ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL

Carlo Ferro

Obiettivi formativi

The course aims to develop students’ understanding of management control system in the context of strategy implementation, performance measurement and managerial decision-making. The course examines management control activities in relation to the accounting system and within the organizational framework of the firm. Furthermore, the course provides an in-depth analysis of key technical instruments used to drive the accountability of responsibility centers, as well as methods for product cost, margin and financial return analysis, including the Activity Based Costing. It also addresses the reporting of both financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators – including the Balanced score-card method - with a focus on ESG metrics.

Prerequisiti

• A basic knowledge of accounting and financial reporting. • A basic understanding of organizational structures and operating processes in a manufacturing company.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

• A comprehensive knowledge of the processes and instruments of management control. • An initial ability to apply these tools to the activities of manufacturing, R&D, sale and marketing within a complex and integrated business unit.

Contenuti Del Corso

Strategic Control, Management Control & Operation Control. The Management Control Function: organization, process and instruments. Its link with the Accounting System and BI tools. Accountability in a corporate organization: the centers of responsibility (cases). The instruments of management control system and their adaptation to the company's strategy and profile. Cost classification, cost analysis and standard cost. Use of Contribution Margin and Break-even Point analysis for decision-making (case). Different methods to compute the full cost of a product (case). Activity Based Costing (case and exercises) The variances analysis for revenues, costs and margin (exercises). Controlling R&D activities. Measuring financial return: profitability, capital structure and ROIC (exercises). The Reporting based on Critical Success Factors. Key Performance Indicators: financial and non-financial measures (reading a tableau de bord). The Balanced Score Card Case: adapting the management control system to the strategic and functional profile of the company.

Testi Di Riferimento

REFERENCE BOOK Carlo M Ferro “Planning and Control: executing strategy to create shareholders value” – ENGLISH EDITION September 2026 -LUP, chapters 2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,14,15,16,18,19. RECCOMENDED READING N Anthony The Management Control Function - Harvard Business School Press H. Thomas Johnson Robert S Kaplan Relevance Lost, the rise and fall of management accounting, Harvard Business School Press, chapters 2,3,4,5, 6, 11. Robert S Kaplan, David P Norton Balanced Scorecard Harvard Business School Press chapters from 1 to 7 DECK OF LESSONS, CASES AND EXERCISES DISTRIBUTED IN CLASS

Metodologie Didattiche

The course will be a combination of lectures, problem-solving, case studies, at home assignments, interactive in-class discussions of company's reports and weekly tutorials with the Teaching assistant (optional) An interim test and a case to be prepared in group and discussed in class will be relevant to the final valuation. A dry-run of final test will be done with the TA.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

Attending lessons students: 15% Individual Test: case on centers of responsibility 20% Group assignment: case Anselmo Srl on full product cost 65% Final written exam: multiple choices questions and 2 quick computation exercises. Authorized non attending lessons students: Witten test on the whole program.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Ability and interest to research on this topic, motivation – based on final grade or active participation to the class – and original content. The decision concerning the supervision of the thesis will be taken upon the presentation of index of the thesis as well as structure and method of research.

Settimana 1

The Management Control Function: organization, process and instruments. Strategic Control, Management Control & Operation Control Differences vs. Internal Control and ERM Recording transactions: accounting system and business intelligence – emerging use of A.I.

Settimana 2

Accountability in a corporate organization: the centers of responsibility Centers of Revenues, Cost, Expenses, Profit, Investment and Enterprise Cases in class and home-assignments to be reviewed collectively at the next class Notes on the budgeting process

Settimana 3

Cost classification and their use P&L analysis The relationship costs-volume: Fixed and Variable Costs, Contribution Margin and Break-even Point analysis (BEP), Operating Leverage

Settimana 4

Individual Test on Centers of Responsibility (the performance contributes to the final grading) The calculation of Product Cost: Direct and Indirect Costs - Methods for allocating costs to the Full Cost of Product - Exercises

Settimana 5

Activity-based Costing Exercises on ABC in class and home-assignment to be reviewed collectively in the next class Target Costing The case “Anselmo Srl”: the calculation of Full Cost according to different methods. Groups’ home-assignment and discussion in class of results in week 7

Settimana 6

The Standard Cost and its calculation The Standard Margin and its use Variances Analysis for Revenues, Costs and Operating Profit: methodology, cases in class and home-assignment exercises to be reviewed collectively in the next class.

Settimana 7

Groups’ presentation of results on case “Anselmo Srl” (see week 3 - the performance contributes to the final grading) continuing: the Variances Analysis

Settimana 8

Management Control by Project: Project Costs Estimates and Project Control Management Control of R&D activities

Settimana 9

Financial Measures of Results and Shareholders Value Creation: analysis of Employed and Invested Capital, ROIC, ROE and Financial Leverage, Total Shareholders Return, EVA Free Cash Flow and Net Financial Position Controlling the Cash Conversion cycle and indexes for Capital Structure

Settimana 10

Designing a Reporting system based on Critical Success Factors (CSF) Business Intelligence (BI) and Reporting Financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPI) CSF and KPI: reading and discussing in class a tableau de bord

Settimana 11

Continuing reading and discussing in class a tableau de bord KPI for ESG aligned management

Settimana 12

The Balanced Score Card (BSC): objectives, structure and designing method - In class discussion of a case on BSC Corporate case on Management Control wrapping-up the course’s contents: adapting the Management Control System to company’s strategy and momentum.