SOCIOLOGY
Obiettivi formativi
In this Introductory Course to Sociology, students become acquainted with multiple sociological perspectives on relevant issues in contemporary society. They learn to distinguish and navigate different theoretical perspectives, link and combine them properly, and get a sense of how sociological research works. This course will allow students to (a) improve their critical thinking and appreciate the advantages of taking multiple perspectives on social reality; (b) understand sociology as a scientific discipline; (c) describe the main theoretical and empirical issues within both classical and contemporary sociology; (d) be prepared to attend other, more advanced or specific sociological courses; (e) take first steps in professional academic writing, i.e. using and citing literature, creating a bibliography, assessing sources.
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:
This course will provide key theoretical and empirical knowledge relevant to the discipline of sociology, its scope, and its importance within the social sciences. Students acquire a thorough understanding of the major sociological paradigms, their key representatives and current debates.
ENQUIRY BASED LEARNING:
Students will develop their own small research projects over the duration of the course. They are guided in seeing every-day phenomena sociologically and apply sociological theories and research methods to a concrete case.
MAKING JUDGMENTS:
Students are encouraged to analyze the history of sociological thought and competently express their views on it. They are enabled to evaluate multiple perspectives on challenging sociological questions and to make informed judgments.
COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS:
Students learn to communicate their standpoint using sociological concepts, appropriate terminology and logical argument. They interact with peers and instructors and improve their ability to deliver academic presentations.
LEARNING SKILLS:
This course teaches students to work with reading assignments, organize their personal reading and writing schedule, plan a research project and deliver results over the course of the semester. Special emphasis is placed on professional academic writing, correct use of literature and citations, and constructing a bibliography.
Contenuti Del Corso
This course is designed to provide you with knowledge and understanding of sociology as a distinct scientific discipline. The aim of the course is to train you in taking a sociological perspective on relevant issues of contemporary society. The course offers a broad overview of the history of sociological thought and analyzes key-texts by the founders of the discipline. For every classical text from the history of sociology we also read a contemporary / non-classical text to valorize contemporary sociologists and sociology by groups that have been marginalized in the discipline for a long time (women, minorities, scholars from the global south). The first part of the course (weeks 1-7) is dedicated to the basics of sociological theory and research methods. The second part of the course (weeks 8-12) focuses on specific topics of sociological enquiry: Institutions and Organizations; Cities and Urban Life; Environment; Migration; and Feminism, Gender and Sexuality.
The course includes an empirical component of student-led ENQUIRY called THE GRAND CHALLENGE. At the beginning of the term, you will be asked to form enquirer-teams; each team will be assigned a small research project. As a team, you will do field work and apply different theoretical perspectives to your topic. The aim of the research project is to develop your own sociological imagination. You will be guided in your enquiry projects by the teaching assistant, who will introduce you to the steps of a research project: planning a research process, reading relevant literature, doing field work, writing up observations, and using literature.
Testi Di Riferimento
Course book:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. 2021. Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity. This book is available for free through the perlego-app (https://biblioteca.luiss.it/en/resources/perlego).
Additional readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022.
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010.
Seidman, Steven & Alexander, Jeffrey. The New Social Theory Reader. London: Routledge, 2020. This book is available for free through the perlego-app (https://biblioteca.luiss.it/en/resources/perlego).
The exact sections/pages assigned for each class will be specified in the detailed syllabus that will be made available at the beginning of the term.
Primary readings by sociologists (past and present) will be made available online, through perlego or through luiss-learn. All readings indicated in this syllabus are required readings and are relevant for the exam.
The lecture-slides are an integral part of the course-readings and are also relevant for the exam. Lecture-slides are made available shortly prior to each class.
Metodologie Didattiche
The teaching methods of this course are (1) reading, frontal lessons, interactive discussion of texts; (2) enquiry: elaboration of a small research project in groups. The project includes active fieldwork, the application sociological theoretical perspectives on a concrete case, the elaboration of a short essay and the public presentation of the results. The fieldwork and the presentation are part of module 1 “Grand Challenge”.
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
Attendance is obligatory. The assessment for this course has two components. [1] A multiple choice exam during the mid-term week (after week 6); [2] Oral exam on the contents of weeks 7 to 12. Students can obtain 1 additional point (or lode) for exceptional class participation. The maximum score for this course is 30, the passing score for this course is 18. For students who (in exceptional circumstances and with previous authorization by the competent offices and the lecturer) do not attend the course in presence, the assessment method consists of one comprehensive oral exam on the whole content of the course. It is your duty to contact the course-teacher well ahead of the exam to receive the syllabus and the assigned extra reading.
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
Contact the course teacher if you are interested in writing your thesis in sociology.
Settimana 1
WEEK 1 WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?
LECTURE (session 1/1) The sociological imagination. Explanation the course structure.
LECTURE (session 1/2) What is sociology? What are the uses of sociology? Why study sociology in a course of PPE?
ENQUIRY (session 1/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In the chapter "What is sociology?" read sections "An introduction to sociology", "The Sociological Imagination", "Studying people and societies", "The development of sociological thinking", "Theories and theoretical perspectives": p. 2-11.
In the chapter "What is sociology?" read sections "Levels of analysis: microsociology and macrosociology", "The uses of sociology", "Public and Professional Sociology": p. 25-27.
Additional reading:
Mills, C. Wright: “The promise of sociology”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 10-13.
Settimana 2
WEEK 2 FUNCTIONALISM: THE ORIGIN OF FUNCTIONALIST THEORY
LECTURE (session 2/1) The functionalist perspective in sociology by Émile Durkheim; mechanical & organic solidarity; the division of labor.
LECTURE (session 2/2) Religion according to Durkheim’s functionalist perspective; the elementary forms of religious life.
ENQUIRY (session 2/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read sections "Emile Durkheim" and the box "Classic Studies 1.1.": p. 13-16.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Functionalism": p. 19-22.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Establishing sociology", "Emile Durkheim: the social level of reality", "Twentieth-century structural functionalism": p. 79-82.
In chapter 18 "Religion", read the section "Emile Durkheim: religious rituals and solidarity" (very short) and the box "Classic Studies 18.1.": p. 735-737.
Additional reading 1:
Durkheim, Émile: “From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 25-29.
Additional reading 2:
Durkheim, Émile: “The Essence of Religion”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 112-118.
Settimana 3
WEEK 3 FUNCTIONALISM AFTER AND BEYOND DURKHEIM
LECTURE (session 3/1) Manifest and latent functions in Merton; dysfunctions; Parsons & Luhmann
LECTURE (session 3/2) Neo-functionalism and meritocracy; Social Stratification.
ENQUIRY (session 3/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the section "Twentieth-century structural functionalism": p. 71-82.
Additional reading:
Davis, Kingsley; Moore, Wilbert E. (1945). “Some Principles of Stratification”, American Sociological Review 10/2, 242-249.
Podcast Emile Durkheim from Social Science Bites (Steven Lukes)
Settimana 4
WEEK 4 CONFLICT THEORY: THE ORIGIN OF CONFLICT THEORY
LECTURE (session 4/1) Karl Marx and the sociological perspective on conflict; the negative effects of division of labor
LECTURE (session 4/2) Class conflict according to Marx; reform or revolution
ENQUIRY (session 4/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Karl Marx": p. 16-17.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Conflict theories": p. 22-23.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Karl Marx: revolution or evolution" (including subsections) and the box "classic studies 3.1. Neo-Marxism": p. 75-79.
Additional reading:
Marx, Karl: “Human History as Class Conflict”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 21-24.
Settimana 5
WEEK 5 CONFLICT THEORY (cont.)
LECTURE (session 5/1) Pierre Bourdieu on class and social structure; cultural reproduction in education
LECTURE (session 5/2) Western Marxism
ENQUIRY (session 5/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Challenging mainstream sociology", "Feminism against malestream sociology", "Feminist theories", "Poststructuralism and postmodernity".
In chapter 9 "Stratification and Social Class", read the box "Classic studies 9.1."
In chapter 16 "Education" read sections "Education, cultural capital and the formation of 'habitus'" and "Acquiring cultural capital": p. 646-650.
Additional reading:
Bourdieu, Pierre: “Tastes, Distinctions and Social Structure”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 35-39.
Stahl, Garth, Mu, Guanglun M. (2022). Pierre Bourdieu: Revisiting Reproduction, Cultural Capital, and Symbolic Violence in Education. In: Geier, Brett A. (ed) The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 1-16.
Settimana 6
WEEK 6 MAX WEBER BETWEEN CONFLICT AND SOCIAL INTERACTION
LECTURE (session 6/1): Max Weber on rationalization and bureaucracy
LECTURE (session 6/2) Max Weber on the protestant roots of capitalism
ENQUIRY (session 6/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology", read sections "Max Weber": p. 17-18; "Symbolic interactionism": p. 23-25.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read sections "Max Weber: capitalism and religion": p. 83-84.
In chapter 18 "Religion", read the section "Max Weber: the world religions and social change": p. 735, 738-739.
Additional reading:
Weber, Max: “Religion and the Origins of Capitalism”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 121-126.
Settimana 7
WEEK 7 FROM SOCIAL INTERACTION TO THE MICRO-INTERACTIONIST TRADITION
LECTURE (session 7/1) Social interaction and daily life: Micro-Sociology, Mead
LECTURE (session 7/2) Social interaction and daily life: Goffman
ENQUIRY (session 7/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives" the section "Symbolic Interactionism, phenomenology and ethnomethodology": p: 85-87.
In chapter 12 "Social Interaction and Daily Life" the sections "Actors, state-sets and complementary roles", "Encounters", "Impression management", and the box "Classic studies 12.1": p. 481-485.
Additional reading:
Goffman, Erving: “Self Presentation and Impression Management”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 213-217.
Settimana 8
WEEK 8 POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
LECTURE (session 8/1) Power, State, Authority, Democracy
LECTURE (session 8/2) Populism (CJ)
ENQUIRY (session 8/3) How-to’s for the group research project OR guest lecture
Text readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
Chapter 20, pages to be defined.
Settimana 9
WEEK 9 FEMINISM, GENDER AND SEXUALITY
LECTURE (session 9/1) Feminism, Gender and social constructionist theories
LECTURE (session 9/2) LGBTI mobilization and resistances (KS)
ENQUIRY (session 9/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Feminist theories" and "Poststructuralism and postmodernity": p. 88-93.
In chapter 7 "Gender and Sexuality", read the sections "Gender, sex and sexuality", "Gender identity", "Social constructions of gender and sexuality": p. 245-250
In chapter 7 "Gender and Sexuality", read the sections "Gender inequality", "Feminist perspectives" (and subsections) and "Feminist movements": p. 256-266.
Additional reading:
Beauvoir, Simone: “Woman – The Second Sex?”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 143-146.
Read the Preface (1999) by Judith Butler to her book "Gender Troubles". Also read section 1.I. "Woman" as the subject of feminism. You can find the book on perlego: Butler, Judith (2011) Gender Trouble. 1st edn. Taylor and Francis. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/1607112/gender-trouble-feminism-and-the-subversion-of-identity-pdf (Accessed: 3 June 2023).
Settimana 10
WEEK 10 CIVIL SOCIETY
LECTURE (session 10/1): What are social movements?
LECTURE (session 10/2): Civil society: selected topics
ENQUIRY (session 10/3) How-to’s for the group research project
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 20 "Politics, Government and Social Movements", read sections "Social Movements: beyond formal governance", "Theorizing social movements" (including subsections until - incl. - "Globalization and the 'social movement society'"): p. 847-859.
Additional reading:
to be defined
Settimana 11
WEEK 11 CITIES AND URBAN LIFE
LECTURE (session 11/1) The Chicago School of Sociology on urbanization
LECTURE (session 11/2) Religious pluralism in the city (VF)
ENQUIRY (session 11/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 13 "Cities and urban life", read the sections "Theorizing urbanism", "Community and the urban personality", "The Chicago School", "City spaces, surveillance and inequality", the boxes "Classic studies 13.1. and "Classic studies 13.2" and box "Using your sociological imagination 13.1.": p. 516-525
Additional reading:
Simmel, Georg: “The Metropolis and Mental Life”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 93-97.
Fabretti, Valeria; Giorda, Maria Chiara; Vereni, Piero (2019). “Increasing plurality and neglected pluralism: Religious Diversity in the Suburbs of Rome”, in: Bock, J.J.; Fahy, J. and Everett, S. (eds.) Emergent Religious Pluralisms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 167-193.
Settimana 12
WEEK 12 GLOBAL CHALLENGES
LECTURE (session 12/1) Globalization
LECTURE (session 12/2) Global challenges: migration
LECTURE (12/3) open
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 4 "Globalization and social change", read the section "Globalization" (and subsections until - excl. - Consequences of globalization): p. 126-140.
In chapter 4 "Globalization and social change", read the section "How to govern a global society": p. 146-147.
In chapter 5 "The Environment", read sections "Nature, Environment and Society", "From Nature to Environment", , "Sociology and the environment", "Theorizing the society-nature nexus": 154-159; "Environmental justice and ecological citizenship": p. 190-191.
Additional reading:
In the book: Hannigan, John. 2006. Environmental sociology: a social constructionist perspective, read in chapter 3 the section "Key tasks / processes in the social construction of environmental problems" and the subsections "Defining" - "Assembling" - "Presenting" - "Contesting environmental claims".
You find the book on perlego: Hannigan, John. Environmental Sociology. 4th ed. 2022. Reprint, Taylor and Francis, 2022. https://www.perlego.com/book/3566432/environmental-sociology-pdf.