HISTORY AND POLITICS OF USA

HISTORY AND POLITICS OF USA

Gregory Alegi

Obiettivi formativi

As the USA faces unprecedented rethinking in the political, legal, social and cultural norms, the course aims to introduce non-American students to issues and topics in the history and politics of the United States. Succesful completion of the course will provide the benchmarks and critical tools necessary to analyze the challenges of the present. The course is designed to provide the key elements to understand US history, the federal model and political system, and politics and their interconnections. In second place, the course aims to explain the changing relationship between the US and the world, the relationship between politics and security, and the influence of US domestic issues on global dynamics. Finally, it aims to show the relationship between the various elements, in terms of domestic and continental dynamics, links with European history and international relations.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Upon completing the course, students will be able to: • Approach the US from a broad range of perspectives, identifying the factors at play in various historical and contemporary situations; • Recognize US historical, institutional, societal and political drivers • Examine and understand the issues at play in the 2026 midterm elections; • Analyse the situation and formulate scenarios for the 2026 midterm elections. Successful students will be able to place emerging issues and trends of the 21st Century United States in a historical and cultural framework, with critical perspectives that go beyond often sensational reporting. At the end of the course, students will be able to sustain fact-based discussions of key concepts in the evolution and current situation of USA, as well as extrapolate informed analyses of contemporary issues from appropriate historical examples. This course will provide students with a clear understanding of terms required to communicate effectively and appropriately in English on all issues covered in the course, including political thought and institutions. Class discussions will provide practical experience in forming, articulating and expressing questions and opinions orally in real-time. This course will expand students’ interpretive toolkits to areas, issues and themes not usually covered in Euro-centric programs and syllabi. Students will learn to find, evaluate, interpret and use a broader range of sources and interdiscipinary viewpoints.

Contenuti Del Corso

The course opens with a snapshot of the USA in 2026, including the disruption caused by the second Trump term, including issues of balance of powers (checks and balances), wars, international alliances, personal and academic freedom, civil rights. After this, the course follows two tracks. The first half provides the historical narrative, from the founding to the present; the second half is thematic and looks at constitutional and political issues. Lectures and discussions look at the origins of the nation, its development and expansion, the evolution of the system, current political issues and future scenarios. By adopting a strongly thematic approach, the course provides from the outset the perspectives to understand the country as it seeks a new mission and a new understanding of itself (including racism in both its roots and current manifestations) and of its role in the global community.

Testi Di Riferimento

I am happy to discuss acceptable alternatives, but please note that I may not be able to provide chapter/page indications for every book. Manuals in languages other than English are acceptable in principle, but please note that I may not be able to interact with books in languages I am not conversant with. A US history manual The preferred choice is Maldwyn Jones, The Limits of Liberty. American History, 1607-1992, London, OUP, 1995. (or any later edition) A US constitutional history manual The preferred choice is Akhil Reed Amar, America’s Constitution: A Biography. Random House, New York, 2005. One additional book chosen among these Joe Bageant, Deer Hunting With Jesus. New York, Crown, 2007. Robert C. Benedict, Matthew J. Burbank and Ronald J. Hrebenar, Political Parties, Interest Groups and Political Campaigns. Oxford, Oxford UP, 2011 (2.a ed.). Lee, Drutman, The Business of America is Lobbying: How Corporations Became Politicized and Politics Became Corporate. Oxford, OUP, 2015. William M. Leogrande, and Peter Kornbluh, Back Channel to Cuba. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2014. James T Patterson, Freedom Is Not Enough. New York, Basic Books, 2010. Richard A. Posner, A Failure of Capitalism. The Crisis of ’08 and the descent into Depression. Cambridge, Harvard UP, 2009. Arthur M. Schlesinger, War and the American Presidency. New York, Norton, 2005 (2nd ed.). Stanford J. Ungar, The papers & The Papers. New York, Columbia UP, 1989 (2.a ed.). Craig Unger, House of Trump, House of Putin. New York, Dutton, 2018. In addition, students will receive PDFs presentation and handouts

Metodologie Didattiche

Lectures Presentations Simulations & Role-playing Discussions Note: Perspectives from different countries/cultures are particularly appreciated.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

For student meeting the LUISS compliance criteria: 30% in continuous assessment (attendance, participation, midterm or other in-class test/work; students are encouraged to discuss/suggest project work) and 70% in final oral exam (note: the final covers the entire syllabus, regardless of the material covered in the midterm). Non-compliant: 100% of grade based on final oral examination.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Active participation and actual interest Ability to propose stimulating topics All topics and approaches are welcome provided that they can be adequately researched, whether from sources available in Italy or online, or the candidate can study/research abroad

Settimana 1

Week 1 / Lecture and discussions on History and Politics of the USA: Two years into Trump II - and beyond 1.1 Course outline: what, how, when and why 1.2 Make America Great Again: A Global Power in its 21st Century Pains 1.3 Back to origins or betraying origins? 1.4 Colonization and Founding

Settimana 2

Week 2 / Lecture and discussions on Creation and development of the Federal Model 2.1 A more Perfect Union 2.2 The key documents: Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, Constitution, Bill of Rights. 2.3 Exapnding Territory

Settimana 3

Week 3 / Lecture and discussions on Filling the Continent 3.1 Early Protagonists 3.2 A Fast Growing Country 3.3 The Civil War 3.4 The challenges of reunification 3.5 The Gilded and Progressive Eras 3.6 The Spanish-American War 3.7 Theodore Roosevelt

Settimana 4

Week 4 / Lecture and discussions on On the world scene (American Century I) 4.1 Global Power I: Wilson and the Great War 4.2 From War to Peace 4.3 The Roaring Twenties 4.4 The Great Depression and its consequences 4.5 FD Roosevelt and the New Deal

Settimana 5

Week 5 / Lecture and discussions on World Power (American Century II) 5.1 From Isolationism to Neutrality 5.2 The Second World War 5.3 War and Society 5.4 Building International Institutions and Bombs 5.5 Truman and the National Security State 5.6 The Eisenhower Years 5.6 The Space race 5.7 JFK and the New Frontier 5.8 Civil Rights 5.9 The Vietnam Era 5.10 A new culture 5.11 LBJ and the Great Society 5.12 Nixon and the Imperial Presidency

Settimana 6

Week 6 / Lecture and discussions on From New Frontier to Great Society ,,, and Back 6.1 Managing Defeat: The Ford and Carter Years 6.2 The USA at 200 6.3 The Reagan Years 6.4 From Star Wars to the Fall of the Wall 6.5 Peace Dividend, End of History and Hubris 6.6 9/11 and its consequences 6.7 Afghanistan, Iraq and the American Way of War 6.8 A Sixth Party System? 6.9 The First Black President: A Glass Half Empty? 6.10 Sleep Joe Biden: The Triumph of Mediocrity

Settimana 7

Week 7 / Lecture and discussions on The Judiciary 7.1 Courts and Juries 7.2 Is Article III a Mini Bill of Rights? 7.3 From supreme to Supreme

Settimana 8

Week 8 / Lecture and discussions on The Executive: The Role and Powers of the President 8.1 The President 8.2 The Mechanics of Elections 8.3 Changes 8.4 Roles and interpretations 8.5 Trauma 2020 and 2024

Settimana 9

Week 9 / Lecture and discussions on From party systems to antipolitics 9.1 Congress 9.2 The Origins of Parties 9.3 The Six Party Systems 9.4 The end of parties . or politics? 9.5 The rise of antipolitics: from Tea Party to MAGA 9.6 Democracy vs Wokeness?

Settimana 10

Week 10 / Lecture and discussions on The US and the world 10.1 Passive Isolationism: The Washington Doctrine 10.2 Active Isolationism: The Monroe Doctrine 10.3 Manifest Destiny: A Mood, Not A Policy 10.4 Expansionism in practice 10.5 Wilson and Idealism 10.6 NATO and other tools 10.7 The next enemy

Settimana 11

Week 11 / Lecture and discussions on Race, rights, Ethnicity, Slavery and Gender 10.1 States and Citizens, concepts and rights 10. 2 Slavery 10.3 Expanding Citizenship: Blacks and Women 10.4 Civil Rights 10.5 New Rights 10.6 Strategies for (and against) rights 10.7 Native Americans

Settimana 12

Week 12 / Lecture and discussions on Women’s rights 12.1 Enfranchising Women 12.2 Equal rights Course recap 12.3 The End of Democracy in America? 12.4 Course recap