PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING
Instructional goals
The course aims to provide students with the main accounting concepts and how to interpret the information provided by companies in their Financial Statements.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding: The student, by participating in the exercises and practical activities of the course, will develop the ability to understand the information provided in financial reports. At the end of the course there will be a written test aimed at verifying the acquired knowledge.
Applying knowledge and understanding: The student, acquiring the basic notions on accounting, will be able to prepare a Statement of Financial Position and a Statement of Comprehensive Income according to the main IAS/IFRS requirements.
Making judgements: The student, through the use of the knowledge acquired during the course, will acquire the ability to identify the correct recognition, measurement and presentation of the most frequent operations occurring in the business activity.
Communication skills: At the end of the course the student will be able to use a broad vocabulary related to financial reporting. Through the various activities that will take place during the course, lessons with discussion, written tests, case studies, the student will be able to put these communication skills into practice.
Learning skills: The knowledge acquired during the course will allow the student to autonomously understand and interpret the information provided by the items of Financial Statements. The student will develop a solid knowledge of the fundamental aspects of the subject that will allow him to continue to deepen the topics addressed independently and to undertake the various post-graduate professional training courses.
Course Contents
Introduction to Financial Statements:
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Statement of Cash Flows
Main requirements of IAS/IFRS
Reference Books
Lecture notes and other course material provided by the teacher and made available on the Luiss Learn platform.
Teaching Methods
Lectures, case studies and exercises. Students’ participation during lectures is strongly encouraged.
Continuous valuation
Assessment Method
We adopt a continuous assessment model of evaluation with two intermediate tests.
Final exam during the ordinary exam session is oral.
Thesis assignment criteria
Students are expected to demonstrate that they have achieved the learning objectives in the final or intermediate tests. Furthermore, students are expected to actively participate and interact during lessons.
Week 1
Role of financial reporting in the global financial markets.
Standard setting activities
Laws about financial reporting: EU Endorsement of IAS/IFRS
Week 2
Accounting basics and IFRS Framework
Focus on the definition of asset/liability and Equity
Exercises and case studies
Week 3
Accounting basics and IFRS Framework
Focus on the definition of income and expense and relationship with assets liabilities and equity
Exercises and case studies
Week 4
IFRS Framework focus on the notion of Reporting Entity: Individual Financial Statements vs Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS Framework focus on measurement criteria: difference between current and historical measurements
Week 5
Understanding Financial Statements: Balance sheet and Income statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
Exercises for the preparation of the first intermediate test.
First intermediate test.
Week 6
Understanding Financial Statements – non-financial assets:
Tangible/Intangible assets
Goodwill
Exercises and case study
Week 7
Understanding Financial Statements: current non-financial assets
Inventory
Revenues
Exercises and case study
Week 8
Understanding Financial Statements: non financial liabilities
Provisions
Lease accounting
Exercises and case study
Week 9
Understanding Financial Statements:
Financial assets / liabilities
Distinctions equity liabilities
Financial assets classifications
Exercises and case study
Week 10
Understanding Financial Statements:
Financial assets / liabilities
Accounting for equity investments
Hints on derivatives accounting
Exercises and case study
Week 11
Preparing financial statements.
Apply principles to prepare simplified financial statements
Week 12
Exercises for the preparation of the second intermediate test.
Second intermediate test: Preparation of simplified financial statements