Instructional goals
Climate change is a wicked problem. The concept of climate justice inherently calls for laws and policies to eliminate inequities in climate risk distribution, and to equally distribute climate benefits. This course explores these issues framed by the concept of climate justice to better explain how and why the situation is what it is presently and to look at ways in which societies do and can use law and policy to shape climate change socio-economic impact distribution, as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation.
This course deals with the governance of climate change from the perspective of law and financial governance. The course is divided into two parts. One is dedicated to the exploration of literature and case law on climate justice in EU and international courts. The other part is dedicated to the ESG framework and financial business case studies. In the climate justice part part, we will bring together the scholarship, social science data, policy innovations, literature, and activism around the interacting themes of climate change and social justice. Basic principles, theories, and lessons from scholars as well as case law brought in court by activists and local governments, will be combined to examine how climate change shapes society, how social justice movements shape our efforts to address the impacts of climate change, and how well laws and policies respond to these impacts. In the second part, we will look at ESG and impact investing with concrete examples of how financial institutions are implementing it.
Prerequisites
no prerequisites
Intended learning outcomes
The course has several learning objectives: 1) explore through readings, proactive class discussions, and team exercises the central ideas and understandings of climate justice; 2) nurture students’ capacity for collegiality and constructive criticism through meaningful engagement with the teacher; 3) strengthen students’ ability to engage in peer evaluation.
The course will have two modules, one from a political theory and public law perspective, and the other one from a pragmatic perspective, focused on the ESG framework implementation.
Course Contents
- Climate Change and theories of justice
- Climate Change and refugees / migration law
- Climate change litigation between collective action, actio popularis and human rights protection
- Climate Justice and Cities. City led climate litigation.
Moot Court on : Carême v France, App no. 7189/21 (ECtHR, 9 April 2024).
- The overall Challenges and Context/Scope of ESG
· The era of Company Purpose.
· New Stakeholders capitalism and voluntary Science based Targets.
· The private sector: players, risks (operational, legal, reputational) and opportunities.
· Regulators, standards and taxonomy.
· CRSD/SFDR and the impact on dialogue among parties.
· New coalitions for new unprecedented scenarios.
· A serious approach towards a truly sustainable business strategy.
· The central role of Finance.
· Innovation and technology (Cleantech and Greentech).
· The role of the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO).
· A few real-life examples of Transactions, Strategies and of Greenwashing
Reference Books
Readings will be provided for each class
Teaching Methods
Classes will consist of a hybrid of readings based seminars where interaction is warmly welcomed, class exercises, guest seminars and a lab.
Assessment Method
In course evaluation will be assessed in two groups exercises. One in the part of the course related to climate justice (tentatively a Moot Court) and the other one in the part of the course related to ESG.
Take home evaluation will take place via a final essay to be submitted within 8 days before the chosen exam session. The word length of the essay is 1.500 words. We will apply a 10% buffer rule: essays are allowed to be 10% longer or shorter than the length requirement. The breach of the length requirement will impact the assessment.
Format requirements: word document, font Times New Roman 11, margins 1 cm, double spaced
The essay must be appropriately footnoted. You may use the citation method you are currently using in other courses. Please note that all sources for the essay must be in English except for laws and policies of the jurisdiction of Israel. Those can be quoted in the original language (with an English translation).
The essay is intended to develop your analytical skills in approaching a concrete urban law and policy problem. You will be asked to develop an essay where you analyze a legal or policy problem of a city in Israel, on one of the topics that have been addressed during the in person classes.
Essays will be marked against the following criteria:
Appropriate use of sources and accurate description of the case: (20%);
Strength of the argument and critical approach: (20%);
Diversity and balanced representation of different points of view: (20%);
Originality: (20%);
Structure, style and expression: (20%).
Thesis assignment criteria
No grade required.
Week 1
- Climate Change and theories of justice
• Climate change as a wicked problem (climate change and the intergenerational tragedy of the
commons)
• Climate change and the concepts of justice (corrective, distributive, transitional, structural justice)
Readings (tentative)
Evans S (2021) Which countries are historically responsible for climate change? Carbon Brief. 5 October 2021.
David Schlosberg and Lisette B. Collins, From environmental to climate justice: Climate change and the discourse of environmental justice, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 5(3): 359– 374 (2014). Pages: 362/368.
Malavika Rao, A TWAIL Perspective on Loss and Damage from Climate Change: Reflections from Indira Gandhi’s Speech at Stockholm, 12 AsianJIL 63 (2022).
The Fight for Reparations Cannot Ignore Climate Change, Boston Review,
https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/the-fight-for-reparations-cannot-ignore-climate-change/
(last visited Dec 4, 2022).
Week 2
Climate related displacement and existing legal remedies
Tentative readings:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance on ecological crisis climate justice and racial justice. Pages: 10-20.
Katrina Wyman, Responses to Climate Migration, Harvard Environmental law review, vol 37 (2013) Pages: 170-185 & 203-216.
Kahl, Verena: Rising Before Sinking: The UN Human Rights Committee’s landmark decision in Daniel Billy et al. v. Australia, VerfBlog, 2022/10/03,
https://verfassungsblog.de/risingbefore-sinking/.
• Case law: Human Rights Committee, Ioane Teitiota Views adopted by the Committee under
article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2728/2016, available
here: https://documents-ddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/237/12/PDF/G2023712.pdf?OpenElement;
Week 3
Climate litigation
Maria Antonia Tigre, M. Murcott and N. Zimmerman, Transnational Insights for Climate Litigation at the European Court of Human Rights: A South-North Perspective in Pursuit of Climate Justice, 56 VRÜ | WCL 299 (2023) (link)
LIN JP JACQUELINE, LITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH (OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2024) (chapter TBD)
Christina Voigt, State Responsibility for Damages Associated with Climate Change, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON CLIMATE CHANGE LAW AND LOSS & DAMAGE (Meinhard Doelle & Sara L. Seck eds., 2021), https://china.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788974011/9781788974011.00016.xml (last visited Sep 10, 2023).
Stefan Theil, Cautious Scrutiny: The Federal Climate Change Act Case in the German Constitutional Court, 86 MODERN LAW REVIEW 263 (2023).
Week 4
• The overall Challenges and Context/Scope.
• The era of Company Purpose
Week 5
• New Stakeholders capitalism and voluntary Science based Targets.
• The private sector: players, risks (operational, legal, reputational) and opportunities.
Week 6
• Regulators, standards and taxonomy
• CRSD/SFDR and the impact on dialogue among parties.
Week 7
• New coalitions for new unprecedented scenarios.
• Leaving no one behind in energy transition.
Week 8
A serious approach towards a truly sustainable business strategy.
• The central role of Finance.
Week 9
Climate Justice in cities + Moot Court
Required readings:
Cathrin Zengerling, Deborah Sotto & Oliver Fuo, Cities and climate change mitigation law from a polycentric and comparative perspective, in Research Handbook On Climate Change Litigation Law 393 (Reins, Lonie andVerschuuren Jonathan ed. 2022);
Paroma Wagle & Kavita Philip, Climate justice is social justice: articulating people’s rights to the city in Mumbai, 34 Environment And Urbanization 331 (2022).
David Samuel Williams et al., A policy content analysis for evaluating urban adaptation justice in İstanbul, 136 Environmental Science & Policy 476 (2022).
Johl, Alyssa. The wave of climate lawsuits against Big Oil is growing – here’s what it means for your city. Available here: https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/The-wave-of-climatelawsuitsagainst-Big-Oil-is-growing?language=en_US.
Moot Court on : Carême v France, App no. 7189/21 (ECtHR, 9 April 2024).
Week 10
A few real-life examples of Transactions, Strategies and of Greenwashing
Week 11
The role of the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO).
Week 12
Innovation and technology (Cleantech and Greentech).