Instructional goals
The course aims to provide students with a solid theoretical and methodological foundation in demography and an in-depth understanding of population-related public policies. It seeks to develop students’ ability to analyse the interplay between demographic change and policy processes, adopting a cross-national comparative perspective and considering both European and broader international contexts.
Students will learn to interpret demographic evidence, critically assess the societal and policy implications of population dynamics, and evaluate policy responses to demographic challenges.
Prerequisites
A basic understanding of statistical concepts is recommended. No prior knowledge of demography is required.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and Understanding
Upon successful completion of the course, students will have acquired a solid understanding of the key concepts, theories, and methods of demography. They will understand major demographic trends and their socioeconomic, political, and policy implications, as well as the relationships between population dynamics, institutions, and public policy in Europe and beyond.
Applying Knowledge and Understanding
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to apply demographic concepts and methods to the analysis of population change from a cross-national comparative perspective. They will be able to identify and analyse key demographic and policy challenges, critically assess possible responses using empirical evidence, and communicate their findings through clear, structured, and well-supported written arguments.
Making Judgements
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to independently collect, select, and critically evaluate demographic data and research materials from reliable sources, including statistical databases, research articles, and policy reports. They will be able to interpret demographic evidence, assess competing explanations of population change, and formulate evidence-based judgements on demographic challenges and policy responses across different national and regional contexts.
Communication Skills
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to use demographic terminology accurately and communicate demographic evidence and arguments clearly and rigorously, both orally and in writing. Through presentations, discussions, debates, and group activities, they will develop the ability to communicate complex demographic issues effectively to academic and non-specialist audiences.
Learning Skills
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to independently access, interpret, and critically engage with scientific literature and other specialist materials in demography and population policy. They will have developed the analytical and methodological foundations needed for further advanced study and research, including potential doctoral-level work, as well as for continued professional development in demography and related policy fields.
Course Contents
The course examines demographic change in Europe and beyond, combining a long-term perspective on demographic transition with the analysis of recent population trends. It explores major demographic processes, including fertility and family change, mortality and population ageing, migration, depopulation, and changes in population size, composition, and spatial distribution.
Demographic analysis is integrated with the study of societal transformations and policy developments to identify the drivers of population change and examine how demographic dynamics shape societies and influence policymaking. The course also investigates how public policies, institutions, and governance arrangements affect demographic outcomes.
The analysis adopts a multilevel perspective, connecting individual-level behaviours and decisions (micro), national population dynamics and policy frameworks (macro), and regional and local contexts (meso). Particular emphasis is placed on cross-national comparisons and selected country cases, exploring the interrelationships between demography, welfare systems, labour markets, social inequalities, and political and institutional change in Europe and beyond.
Reference Books
Reference Books and Course Materials
Mandatory textbook: Lundquist, J. H., Anderton, D. L., & Yaukey, D. (2015). Demography: The Study of Human Population (4th ed.). Waveland Press.
Additional materials: Statistical datasets, official reports, academic journal articles, book chapters, and lecture slides will be made available to students throughout the course via the myLuiss platform.
Teaching Methods
Lectures with guest speakers and expert testimonials;
Case studies and comparative analysis;
Inquiry-based learning;
Problem-based learning;
Peer learning and student-led activities;
Flipped-classroom activities.
Assessment Method
Exam and Assessment
Team project (30%): written report (15%) and oral presentation (15%) on a topic agreed upon with the instructor.
Individual oral examination (70%): based on the textbook and lecture slides.
Grading Scale
Grades are expressed on a 30-point scale, from 18 to 31, with 17 or below considered insufficient. The performance levels are classified as follows:
Insufficient: 17 or below
Sufficient: 18–20
Good: 21–23
Very good: 24–26
Excellent: 27–29
Outstanding: 30–31
Attendance Policy
Regular attendance is required. Students who are unable to attend a class must notify the instructor and provide a valid justification. Students with legitimate reasons for absence are expected to inform the instructor at the beginning of the course.
Students who are unable to attend classes regularly will be classified as non-attending students. To pass the exam, non-attending students must write an essay on a topic assigned by the instructor and take an individual oral examination on the exam date. The oral examination will cover the textbook and lecture slides, while the essay topic will be selected from the subjects covered during the course.
Students who anticipate difficulties in attending classes regularly are strongly encouraged to contact the instructor within the first two weeks of the semester.
Thesis assignment criteria
Thesis proposals will be assessed based on the following criteria:
Relevance to the course: consistency with the course topics and objectives.
Research question: clarity, originality, and academic relevance of the proposed research question.
Student preparation and motivation: relevant academic background, demonstrated interest, and commitment to the topic.
Week 1
Week 1 – Introduction: Why Demography Matters
Lecture: Population Momentum and the Drivers of Demographic Change
Seminar: Why Does Demography Matter?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 2
Week 2 – Population and Economic Growth
Lecture: Population Change and the Global Economy
Seminar: Is Demography Really Destiny?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 3
Week 3 – Population and Survival
Lecture: The Epidemiological Transition and the Extension of Human Longevity
Seminar: Are We Living Longer and Healthier Lives?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 4
Week 4 – Population Ageing
Lecture: Population Dejuvenation and Ageing: Trends in Youth and Old-Age Dependency Ratios
Seminar: Does Old Age Really Begin at 65?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 5
Week 5 – Demography and Democracy
Lecture: Democracy, Competitiveness, and Security in Europe
Seminar: How Can Demography Contribute to a Stronger Democratic Society?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 6
Week 6 – Fertility and Family Policies
Lecture: The Transition to Adulthood, Fertility Postponement, and the Gap Between Desired and Actual Family Size
Seminar: Is Europe Facing a Fertility Crisis?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 7
Week 7 – Shifting Populations: Migration and Policy Responses
Lecture: International Migration and Rural–Urban Mobility: Temporal Patterns and Regional Differences
Seminar: Can Migration Address Europe’s Demographic Challenges?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 8
Week 8 – Policies for the Working-Age Population
Lecture: Generational Turnover in the Workforce and the Productivity Challenge
Seminar: Addressing Workforce Shortages: Active Ageing, Women’s Employment, and Youth Participation
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 9
Week 9 – Pension Reforms and Demographic Change
Lecture: Demographic Change and Pay-As-You-Go Pension Systems: Contribution Formulas and Intergenerational Resource Flows
Seminar: Raising the Retirement Age versus Expanding Funded Pension Schemes
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 10
Week 10 – Public Health Policies
Lecture: The Demographic and Social Determinants of Population Health
Seminar: Demography and Health Policy: European and Global Perspectives
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 11
Week 11 – Demography and Welfare
Lecture: Social Policies in Europe: A Cross-National Comparative Overview
Seminar: Ageism in Ageing Societies: Risks, Consequences, and Policy Responses
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.
Week 12
Week 12 – Population Age Structure and Energy Consumption: Policy Implications
Lecture: Energy Needs across the Life Course: How Population Ageing Shapes Energy Demand
Seminar: Demographic Change and the Green Transition: Which Population Scenarios Best Support Sustainable Energy Policies?
All course materials will be made available by the instructor through the myLuiss platform.