RESEARCH & EVIDENCE: DATA, METHODS & DESIGN

RESEARCH & EVIDENCE: DATA, METHODS & DESIGN

Francesco Cappa, Stefano Franco, Fabian Kurt Falk Homberg

Instructional goals

A central mission for universities is to conduct research that both advances a scientific discipline and enlightens practice in a professional domain. To make research not being a solitary exercise but instead a collective achievement it should be carefully designed and implemented. Different research approach are available for social scientists: quantitative and qualitative research methods. For each of them there are different research tools that should be implemented. The overall objective of this course is to present the main steps to develop a rigorous and relevant research for academics and managers.

Intended learning outcomes

Upon completion of the course, students will have developed the following knowledge and skills: Knowledge and understanding: Reading and interpretation of scientific papers and reports; Understanding and knowledge of research methodology; Ability to evaluate research done and to design a research project; Ability to evaluate and discuss papers. Applying knowledge and understanding: Ability to apply the concepts taught in the course to the different research methodologies; Ability to diagnose research methodology advantages and drawbacks. Analytical capacity to implement statistical models to analyze data; Design, interpret and carry out evidence-based research for decision making in businesses. Communication skills: Communication and interpretation skills, processing and synthesis of data relating to the problems under study; Acquisition of the appropriate terminology; Communicate evidence-based findings to different audiences. Ability to learn (learning skills): At the end of the course, the student will be equipped with the knowledge necessary to interpret and understand the various research methodologies and the structure of scientific papers and reports.

Course Contents

The course deals with the concept of engaged scholarship, evidencing the crucial step to develop a rigorous and relevant research: formulating the research problem and research question based on an accurate literature review and on the current empirical need; the need for theory building; the choice of the research design; how to collect data and how conduct empirical analyses; and how to communicate the outcomes. Concerning the research design phase, students will be exposed to quantitative and qualitative methods with empirical application.

Reference Books

Andrew Van de Ven, J. 2011. Engaged Scholarship. Slides

Teaching Methods

Frontal classes, scientific articles reading, case discussion, individual assignments, group work.

Assessment Method

Group work and written exam

Thesis assignment criteria

Chronological order. Approval subject to the evaluation of a structured abstract.

Week 1

- Course opening, presentation of the syllabus, project work deliverables and explanation of evaluation criteria - Engaged research definition Readings: • Chapter 1, in Van de Ven, A. 2011. • Vermeulen F., “I shall not remain insignificant”: Adding a second loop to matter more, Academy of Management Journal, 2007 • Tushman M. and O’Reilly C., Statistical significance provide support for the hypotheses posited, Academy of Management Journal, 2007

Week 2

- Formulating the research problem and the research question - Literature review: what is it and how to do it Readings: • Chapter 3, in Van de Ven, A. 2011.

Week 3

- Theory building - Research design Readings: • Chapter 4, in Van de Ven, A. 2011. • Chapter 5, in Van de Ven, A. 2011.

Week 4

- Quantitative research Readings: • Chapter 6, in Van de Ven, A. 2011. Readings: • Chapter 6, in Van de Ven, A. 2011.

Week 5

- Quantitative research: descriptive statistics - Experiment and t-test

Week 6

- Quantitative research: experiments and t-test - Group work

Week 7

- Quantitative research: linear regression - Group work

Week 8

- Quantitative research: linear regression

Week 9

- Qualitative research: introduction - Qualitative research: Grounded Theory Readings: • Chapter 7, in Van de Ven, A. 2011. • Gioia D., Corley K., and Hamilton A., Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology, Organizational Research Methods, 2012 - Qualitative research: Eisenhardt methodology Readings: • Eisenhardt K., Building Theories from Case Study Research, Academy of Management Journal, 1989 • Eisenhardt K. and Graebner M., Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges, Academy of Management Journal, 2007 • Gehman J., Glaser V., Eisenhardt K., Gioia D., Langley A., and Corley K., Finding Theory–Method Fit: A Comparison of Three Qualitative Approaches to Theory Building, Journal of Management Inquiry, 2018

Week 10

- Qualitative research: wrap up - Ethics in research

Week 11

- How to write discussion, contributions and conclusions Readings: • Chapter 8, in Van de Ven, A. 2011. • Chapter 9, in Van de Ven, A. 2011.

Week 12

- Crucial points for making a good research and a good paper/report. - Course recap