SUSTAINABLE LUXURY MANAGEMENT
Instructional goals
The course aims to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand and manage sustainability challenges within the luxury industry, integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles into luxury business strategies while preserving brand identity, heritage, and value creation.
Students will develop analytical and strategic competences to evaluate sustainable practices in luxury contexts and to design responsible and innovative solutions.
In detail, the course aims to:
• Illustrate the key characteristics and dynamics of luxury markets and business models;
• Provide the conceptual foundations of sustainability and ESG frameworks applied to luxury;
• Explain the main environmental and social challenges faced by the luxury industry;
• Analyze sustainable supply chains, sourcing practices, and traceability systems;
• Discuss the role of innovation and new materials in sustainable luxury;
• Examine consumer behavior and perceptions related to sustainable luxury consumption;
• Evaluate branding and communication strategies, with a focus on authenticity and avoidance of greenwashing;
• Explore circular economy models in luxury (e.g., resale, rental, repair);
• Interpret sustainability reports and industry benchmarks to assess company performance;
• Apply theoretical frameworks to real-world case studies of leading luxury brands such as LVMH, Gucci, and Stella McCartney;
• Develop strategic recommendations for integrating sustainability into luxury business models;
• Prepare and present a structured project focused on sustainable luxury strategy.
Intended learning outcomes
• Knowledge and understanding: At the end of the course students will acquire knowledge of the key concepts, frameworks, and challenges related to sustainability in the luxury industry. They will understand ESG principles, circular economy models, sustainable supply chains, and the strategic implications of sustainability for luxury brands.
• Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: At the end of the course students will be able to apply sustainability frameworks to luxury business contexts, analyze real-world cases, and develop strategic solutions integrating sustainability into luxury business models. They will be able to evaluate company practices and propose innovative and responsible strategies for luxury brands such as LVMH, Gucci, and Stella McCartney.
• Independent judgment: At the end of the course, students will acquire the ability to critically assess sustainability initiatives in the luxury sector, distinguishing between authentic practices and greenwashing. They will be able to interpret sustainability reports, analyze strategic trade-offs, and formulate independent evaluations and recommendations. Critical thinking, problem solving, and teamwork skills will be developed through class discussions, case studies, and group projects.
• Communication skills: Students will acquire the ability to communicate sustainability-related analyses and strategies effectively, both in written and oral form, to specialist and non-specialist audiences. They will learn how to present complex sustainability issues in a clear and structured way, including through project presentations and reports.
• Learning skills: The course aims to develop analytical and methodological skills that enable students to autonomously deepen their knowledge of sustainable luxury management. At the end of the course, students will be able to independently explore emerging trends, interpret industry reports, and critically engage with academic and managerial literature.
Course Contents
The course is organized into four thematic macro-modules. The first module introduces the fundamentals of luxury and sustainability, exploring luxury market characteristics, business models, and ESG frameworks. The second module examines the operational sustainability challenges in luxury, focusing on supply chains, responsible sourcing, new materials, and innovation. The third module analyzes sustainable luxury consumer behavior, the psychological mechanisms underlying responsible purchase decisions, communication strategies, and the risk of greenwashing. The fourth module explores circular economy models applied to luxury and addresses sustainability measurement and reporting. The course integrates academic and managerial perspectives throughout, through reading and discussion of scientific papers, analysis of real business cases, and development of an applied project.
Reference Books
D’Aniello, A., Martinez-Levy, A.C., Amatulli, C., De Angelis, M., Pozharliev, R. (2025) Aesthetics and Sustainable Luxury Consumption. Evidence from Scientific Literature, Case Studies and Consumer Neuroscience. Palgrave McMillan, part of the book series: Palgrave Advances in Luxury https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96833-4 ISBN: 978-3-031-96832-7
Amatulli, C., De Angelis, M., Costabile, M., & Guido, G. (2017). Sustainable luxury brands: Evidence from research and implications for managers. Springer.
Additional readings and materials will be provided by the instructor.
Teaching Methods
The course adopts a blended teaching methodology integrating lectures, business case discussions, reading and discussion of academic contributions, and active learning activities. Lectures provide the conceptual and theoretical frameworks needed to understand sustainable luxury dynamics. Discussion of real business cases (LVMH, Kering, Gucci, Stella McCartney, Hermes) allows students to apply theoretical concepts to concrete managerial situations. Reading and discussion of selected academic papers develop the ability to critically evaluate scientific literature and to connect research and practice. Group work for the final project fosters the development of collaborative and project management skills. Lab sessions (e.g., sustainability report analysis, materials workshops) integrate the practical and applied component of the course.
Assessment Method
Assessment is structured around three components:
1. Group project (40%): Students will work in groups of 4–5 to develop a strategic sustainability project applied to a luxury brand. The project includes an analysis of the brand’s current sustainable practices, identification of improvement areas, and development of strategic recommendations. The project will be presented orally in the final week of the course and submitted in written form.
2. Active participation and class discussion (20%): Assessment considers the quality and frequency of contributions during case and paper discussions. Students are expected to read assigned materials before each class.
3. Written final exam (40%): The exam assesses understanding of theoretical concepts and the ability to apply them to managerial situations. Includes open-ended questions and/or mini-case analysis. Duration: 60 minutes.
Thesis assignment criteria
The Sustainable Luxury Management course can serve as the basis for an undergraduate thesis in areas consistent with the course topics. The criteria for the assignment of the final thesis are as follows:
• The student must have passed the course exam with a grade of 26/30 or higher;
• The student must demonstrate a specific and documented interest in one or more of the topics covered in the course (e.g., sustainable luxury consumer behavior, sustainability communication, circular economy in luxury, branding and authenticity);
• The thesis may be theoretical-bibliographic, empirical-qualitative (e.g., case analysis) or empirical-quantitative (e.g., survey or secondary data analysis), subject to agreement with the instructor;
• The student must agree on the topic and structure of the thesis with the instructor in a preliminary meeting, to be requested by email with a proposal document (max 1 page) outlining the topic, research question, and intended methodology.
Week 1
Module 1 – Luxury and Sustainability: Fundamentals
Week 1 – Introduction to Luxury: Characteristics, Markets, and Business Models
Contents: Definition and characteristics of luxury. Segmentation of the luxury market (inaccessible, accessible, masstige). Key global players and business models. Symbolic, experiential, and functional value of luxury. Luxury and globalization.
Readings: D’Aniello et al. (2025), Chapter 2. Amatulli et al. (2017), Chapter 1. Kapferer, J.N. & Bastien, V. (2012). The Luxury Strategy. Kogan Page (selected chapters).
Week 2
Week 2 – Sustainability and Luxury: Compatibility or Contradiction?
Contents: The sustainable luxury paradox. Evolution of sustainability in the luxury sector. ESG framework: environmental, social, and governance dimensions. Luxury as the “business of last worth” (Amatulli et al., 2017). Empirical evidence on the compatibility between luxury and sustainability.
Readings: Amatulli et al. (2017), Chapter 2.
D’Aniello et al. (2025), Chapter 3.
Sun, J.J., Bellezza, S., & Paharia, N. (2021). Buy Less, Buy Luxury. Journal of Marketing, 85(3), 28–43.
Week 3
Module 2 – Operational Sustainability in Luxury
Week 3 – Sustainable Supply Chains and Responsible Sourcing
Contents: The luxury supply chain: from raw materials to finished product. Environmental and social challenges of luxury production. Responsible sourcing and certifications (e.g., RJC, FSC, GOTS). Traceability and blockchain in the luxury supply chain. Business cases: Hermes, Kering, Burberry.
Readings: Additional materials provided by the instructor (Kering reports, LVMH sustainability reports).
Week 4
Week 4 – Innovation and New Materials in Sustainable Luxury
Contents: The role of material innovation for luxury sustainability. Alternative materials: bio-based, recycled, lab-grown. Design for longevity and planned obsolescence. Business cases: Stella McCartney (Mylo), Gucci (Off The Grid), Salvatore Ferragamo. Workshop: comparative analysis of sustainable materials in luxury.
Readings: Additional materials provided by the instructor.
Week 5
Module 3 – Consumers and Communication of Sustainable Luxury
Week 5 – Sustainable Luxury Consumer Behavior
Contents: The profile of the sustainable luxury consumer. The attitude-behavior gap in sustainable consumption. Motivations for luxury consumption: hedonism, status, authenticity. Length of product use (LPU) as a sustainable behavior. Influence of product characteristics on sustainable choices.
Week 6
Week 6 – Aesthetics, Design, and Sustainable Consumption
Contents: The role of aesthetic design in sustainable consumption. Symmetry, timelessness, and reduction of symbolic obsolescence. Perceived creativity and emotional attachment to the product. Visible vs. invisible luxury product characteristics and their effect on perceived durability. Consumer neuroscience applied to sustainable luxury.
Readings: D’Aniello et al. (2025), Chapters 6–7. De Angelis, M. et al. (2026), Journal of Business Research (full reading).
D'Aniello et al. (2026) Marketing Letters
Week 7
Week 7 – Sustainability Communication in Luxury: Authenticity and Greenwashing
Contents: Sustainability communication strategies in luxury. Brand authenticity and its relevance to sustainable consumption. The risk of greenwashing: definition, examples, and consequences. How to build credible sustainability communication. Critical analysis of luxury brand communication campaigns (LVMH, Chanel, Prada).
Week 8
Week 8 – Nudging and Marketing for Sustainable Consumption
Contents: The concept of nudging applied to sustainable consumption. Marketing levers for steering responsible purchase behaviors. The SHIFT framework (White et al., 2019). Applied cases: how luxury brands use marketing to promote sustainable behaviors. Critical discussion: the role of marketing as a lever for social change.
Readings: White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D.J. (2019). How to SHIFT Consumer Behaviors to be More Sustainable. Journal of Marketing, 83(3), 22–49. Additional materials provided by the instructor.
Week 9
Module 4 – Circular Economy and Sustainability Measurement
Week 9 – Circular Economy in Luxury: Resale, Repair, Rental
Contents: Principles of circular economy applied to luxury. The luxury second-hand market: size, trends, and players (The RealReal, Vestiaire Collective). Rental and subscription models in luxury. Repair and personalization programs (Hermes, Chanel, Rolex). The role of brands in facilitating consumers’ circular behaviors.
Week 10
Week 10 – Integrated Sustainable Luxury Strategies: Business Cases
Contents: How leading luxury brands integrate sustainability into overall strategy. Case LVMH: LIFE 360 program. Case Kering: EP&L strategy and integrated sustainability. Case Gucci and Stella McCartney: innovation and sustainability communication. Guided discussion: trade-offs between exclusivity, growth, and sustainability.
Week 11
Week 11 – Sustainability Measurement and Reporting
Contents: Sustainability reporting standards and frameworks: GRI, SASB, TCFD. The EU taxonomy and ESG reporting obligations. How to read and interpret a luxury brand sustainability report. Sustainability benchmarking and ratings in the luxury sector. Lab session: comparative analysis of sustainability reports (Kering vs. LVMH).
Readings: Materials provided by the instructor (GRI Standards, LVMH, Kering, Richemont sustainability reports).
Week 12
Week 12 – Final Project Presentations and Course Wrap-Up
Contents: Presentation and discussion of student group projects. Instructor feedback and collective discussion. Summary of the course’s key themes. Concluding reflections: the future of sustainable luxury and opportunities for managers. Open discussion on career perspectives in sustainable luxury.