SOCIOLOGY OF GLOBAL POLITICS

SOCIOLOGY OF GLOBAL POLITICS

Kristina Stoeckl, Christian Georg Maximilian Joppke

Instructional goals

This course introduces students to the sociology of global politics, understood as the study of how global political orders are shaped, contested, and transformed through social processes, actors, and institutions. Moving beyond state-centered approaches, the course examines global politics as a field of interactions between states, international organizations, social movements, and transnational networks. The course familiarizes students with key concepts and approaches in political sociology and applies them to the analysis of global phenomena such as globalization, migration, human rights, and religion. Particular attention is given to the role of norms and values in global politics and to the ways in which these are produced, diffused, and contested across different contexts. The course will enable students to: (a) understand global politics as a socially embedded and historically contingent process; (b) analyze the interaction between political institutions and social actors at the global and transnational level; (c) critically assess competing interpretations of global order, including liberal, postcolonial, and other perspectives; (d) examine contemporary conflicts over norms and values, including debates on human rights, religion, gender, and nationalism; (e) develop analytical and argumentative skills through engagement with theoretical texts and empirical case studies.

Intended learning outcomes

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING Students acquire knowledge of key concepts and theories in the sociology of global politics, including transnationalism, norm diffusion and norm contestation. They gain an understanding of how global political orders emerge and change through interactions between institutions, actors, and social processes. They become familiar with major empirical domains such as globalization, migration, human rights and religion. MAKING JUDGMENTS Students develop the ability to critically evaluate competing interpretations of global politics and to assess the role of norms, values, and power in shaping global order. They learn to analyze conflicts over legitimacy, authority, and rights, and to formulate informed judgments on contemporary global political issues. COMMUNICATION SKILLS Students learn to articulate complex sociological arguments about global politics clearly and effectively. Through class discussions, presentations, and written work, they develop the ability to engage with diverse perspectives and to communicate their analyses using appropriate conceptual tools. LEARNING SKILLS Students acquire skills in working with interdisciplinary literature at the intersection of sociology and international relations. They learn to identify relevant sources, critically engage with theoretical and empirical materials, and apply sociological approaches to the analysis of global political phenomena.

Course Contents

This course examines global politics from a sociological perspective, focusing on the structures, processes, and conflicts that shape contemporary global order. It analyzes how political dynamics unfold through interactions between states, international organizations, social movements, religious actors, and transnational networks. The course is organized in four parts. The first part introduces key concepts in political sociology and applies them to the global level, including the state, power, globalization, and the role of ideas in international relations. The second part explores the structures and processes of global politics, with attention to global governance, international organizations, human rights as global norms, migration, and the crisis of liberalism. The third part focuses on fields of global contestation, examining conflicts over gender, religion, war, and competing moral orders. The fourth part addresses the crisis and future of global order, including debates on liberal international order, multipolarity, fragmentation, and competing sociological and international relations perspectives. Throughout, students engage with theoretical approaches and empirical case studies to develop a critical and theoretically informed understanding of global politics.

Reference Books

Janoski T, Alford RR, Hicks AM, Schwartz MA, eds. The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization. Cambridge University Press; 2012. This book is available electronically through the Luiss Library. Additional Readings will be specified for each session.

Teaching Methods

The course combines lectures, guided reading, and interactive class activities. Lectures introduce key concepts and theoretical approaches in the sociology of global politics and provide the analytical framework for the course. These are complemented by the discussion of assigned readings, which are used to deepen understanding and encourage critical engagement with the material. Students are expected to actively participate in class discussions and, in selected sessions, contribute through short presentations based on the assigned readings or empirical case studies. These activities are designed to foster analytical skills, the ability to engage with academic literature, and the capacity to articulate and defend arguments in a structured manner.

Assessment Method

Assessment is based on a combination of class participation, student-led discussions, a written mid-term exam and a final multiple exam. Active participation in class discussions and engagement with the readings form an integral part of the evaluation. Students will be asked to form discussion groupson selected readings or case studies during the course. The written mid-term exam consists in an open question and students will be assessed on argumentation, academic writing and use of course literature. The final multiple choice assesses students’ understanding of key concepts and theories.

Thesis assignment criteria

Students interested in writing their thesis in this field should contact the instructors. Proposals will be accepted based on thematic fit and supervisory capacity.

Week 1

WEEK 1 – INTRODUCTORY AND BASIC CONCEPTS (part I) (CJ) SESSION 1.1: The State SESSION 1.2: Democracy Readings: G. Poggi, The Development of the Modern State (Stanford UP 1978), pp.1-15. G. Poggi, The State (Stanford UP 1990), chapter 2. J. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942; excerpts from ch.21 and 22: 250-2, 256-64, 269-73) B. Manin, The Principles of Representative Government (Cambridge UP 1997), ch.6.

Week 2

WEEK 2 – INTRODUCTORY AND BASIC CONCEPTS (part II) (KSt) SESSION 2.1 – Beyond the State: Actors, Institutions, and Social Processes SESSION 2.2 – International Relations Theory and Social Constructivism Readings: Snyder, Jack L., “One World, Rival Theories” Foreign Policy (Nov/Dec 2004): 53-62. Wendt, Alexander, “Anarchy is What States Make of It” (A&J) 78-86.

Week 3

WEEK 3 – INTRODUCTORY AND BASIC CONCEPTS (part III) (CJ) SESSION 3.1 – Power SESSION 3.2 – Globalization Readings: S. Lukes, Power: A Radical View (Macmillan 1974), pages to be defined. G. Therborn, “Globalizations” (International Sociology, 2005)

Week 4

WEEK 4 – STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES OF GLOBAL POLITICS (part I) (CJ) 6.1. The European Union: Origins and Development Readings: C.Bickerton, “European Integration” (OUP 2012), ch.1 C.Joppke, “Political Neoliberalism” (OUP 2025), 89-100, 136-144 6.2. “Global Governance”? Readings: Wolfgang Streeck, “Taking Back Control?” (Verso), ch.9

Week 5

WEEK 5 – STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES OF GLOBAL POLITICS (part II) (KSt) Session 5.1 – The Emergence and Institutionalization of Human Rights Session 5.2 – Human Rights as Global Norms: Diffusion, Contestation and Power Readings: Nash, K. (2015). The Political Sociology of Human Rights, pages to be defined. Armaline, W. et al. (2015). The Human Rights Enterprise, pages to be defined. Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” Risse, T., Ropp, S., & Sikkink, K. (1999). The Power of Human Rights, pages to be defined.

Week 6

WEEK 6 – STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES OF GLOBAL POLITICS (part III) (CJ) SESSION 6.1 – The Challenge of International Migration SESSION 6.2 – Coping with Diversity Readings: J. Hampshire, “The Politics of Immigration” (Polity 2015, chapters 3 and 4) C. Joppke, Is Multiculturalism Dead? (Polity 2017), ch.3.

Week 7

WEEK 7 – STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES OF GLOBAL POLITICS (part IV) (CJ) Session 7.1 – Crisis of Liberalism: The Neoliberalism–Nationalism Nexus Session 7.2 – Populism: Causes, Forms, Impacts Readings: Ikenberry, G. J. (2018). “The End of Liberal International Order?” Joppke, C. (2021). Neoliberal Nationalism, chapter 1. Mudde, C. (2004). “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Joppke, C. (2023). “Explaining the Populist Right in the Neoliberal West.”

Week 8

WEEK 8 – FIELDS OF GLOBAL CONTESTATION (part I) (KSt) Session 8.1 – Sexuality and Gender in International Politics Session 8.2 – Successes and contestations of the LGBTI Rights movement Readings: Ayoub, P. M., & Stoeckl, K. (2024). The Global Fight Against LGBTI Rights, pages to be defined. Laura Sjoberg and J. Ann Tickner. 2013. Feminist perspectives on international relations. In W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse, B. A. Simmons (Eds.) Feminist perspectives on international relations (pp. 170-194). SAGE. Manuela Lavinas Picq and Markus Thiel. 2015. Sexualities in World Politics. How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations. Routledge. Introduction (1-22), or listen to this podcast.

Week 9

WEEK 9 – FIELDS OF GLOBAL CONTESTATION (part II) (KSt) Session 9.1 – Religions as a Transnational Actors Session 9.2 – “Traditional Values” and Moral Conservative Mobilization Readings: Stoeckl, K., & Uzlaner, D. (2022). The Moralist International, pages to be defined. Additional readings to be defined. Erin K. Wilson. 2022. Religion and World Politics. Connecting Theory with Practice. Chapter 1 (1-17), or listen to this podcast: https://religionochteologi.podbean.com/e/religion-in-praxis-conversations-series-erin-k-wilson/. Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton: University Press, 2008. Chapter 2: Varieties of Secularism, pp. 23-45 or listen to this podcast: https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/new-books-in/elizabeth-hurd-beyond-ybEFpOGJanc/.

Week 10

WEEK 10 – FIELDS OF GLOBAL CONTESTATION (part III) (KSt) Session 10.1 – Human Rights, War, and Humanitarian Intervention Session 10.2 – Religion, War, and Global Politics: Russia and Ukraine (KSt) Readings: Moyn, S. (2010). The Last Utopia, pages to be defined. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology, ed. by Edwin Amenta, Kate Nash, Alan Scott. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), chapter 16.

Week 11

WEEK 11 – CRISIS AND FUTURE OF GLOBAL ORDER (part I) (CJ) Session 11.1 – Coping with Pandemics: The Enigma of Lockdown Readings: C. Joppke, “Neoliberalism and Covid-19: The Enigma of Lockdown”, J. of Controversial Ideas, May 2026 Session 11.2 Digitalization Readings: C. Joppke, “Political Neoliberalism” (OUP 2025), 293-308; C. Joppke, “Digitalization Crisis: The Perils of Personalized Prediction” (paper) Additional readings to be determined.

Week 12

WEEK 12 – CRISIS AND FUTURE OF GLOBAL ORDER (part II) (KSt) Session 12.1 Multipolarity and Competing Global Orders (discussion-based) Session 12.2 Sociology vs. IR: How to understand Global Politics