Instructional goals
This is an inquiry-based course.
The objective of this course is to provide students with the analytical tools to understand the functioning and transformations of contemporary political regimes. Students will deal with the main methods and theories of political science, the functioning and institutional setup of democracies and non-democratic regimes, the types of social movements and interest groups, and the implications of European integration for national political systems.
Prerequisites
No academic prerequisite, but basic knowledge of political history is required.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding: students will have acquired a comprehensive theoretical knowledge of the core concepts of political science; the methods and theories of comparative politics; the institutional structures and functioning of consolidated democracies; the nature and functioning of non-democratic regimes; political participation and social movements; public policies and the policy-making; the relationship between European integration and the member states. During the course, such knowledge will be assessed across the board, combining discussion in workshops with formal exams (midterm and finals).
Applying knowledge and understanding: students will get to apply such theoretical competencies to specific case-studies during frontal lectures. In particular, students will be able to distinguish the main models of democracy and types of non-democratic regime; analytically interpret the role of social movements and interest groups in consolidated democracies; examine the implications of each perspective of European integration.
Making judgements: students will have developed the necessary skills to formulate independent judgements concerning the topics of the course. Specifically, students will be able to put forward arguments in a clear and structured manner, and to base them on empirical cases discussed during the course.
Communication skills: students will have developed, also thanks to workshops and seminars, the necessary skills to express the main concepts of the course in a clear and exhaustive way, and to question specific aspects related to the topics of the course. At the end of the course, students will be able to address both practitioners and non-experts alike.
Learning skills: students will have developed a good command of the core methods and theories of the course. Such command will be useful to pursue successive learning paths in full autonomy and independence. Students’ skills will be further stimulated through participation in workshops and seminars based on the reading and understanding of reference books.
Course Contents
The course has the following objectives: (1) introducing students to the concepts of political science, to the analysis of non-democratic regimes, to the study of democracies; (2) investigating the institutional structures of consolidated democracies; (3) discussing the role of social movements and interest groups in consolidated democracies; (4) examining the types and phases of public policies; identifying the transformations of consolidated democracies generated by the process of European integration.
Reference Books
- Cotta, M., Della Porta, D., Morlino, L., Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016.
- Further required readings.
Teaching Methods
The teaching activity will be based on online and frontal lectures; workshops; and seminars with the teaching assistant.
Assessment Method
Attendance and Tracking
Compliant Status: Students who actively participate in at least 70% of the classes
Not-Compliant Status: Students who do not meet the minimum threshold of 70% classroom attendance
Exemption from compulsory attendance: Students with proven health issues, documented work commitments/internships, or competitive sports activities recognized by the University can ask to be exempted from mandatory attendance. Exemption’s requests are sent and assessed by the Graduate School. Students participating in an international mobility program (e.g., Double Degree, Erasmus) are also exempted from compulsory attendance.
Assessment Methods
Compliant Students (Attending):
Continuous Assessment: midterm exam with multiple-choice quiz composed by 45 questions to complete in 40 minutes, on the program from week 1 to 5 (30%);
Final Exam: written exam with 3 open-ended questions to complete in 1 hour, on the whole course program (70%).
Students exempt from the attendance requirement or not compliant with the attendance threshold
Final exam composed of a multiple-choice quiz of 60 questions to complete in 1 hour (30%) and 3 open-ended questions to complete in 1 hour (70%) on the whole course program.
To pass the exam, it is mandatory to achieve a sufficient grade (18/30) in all parts of the assessment (midterm and final exam).
Please note that the grade achieved at the completion of the final exam cannot be rejected.
Thesis assignment criteria
Grade not lower than 29/30, high interest in the subject and active participation during the course. The instructors will accept up to 5 students for each academic year and will write reference letters only to students who graduated or are graduating with them.
Week 1
1.1 Introduction to the concepts of politics: state, nation and democracy
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 1.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 1.
1.2 Political science and theories of the analysis of politics
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 1.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 1.
1.3 Build your theory
In-class exercise
Week 2
2.1 How to study politics: doing political research
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 2.
2.2. How to study politics: empirical methods
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 2.
2.3 Design your empirical research
In-class exercise
Week 3
3.1 Non-democratic regimes: classification
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 5.
3.2 Authoritarian, totalitarian and traditional regimes
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 5.
3.3 Classify your regime
In-class exercise
Week 4
4.1 Democracies: ideal types
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 2.
4.2 From ideal types to historical models
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 2.
4.3 Pair the country to the model of democracy
In-class exercise
Week 5
5.1 Political participation and social movements
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 7.
5.2 Interests groups
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 8.
5.3 Map the actors of interests
In-class exercise
Week 6
6.1 Midterm
6.2 Electoral systems and party systems
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 11.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 3 e 4.
6.3 Political parties
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 9.
Week 7
7.1 Parliaments and representation (Part I)
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 12.
7.2 Parliaments and representation (Part II)
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 12.
7.3 Parliaments and representation
In-class exercise
Week 8
8.1 Systems of government
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 13.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 6.
8.2 Relations between the executive and the legislative
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 13.
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 5.
8.3 Redesign the executive
In-class exercise
Week 9
9.1 State systems
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 7.
9.2 State systems in transformation
- S. Fabbrini, Politica comparata. Introduzione alle democrazie contemporanee, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2016, Cap. 8.
Week 10
10.1 Public policies (Part I)
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 17.
10.2 Public policies (Part II)
- M. Cotta, D. Della Porta, L. Morlino, Scienza Politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, Cap. 17.
Week 11
11.1 History of European integration
- Brunazzo, M. e Della Sala, V., La politica dell’Unione europea, Mondadori Università, 2025, Cap. 1-2
11.2 Theories of European integration
- Brunazzo, M. e Della Sala, V., La politica dell’Unione europea, Mondadori Università, 2025, Cap. 3
Recommended:
- Fabbrini, S. Nazionalismo 2.0. La sfida sovranista all'Europa integrata, Mondadori Università, 2025, Cap. 4-5-6
11.3 European integration in practice
Workshop with Practitioner
Week 12
12.1 The international order (Part I)
Workshop with Practitioner
12.2 The international order (Part II)
- Parsi, V.E., Titanic:
Naufragio o cambio di rotta per l'ordine liberale, Il Mulino, 2022, Cap. 1
- Dassù, M. e Menotti, R., Democrazia liberale e contesto internazionale, in M.G. Amadio Viceré e M. Brunazzo (eds), Democrazie e riforme: una prospettiva sovranazionale. Scritti in onore di Sergio Fabbrini, Luiss University Press, 2024.
12.3 The international order: debate
In-class exercise