Instructional goals
Understanding the uniqueness of the legal method.
Learning the main legal categories of legal science (right; power; obligation; coercion).
To raise critical awareness about contemporary legal issues.
To develop logical and rhetorical skills in legal reasoning.
Prerequisites
Basic skills required by the degree course
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding: The course will provide – through course attendance and interactive activities – basic knowledges about the methodology of legal science, including legal categories and legal reasoning.
Applying knowledge and understanding: The students will be able to detect all the philosophical implications arising from legal problems, as well as the formal structure of the legal reasoning. These skills will be tested during the oral exam, which will take place at the end of the course.
Making judgements: The students, thanks to the methodological tools acquired during the classes, will be able to evaluate autonomously the topics discussed during the classes. Also, they will be able to frame from a philosophical standpoint the main theoretical legal problems, elicited by the ongoing challenges the contemporary legal systems need to face. Students’ critical thinking will be enhanced also through short essays uploaded on the institutional website (LUISSlearn).
Communications Skills: This course will provide the students with the major terms and concepts in legal theory. The students will also be required to argue in a rhetorical-oriented way. These skills will be enhanced during exercitations and talks, where students will be asked to debate choosing one side.
Learning skills: Students will be able to recognize the different methodological perspectives underlying the different approaches of law. Students will be able to acknowledge the relationship between the nature of law on the one hand and legal doctrines and institutions on the other, both in their legal studies and in their professional life.
Course Contents
Legal method
fundamental legal concepts
interpretation and argumentation in law
Reference Books
G. Carcaterra, Presupposti e strumenti della scienza giuridica. Seconda edizione, Giappichelli, Torino 2012;
A. Punzi, Prudentia iuris, Seconda edizione, Giappichelli, Torino 2016.
A. Punzi (a cura di), Parole del diritto, Giappichelli, Torino 2019.
Teaching Methods
Teaching will include:
Lectures;
presentations made by students;
film and documentary visions;
cases analysis.
Teaching activities will be supported by the use of digital taching tools available in the LUISS learn platform:
LUISS learn wiki (collaboration tool)
LUISS learn forum (discussion & practice tool)
LUISS learn chat (discussion & practice tool)
LUISS learn forum (discussion & practice tool)
Assessment Method
The exam will be an oral examination, with pre-term written examinations. Students will be encouraged to present written essays and to intervene during the classes.
Thesis assignment criteria
Manifestation of interest
Does the syllabus cover sustainability topics?
Yes
Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
The legal method and the natural method. Historical remarks.
Session 1/On campus:
Science and Law
Session 2/On campus:
Philosophy and “Jurisprudence”
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Reference books:
Parole del diritto: voce Scienza e diritto; filosofia e giurisprudenza
Prudentia iuris pp. 4-8
Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Legal positivism:
History
Differences
Session 1/On campus:
Contemporary insights: obedience vs. conscience; the reasons for obedience
(interactive discussion)
Session 2/On campus:
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 9-22
Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
The Natural law renaissance – The Nurberg Trial
Session 1/On campus:
Subjective rights
Session 2/On campus:
Obedience vs. conscience: the reasons for conscience
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Reference books:
Parole del diritto: voci diritto soggettivo; soggetto giuridico.
Prudentia iuris: pp. 23-34
Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
The Scandinavian Realism
Session 1/On campus:
The legal system
Session 2/On campus:
The sociological conceptions of law:
The theory of institution (interactive discussion)
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Reference books:
Parole del diritto: voce Ordinamento
Prudentia iuris: pp. 58-70
Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Values and limits of legal certainty
Session 1/On campus:
Legal certainty and legal interpretation
Session 2/On campus:
the tasks of logic
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Reference books:
logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 1-16
Prudentia iuris: pp.35-47
Parole del diritto: voci Interpretazione; certezza; ermeneutica.
Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Formalism: The normative sense of law.
Session 1/On campus:
Anti-formalism
Session 2/On campus:
General structure of the arguments
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Reference books:
Parole del diritto: voci ermeneutica; giudizio.
La logica nella scienza giuridica: 17-40
Prudentia iuris: pp.48-57
Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
State and sovereignty
Session 1/On campus:
Spontaneous implementation 2: the legal systems
Session 2/On campus:
Deductive schemes
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 70-82
Parole del diritto: voci Costituzione; eccezione; Stato; Sovranità.
Logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 41-50
Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Rules and principles
Session 1/On campus:
Contemporary constitutionalism
Session 2/On campus:
Inductive schemes
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp 83-97
La logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 50-58
Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Law beyond the State
Session 1/On campus:
Government and governance
Session 2/On campus:
Errors in legal reasoning
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 98-109
La logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 59-66
Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Post national law between equality and difference
Session 1/On campus:
Post national law between equality and difference (2)
Session 2/On campus:
The legal issue
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 110-126
Logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 67-102
Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Law as a social technique
Public vs. private
Session 1/On campus:
Law as a social technique
Public vs. private
Session 2/On campus:
The factual Issues
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 127-137
La logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 103-130
Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Session 1/On-line:
Public discours and its limits
Session 1/On campus:
Truth and Democracy
Session 2/On campus:
The judgment
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Reference books:
Prudentia iuris: pp. 138-149
La logica nella scienza giuridica: pp. 131- 144
Parole del diritto: voce Segreto di Stato.