INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN

Maria Elena Nenni, Emanuela Delbufalo

Instructional goals

This is a survey course in Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) that focuses on design, planning, coordination, and improvement of operations and supply chain management. The key objectives of the course are to help students think critically about the ways in which operational and supply chain concepts are fundamental to the overall functioning of the business and to provide an operations “vocabulary” for students to carry forward into the rest of their studies and beyond. During the course linkages between operations and other business functions (particularly, finance, accounting, marketing, and information technology) will be stressed. With increasing competition around the globe, supply chain management is both a challenge and an opportunity for companies. Hence a strong understanding of supply chain management concepts and the ability to recommend improvements should be in the toolbox of all managers. The objective of this course is to introduce the students to the key concepts and techniques that will allow them to analyze, manage and improve supply chain processes for different industries and markets. At completion of this course, the students will have the skills to assess supply chain performance and make recommendations to increase supply chain competitiveness.

Prerequisites

This is a survey course in Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) that focuses on design, planning, coordination, and improvement of operations and supply chain management. No specific knowledge is required to successfully follow the course and to be able to pass the exam but basic knowledge (undergraduate level) of business management is required.

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge and understanding: This course is intended to provide students both with knowledge and understanding of OSCM theories as well as the capability to use this knowledge in actual decision-making related to operational and managerial problems. The course is structured to develop know-how and skills that allow students to elaborate and employ original ideas in complex contexts of analysis. Knowledge and understanding acquired by students will be evaluated through teamwork mid-term assignments and an individual final written exam. Applying knowledge and understanding: Classes involve a combination of traditional lectures, presentations and discussion of case studies in the OSCM domain. The course is highly interactive and aims at challenging students with exercises and cases based on real managerial problems. Case study discussions are critical to the completion of the course as they give students the opportunity to apply the constructs in real-file situations. Active class discussion is also encouraged and a mid-term teamwork assignment will be proposed to check the learning outcomes. This ability will be also evaluated with the final exam. Making judgements: The course aims at providing students with the ability to deal with complex OSCM problems autonomously. The course has strong emphasis on providing analytical skills, critical thinking, and managerial insights. The topics will be tested according to three main areas: Supply chain strategy (strategic fit, network design, global dual sourcing); Integrating relationships across the global supply chain (sales & operations planning, logistics management); Managing change in supply chain operations (sustainability and project management). Communication skills: Communication skills will be trained through continuous interaction between the students and the teacher as well as among the students themselves. To this end, students are expected to make presentations during classes both individually and in team (e.g. presentation and analysis of teaching cases, data, documents provided by the teacher). The goal is to stimulate students’ ability to communicate in front of an audience and boost their familiarity with communication techniques and tools. Learning skills: With increasing competition around the globe, supply chain management is both a challenge and an opportunity for companies. Thus, a critical goal of this course is to enable the understanding of this double face of supply chain management. Students are required to prepare materials and readings before the classes and discuss them with the teacher. This learning approach aims at fostering the students’ participation and engagement. These skills will be evaluated in-class discussions and during the final exam.

Course Contents

The course addresses the following topics: 1. Introduction to Operations & Supply Chain Management (OSCM) 2. Operations and Supply Chain Strategy 3. Sourcing and supply base management 4. Procurement management 5. Manufacturing and service process structure 6. Managing processes and capacity 7. Inventory management 8. Material Requirement Planning 9. Lean systems 10. Distribution Networks and Supply Chain Resilience 11. Sustainability in global supply chains: the triple-bottom line 12. Sustaining supply chains during crisis On successful completion of this course, students will be able to: - Understand the elements of the supply chain - Critically explain the main approaches to supply chain management - Critically understand the links between corporate strategy and supply chain design - Understand the basic process of demand and production planning - Understand the performance metrics of the supply chain - Identify the critical aspects of sustainability in supply chain management contexts

Reference Books

“Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain”, by Swink et al., 4th Ed., pub by McGraw-Hill, 2020.

Teaching Methods

Lectures will follow and expand the main topics presented in the book. The book will be integrated by the slides that will be available to students. Every lecture will present a mix of theory and business cases. The cases will illustrate real case examples of the theoretical concepts discussed in the class. The theoretical classes will allow students to improve their knowledge and understanding of the international business environment and of the main tools that managers can use to implement international strategies. The discussions of the assignments will allow students to apply this knowledge working autonomously and developing their skill to make judgments and to take decisions. Finally students, working in small groups, will have the opportunity to present in class one case study in order to develop their communication abilities. Good presentation will receive extra points on the final grade.

Assessment Method

Compliant students Students who actively participate in at least 70% of classes, as recorded through the BEACON system, will be considered compliant students. For compliant students, the final grade will be based on continuous assessment and an individual final exam. Continuous assessment — 1/3 of the final grade The continuous assessment will consist of a group project on operations and/or supply chain management topics, with particular attention to sustainability and supply chain transformation. Students will be required to prepare and present their analysis in class. The assessment will consider the quality of the analysis, the appropriate use of course concepts, the robustness of managerial recommendations, the clarity of the presentation and the ability to discuss implications critically. Final exam — 2/3 of the final grade The final exam is an individual written exam including open-ended questions, short analytical exercises, and/or case-based questions. The exam will cover lectures, slides, case discussions, assigned readings, and the textbook chapters indicated in the syllabus. The combination of continuous assessment and final exam applies only to the examination session immediately following the semester in which the course is taught. In subsequent examination sessions (retake), the assessment will be based on a final exam accounting for 100% of the grade. The grade obtained cannot be rejected. Students exempted from attendance requirements or not compliant with the attendance threshold Students exempted from attendance requirements according to LUISS rules, as well as students who do not meet the 70% attendance threshold, will be assessed through an individual written final exam accounting for 100% of the final grade. The exam will include open-ended questions and/or exercises and will cover the full instructional load indicated in the syllabus, including the textbook chapters and additional readings listed for non-compliant/exempted students in Luisslearn.

Thesis assignment criteria

Students are normally expected to have achieved a very strong performance in the course, preferably above 29/30, and to submit a well-developed thesis proposal. Two types of thesis projects will be evaluated: 1. Projects suggested by the students, which must be empirical 2. Projects that the professor is pursuing or running, for which some datasets or information are available for the students in the area of operations and supply chain management (including sustainability and digital transformation).

Week 1

Introduction to operations and supply chain management The session focuses on concepts and terminologies related to Operations & Supply Chain Management and link them to consumers’ needs and challenges. The session aims at developing students’ attitudes to understand business models and associate them to the supply chain strategy. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: Apple global supply chain References: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #1

Week 2

Operations and supply chain strategy The session explains how to define the product/service competitive priorities, firms capability and value proposition to design processes and capacity. The session addresses the main distinction between agile and lean supply chain structure and explain how to deploy an appropriate operations strategy for each product or service. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: Zara’s supply chain structure References: - Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #2 - Fisher, M.L. (1997) What Is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product? A Simple Framework Can Help You Figure out the Answer. Harvard Business Review, 75, 105-116

Week 3

Sourcing and supply base management The session describes supply management’s impact on firm performance. It focuses on suppliers’ selection, evaluation and management and explains how purchasing is different from procurement. The session aims at developing students’ attitudes to understanding the structure and challenges of upstream supply chain design. 1. Theory lecture (guest speaker) 2. Theory lecture Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #10 Kraljic, P (1983) “Purchasing Must Become Supply Management”, HBR, Sep-Oct, pp. 109-117

Week 4

Procurement management The lecture explores key principles of strategic procurement, focusing on how sourcing decisions create value for the firm. Topics include vendor selection, negotiation strategies, and the challenges of managing sustainable supply chains. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion Huawei suppliers’ evaluation system Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #10 Kraljic, P (1983) “Purchasing Must Become Supply Management”, HBR, Sep-Oct, pp. 109-117

Week 5

Manufacturing and service process structure This session explores the structure of manufacturing and service processes within international operations and supply chain management. It examines the main differences between manufacturing and services, including the growing role of servitization. Students will analyze the product–process matrix and its implications for process design and operational performance. The session also discusses the alignment between process choices and business strategy, as well as the main facility layouts adopted in manufacturing and service operations. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case studies discussion: The impact of the IoT on servitization; The Story of Volta Footwear Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #5

Week 6

Managing processes and capacity This session’s topic focuses on managing processes and capacity, exploring how organizations design, analyze, and optimize their operations to meet demand efficiently. Students will examine key concepts such as process mapping, bottlenecks, and capacity planning. 1. Theory lecture 2. Hands-on session with exercises Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #3

Week 7

Inventory management This lecture explores key principles of inventory management, including types of inventory, lot sizing methods, and inventory control techniques. It emphasizes how effective inventory strategies can reduce costs, improve customer service, and support supply chain efficiency. 1. Theory lecture 2. Hands-on session with exercises Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #7

Week 8

Material Requirement Planning This lecture introduces the fundamentals of MRP, including bill of materials, lead times, and scheduling logic. It highlights how MRP supports efficient production by ensuring timely availability of components and materials. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: simulation game Wilson, James M. "The origin of material requirements planning in Frederick W. Taylor’s planning office." International Journal of Production Research 54.5 (2016): 1535-1553.

Week 9

Lean systems The session describes the principles of lean systems and provides example of real-life case on the topic. The session aims at developing students’ understanding of how the lean system approach extend to the supply chain in both local and global contexts. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study: Lego game Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #8

Week 10

Distribution Networks and Supply Chain Resilience This session examines the strategic role of distribution management within international supply chains, focusing on the design and coordination of distribution networks, warehousing, transportation, and customer service. It also explores the concept of supply chain resilience and the capabilities required to prevent, respond to, and recover from disruptions in increasingly uncertain and interconnected global environments. Particular attention is devoted to the trade-offs between efficiency, responsiveness, and risk mitigation, as well as to the role of digital technologies and collaboration in enhancing supply chain adaptability and continuity. 1. Theory lecture 2. Guest lecture Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #11

Week 11

Measuring and reporting sustainability This session will be dedicated to the team projects. students will present their group projects on the topic of sustainability. Each team will showcase their analysis of a specific case or challenge, offering practical insights and strategic recommendations. The presentations will provide an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to real-world issues and stimulate peer discussion. The instructor will provide an in-depth exploration of the triple bottom line concept.

Week 12

Measuring and reporting sustainability This session will be dedicated to the team projects. students will present their group projects on the topic of sustainability. Each team will showcase their analysis of a specific case or challenge, offering practical insights and strategic recommendations. The presentations will provide an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to real-world issues and stimulate peer discussion. The instructor will provide an in-depth exploration of the triple bottom line concept.