POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Sebastiano Maffettone, Patricia Mindus

Obiettivi formativi

The main purpose of this course is to introduce students to the main paradigms of contemporary political philosophy. Students are going to reflect critically on those concepts, learning to argue for and against. Moreover, students learn to think through crucial political issues of our time, both at the domestic and global level.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding: - Comprehension of major contemporary philosophical texts. - In-depth knowledge of the main political theories. - Understanding the foundations of political debates. - Forming an opinion and taking a stance on questions of justice. Applying knowledge and understanding: - Apply theories to real world politics and case studies. - Learn to organize philosophical presentations in group work. - Learn to do philosophy and write philosophical essays. Knowledge and understanding: - Comprehension of major contemporary philosophical texts. - In-depth knowledge of the main political theories. - Understanding the foundations of political debates. - Forming an opinion and taking a stance on questions of justice. Applying knowledge and understanding: - Apply theories to real world politics and case studies. - Learn to organize philosophical presentations in group work. - Learn to do philosophy and write philosophical essays. Making judgments: - The course is organized in a discursive manner, asking students at each step to provide their critical thoughts. - The course always provides argumentation for and against, helping students to form their opinions. - The course seeks to engage students in discussions among themselves, contributing to critical thinking among peers. Communication skills: - Communicate in an effective and comprehensible manner complex philosophical concepts. - Students learn to use simple language to address complex philosophical questions. - Students learn to present a thesis and arguments in favor it. Learning skills: - Students learn to become able and effective critical thinkers, developing the skill of continuous questioning. - Students are stimulated to be curious and engage in in-depth analyses of problems. - Students learn to organize their thoughts, distinguish between a problem, thesis and argument, becoming able speakers and writers.

Contenuti Del Corso

The course will introduce students to the main issues of contemporary political thought: democracy, utilitarianism, republicanism, feminism, global justice, multiculturalism, postcolonialism, Rawls, Habermas, Foucault, Sen, Marx and comparative political thought.

Testi Di Riferimento

Sebastiano Maffettone, Politics (forthcoming) For other mandatory readings see references in the syllabus. Assigned readings, which are not available online at LUISS library, will be provided on the platform LUISS Learn.

Metodologie Didattiche

- lectures - seminars - flipped classroom - student presentations - team works - cases studies - invited speakers

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

TBA

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

The topic preferred by the student on a list on available topics discussed during the course

Il syllabus affronta temi collegati alla sostenibilità?

Yes, central topics revolve around democracy, justice and strong institutions; feminism and gender equality; global justice, poverty and responsible consumption; multiculturalism and reduction of inequalities, other issues central for sustainable societies and communities in accordance with the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Settimana 1

Introduction to political philosophy (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: Introduction (with P. Mindus) Lectures on campus: 1. Democracy in trouble 2. Democracy revisited Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapter on Democracy, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 2

Utilitarianism (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: Introduction to utilitarianism Lectures on campus: 1. Criticism to utilitarianism 2. Assessment of utilitarianism Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapter on Democracy, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 3

Citizenship (P. Mindus) Lecture online: Models of Citizenship Lectures on campus: 1. The Concept of Citizenship 2. The Boundary Problem Readings: Robert E. Goodin, What is So Special about Our Fellow Countrymen? Ethics, Vol. 98, No. 4. (Jul., 1988), pp. 663-68, available here: http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/Philosophers/Goodin/What%20is%20So%20Special%20about%20Our%20Fellow%20Countrymen.pdf Shachar, A. et al. “Citizenship—Quo Vadis?” In The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship (2017) Mindus, P. “Understanding Citizenship” in Id. European Citizenship After Brexit, Palgrave 2017, pp. 51 ff. Available here: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-51774- 2_4.pdf Eva Erman, The Boundary Problem and the Ideal of Democracy in Constellations 21 (2014): 535-46

Settimana 4

Contract Theory (P. Mindus) Lecture online: Contractualism – A General Outline Lectures on campus: 1. Varieties of Contractualism 2. Critics of Contratualism Readings: Sebastiano Maffettone (2011), Rawls. An Introduction, Cambridge, Polity Press, pp. 100-104. Albert Weale, Modern Social Contract Theory, Oxford University Press 2020, pp. 403-416. Norberto Bobbio, On the Conceptual Model of Natural Law Theory, (extracts from Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law Tradition, University of Chicago Press 1993, chapter 1, 1-23) ; Carole Pateman, Charles Mills, Contract & Domination, Polity Press, London 2007, pp. 1-34.

Settimana 5

Feminism (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: Gender and politics Lectures on campus: 1. Main topics of feminism 2. Critical discussion Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapter on Feminism, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 6

Rawls and Habermas (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: XX century’s normative political philosophy Lectures on campus : Habermas Rawls Readings : S. Maffettone, Chapters on Rawls and Habermas, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 7

Global Justice (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: From local to global justice Lectures on campus: 1. Realism and idealism 2. Critical discussion S. Maffettone, Chapter on Global justice, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 8

Foucault and Post-colonialism (S. Maffettone) Online lecture: Introduction to Foucault Lectures on campus: Foucaultian political theory Post-colonialism and politics Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapters on Foucault and Postcolonialism, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 9

Multiculturalism (S. Maffettone) Lecture online: Cultural diversity and politics Lectures on campus: 1. Multiculturalism and liberalism 2. Critical discussion Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapter on Multiculturalism, in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested

Settimana 10

Ethics, Politics and Law: Relations between Normative Systems (P. Mindus) Online lecture: What is a practical authority? On campus lectures: 1. On rules and norms – social and legal 2. On the relations between Ethics, Politics and the Law Readings: Joseph Raz, ‘The Problem of Authority: Revisiting the Service Conception’ (2006) 90 Minnesota Law Review 1003–44, 1014 (or possibly a shorter excerpt of The Authority of Law); Herbert L.A. Hart, extract on the internal point of view (from The Concept of Law); Max Weber, Politics as Vocation (extracts)

Settimana 11

Human Rights: Politics between Ethics and Law Online lecture: What are Human Rights? On campus lectures: Human Rights: Nature and Grounding Human Rights: Types and Subjects Readings Norberto Bobbio, On the fundamental Principles of Human Rights, in Id. Age of Rights, Polity Press 1996, pp. 3-12 Carol C. Gould, A Social Ontology of Human Rights in R. Cruft, M. Liao, M. Renzo, Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights, Oxford University Press 2015. Samantha Besson, Human Rights: Ethical, Political . . . or Legal? First Steps in a Legal Theory of Human Rights in Donald Earl Childress, The Role of Ethics in International Law, Cambridge University Press 2011, pp. 210-245. Nickel, James, "Human Rights", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/rights-human/>.

Settimana 12

Non Western Political Theory (S. Maffettone) Online lecture: Arab political theory On campus lectures: Indian political theory Chinese political theory Readings: S. Maffettone, Chapters on Arab, Indian, and Chinese political theories in S. Maffettone, Politics Optional readings will be suggested