SOCIOLOGY
Obiettivi formativi
In this Introductory Course to Sociology, students become acquainted with multiple sociological perspectives on relevant issues in contemporary society. They learn to distinguish and navigate different theoretical perspectives, link and combine them properly, and get a sense of how sociological research works.
This course will allow students to (a) improve their critical thinking and appreciate the advantages of taking multiple perspectives on social reality; (b) understand sociology as a scientific discipline; (c) describe the main theoretical and empirical issues within both classical and contemporary sociology; (d) be prepared to attend other, more advanced or specific sociological courses; (e) take first steps in professional academic writing, i.e. using and citing literature, creating a bibliography, assessing sources.
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
There are no prerequisites for this course.
Contenuti Del Corso
This course is designed to provide you with knowledge and understanding of sociology as a distinct scientific discipline. The aim of the course is to train you in taking a sociological perspective on relevant issues of contemporary society. The course offers a broad overview of the history of sociological thought and analyzes key-texts by the founders of the discipline. For every classical text from the history of sociology we also read a contemporary / non-classical text in order to valorize contemporary sociologists and sociology by groups that have been marginalized in the discipline for a long time (women, minorities, scholars from the global south). The first part of the course (weeks 1-7) is dedicated to the basics of sociological theory and research methods. The second part of the course (weeks 8-12) focuses on specific topics of sociological enquiry: Institutions and Organizations; Cities and Urban Life; Environment; Migration; and Feminism, Gender and Sexuality.
The course includes an empirical component of student-led ENQUIRY. At the beginning of the term, you will be asked to form enquirer-teams; each team will be assigned a small research project. As a team, you will do field work and apply different theoretical perspectives to your topic. The aim of the research project is to develop your own sociological imagination. You will be guided in your enquiry projects by the teaching assistant, who will introduce you to the steps of a research project: planning a research process, reading relevant literature, doing field work, writing up observations, and using literature.
Testi Di Riferimento
Course book: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. 2021. Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity. This book is available for free through the perlego-app (https://biblioteca.luiss.it/en/resources/perlego). The exact sections/pages assigned for each class will be specified in the detailed syllabus that will be made available at the beginning of the term.
Primary readings by sociologists (past and present) will be made available through luiss-learn. All readings indicated in this syllabus are required readings and are relevant for the exam.
The lecture-slides are an integral part of the course-readings and are also relevant for the exam. Lecture-slides are made available shortly prior to each class.
Metodologie Didattiche
The teaching methods of this course are (1) reading, frontal lessons, interactive discussion of texts; (2) enquiry: elaboration of a small research project in groups. The project includes active fieldwork, the application sociological theoretical perspectives on a concrete case, the elaboration of a short essay and the public presentation of the results. The fieldwork and the presentation are part of module 1 “Grand Challenge”.
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
The assessment for this course is partially enquiry-based and includes two components. [1] A mid-term exam in week 6 covers content of weeks 1-5 and the theory clue of the enquiry-project: multiple choice + open questions; max. score 35 points. [2] The final exam in week 11 has two parts. Part Final_a covers content of weeks 6-10 with multipe choice questions; max. score 20 points. Part Final_b covers the enquiry project with open questions; max. score 35 points.
In all open questions, your academic writing skills and the correct use of literature will be evaluated.
Your final grade is computed as follows: sum of all scores (max. 90) ÷ 3.
Students can obtain 1 additional point (or lode) for exceptional class participation. The maximum score for this course is 30, the passing score for this course is 18.
For students who (in exceptional circumstances and with previous authorization by the competent offices and the lecturer) do not attend the course in presence and do not become part of an enquirer-team, the assessment method consists of one comprehensive oral exam on the whole content of the course plus 1 additionally assigned reading (a monograph). It is your duty to contact the course-teacher well ahead of the exam to receive the syllabus and the assigned extra reading.
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
For those of you interested, please reach me at vfabretti@luiss.it.
Settimana 1
WEEK 1 WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?
LECTURE (session 1/1) The sociological imagination. Explanation of a “vignette” and the course structure.
LECTURE (session 1/2) What is sociology? What are the uses of sociology? Why study sociology in a course of PPE?
ENQUIRY (session 1/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In the chapter "What is sociology?" read sections "An introduction to sociology", "The Sociological Imagination", "Studying people and societies", "The development of sociological thinking", "Theories and theoretical perspectives": p. 2-11.
In the chapter "What is sociology?" read sections "Levels of analysis: microsociology and macrosociology", "The uses of sociology", "Public and Professional Sociology": p. 25-27.
Additional reading:
Mills, C. Wright: “The promise of sociology”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 10-13.
Settimana 2
WEEK 2 FUNCTIONALISM: THE ORIGIN OF FUNCTIONALIST THEORY
LECTURE (session 2/1) The functionalist perspective in sociology by Émile Durkheim; mechanical & organic solidarity; the division of labor.
LECTURE (session 2/2) Religion according to Durkheim’s functionalist perspective; the elementary forms of religious life.
ENQUIRY (session 2/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read sections "Emile Durkheim" and the box "Classic Studies 1.1.": p. 13-16.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Functionalism": p. 19-22.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Establishing sociology", "Emile Durkheim: the social level of reality", "Twentieth-century structural functionalism": p. 79-82.
In chapter 18 "Religion", read the section "Emile Durkheim: religious rituals and solidarity" (very short) and the box "Classic Studies 18.1.": p. 735-737.
Additional reading 1:
Durkheim, Émile: “From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 25-29.
Additional reading 2:
Durkheim, Émile: “The Essence of Religion”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 112-118.
Settimana 3
WEEK 3 FUNCTIONALISM AFTER AND BEYOND DURKHEIM
LECTURE (session 3/1) Manifest and latent functions in Merton; dysfunctions; Parsons & Luhmann
LECTURE (session 3/2) Neo-functionalism and meritocracy; Social Stratification; Sociological research methods.
ENQUIRY (session 3/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the section "Twentieth-century structural functionalism": p. 71-82.
In chapter 2 "Asking and answering sociological questions", read the section "Surveys: p. 51-53.
Additional reading:
Davis, Kingsley; Moore, Wilbert E. (1945). “Some Principles of Stratification”, American Sociological Review 10/2, 242-249.
Podcast Emile Durkheim from Social Science Bites (Steven Lukes)
Settimana 4
WEEK 4 CONFLICT THEORY: THE ORIGIN OF CONFLICT THEORY
LECTURE (session 4/1) Karl Marx and the sociological perspective on conflict; the negative effects of division of labor
LECTURE (session 4/2) Class conflict according to Marx; reform or revolution
ENQUIRY (session 4/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Karl Marx": p. 16-17.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology?" read section "Conflict theories": p. 22-23.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Karl Marx: revolution or evolution" (including subsections) and the box "classic studies 3.1. Neo-Marxism": p. 75-79.
Additional reading:
Marx, Karl: “Human History as Class Conflict”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 21-24.
Settimana 5
WEEK 5 CONFLICT THEORY (cont.)
LECTURE (session 5/1) Pierre Bourdieu on class and social structure; Bourdieu on cultural reproduction in education
LECTURE (session 5/2) Postcolonial social theory
ENQUIRY (session 5/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Challenging mainstream sociology", "Feminism against malestream sociology", "Feminist theories", "Poststructuralism and postmodernity", "Decolonizing sociology": p. 87-94.
In chapter 9 "Stratification and Social Class", read the box "Classic studies 9.1."
In chapter 16 "Education" read sections "Education, cultural capital and the formation of 'habitus'" and "Acquiring cultural capital": p. 646-650.
Additional reading:
Bourdieu, Pierre: “Tastes, Distinctions and Social Structure”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 35-39.
Stahl, Garth, Mu, Guanglun M. (2022). Pierre Bourdieu: Revisiting Reproduction, Cultural Capital, and Symbolic Violence in Education. In: Geier, Brett A. (ed) The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 1-16.
Settimana 6
WEEK 6 MC EXAM WEEKS 1-5 & SOCIAL INTERACTION: THE ORIGIN OF SOCIAL INTERACTION THEORY
EXAM (session 6/1) Multiple Choice Exam on the content of weeks 1-5
LECTURE (session 6/2): Max Weber on rationalization and bureaucracy
LECTURE (session 6/3) Max Weber on the protestant roots of capitalism
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 1 "What is sociology", read sections "Max Weber": p. 17-18; "Symbolic interactionism": p. 23-25.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read sections "Max Weber: capitalism and religion": p. 83-84.
In chapter 18 "Religion", read the section "Max Weber: the world religions and social change": p. 735, 738-739.
Additional reading:
Weber, Max: “Religion and the Origins of Capitalism”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 121-126.
Settimana 7
WEEK 7 SOCIAL INTERACTION (cont.)
LECTURE (session 7/1) Guest lecture by Massimo Leone (University of Torino & Fondazione Bruno Kessler)
LECTURE (session 7/2) Social interaction and daily life: Goffman, Schütz
ENQUIRY (session 7/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives" the section "Symbolic Interactionism, phenomenology and ethnomethodology": p: 85-87.
In chapter 12 "Social Interaction and Daily Life" the sections "Actors, state-sets and complementary roles", "Encounters", "Impression management", and the box "Classic studies 12.1": p. 481-485.
In chapter 2 "Asking and answering sociological questions", read sections "Surveys", "Experiments", "Digital sociology" and the box "Classic Studies 2.1.": 51-54, 60-62.
Additional reading:
Goffman, Erving: “Self Presentation and Impression Management”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 213-217.
Settimana 8
WEEK 8 CITIES AND URBAN LIFE
LECTURE (session 8/1) The Chicago School of Sociology on urbanization
LECTURE (session 8/2) Religious pluralism in the city
ENQUIRY (session 8/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 13 "Cities and urban life", read the sections "Theorizing urbanism", "Community and the urban personality", "The Chicago School", "City spaces, surveillance and inequality", the boxes "Classic studies 13.1. and "Classic studies 13.2" and box "Using your sociological imagination 13.1.": p. 516-525
Additional reading:
Simmel, Georg: “The Metropolis and Mental Life”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 93-97.
Fabretti, Valeria; Giorda, Maria Chiara; Vereni, Piero (2019). “Increasing plurality and neglected pluralism: Religious Diversity in the Suburbs of Rome”, in: Bock, J.J.; Fahy, J. and Everett, S. (eds.) Emergent Religious Pluralisms. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 167-193.
Settimana 9
WEEK 9 FEMINISM, GENDER AND SEXUALITY
LECTURE (session 9/1) Feminism, Gender identity and social constructionist theories
LECTURE (session 9/2) Book presentation “The Global Fight Against LGBTI Rights” (by Phillip Ayoub and Kristina Stoeckl)
ENQUIRY (session 9/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 3 "Theories and perspectives", read the sections "Feminist theories" and "Poststructuralism and postmodernity": p. 88-93. You have already read these for class 5, but it is a good idea to re-read them now.
In chapter 7 "Gender and Sexuality", read the sections "Gender, sex and sexuality", "Gender identity", "Social constructions of gender and sexuality": p. 245-250
In chapter 7 "Gender and Sexuality", read the sections "Gender inequality", "Feminist perspectives" (and subsections) and "Feminist movements": p. 256-266.
Additional reading:
Beauvoir, Simone: “Woman – The Second Sex?”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 143-146.
Read the Preface (1999) by Judith Butler to her book "Gender Troubles". Also read section 1.I. "Woman" as the subject of feminism. You can find the book on perlego: Butler, Judith (2011) Gender Trouble. 1st edn. Taylor and Francis. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/1607112/gender-trouble-feminism-and-the-subversion-of-identity-pdf (Accessed: 3 June 2023).
Settimana 10
WEEK 10 THE ENVIRONMENT
LECTURE (session 10/1) Social movements and social mobilization: Fridays for future, Extinction Rebellion
LECTURE (session 10/2) Environmental sociology: a social constructionist perspective
ENQUIRY (session 10/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 5 "The Environment", read sections "Nature, Environment and Society", "From Nature to Environment", , "Sociology and the environment", "Theorizing the society-nature nexus": 154-159; "Environmental justice and ecological citizenship": p. 190-191.
In chapter 20 "Politics, Government and Social Movements", read sections "Social Movements: beyond formal governance", "Theorizing social movements" (including subsections until - incl. - "Globalization and the 'social movement society'"): p. 847-859
Additional reading:
In the book: Hannigan, John. 2006. Environmental sociology: a social constructionist perspective, read in chapter 3 the section "Key tasks / processes in the social construction of environmental problems" and the subsections "Defining" - "Assembling" - "Presenting" - "Contesting environmental claims".
You find the book on perlego: Hannigan, John. Environmental Sociology. 4th ed. 2022. Reprint, Taylor and Francis, 2022. https://www.perlego.com/book/3566432/environmental-sociology-pdf.
Settimana 11
WEEK 11 MC EXAM WEEKS 6-10 & GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES
EXAM (session 11/1)
LECTURE (session 11/2) Global challenges: migration, human rights
LECTURE (11/3) Migration & Education: Social educational inclusion of unaccompanied migrant minors
Textbook reading:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
In chapter 4 "Globalization and social change", read the section "Globalization" (and subsections until - excl. - Consequences of globalization): p. 126-140.
In chapter 4 "Globalization and social change", read the section "How to govern a global society": p. 146-147.
Azzolini, Davide; Mantovani, Debora; Santagati, Mariagrazia (2019). “Italy: Four Emerging Traditions in Immigrant Education Studies”, in: Stevens, Peter A. J. and Dworkin, A. Gary (eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Race and Ethnic Inequalities in Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 695-745.
Settimana 12
WEEK 12 WRAPPING UP
LECTURE (session 12/1) Sociological theories and perspectives: the complete picture
LECTURE (session 12/2) Sociological theories and perspectives: the complete picture (cont.)
ENQUIRY (session 12/3) How-to’s for the group research project.
Textbook readings:
Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity.
Read the whole of chapter 3 "Theories and Perspectives" and pay special attentiont to table 3.1. "Chronology". You have read parts of this chapter for different sessions. Now is a good moment to go back to the entire chapter, re-read it and think about "the big picture".