MICROECONOMICS
Obiettivi formativi
The course provides the tools necessary to understand consumption and production choices under different institutional settings, the allocative role of markets, the role of strategic interaction in economic decisions. This toolbox will allow the students to analyse and interpret economic issue in order to build up an informed opinion.
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
Knowledge and understanding:
The course will offer key theoretical tools to understand the basic principles of economics. The course provides essential
knowledge and analytical resources that will enable students to understand the notion of market, rational choice, competition and state intervention into a market economy.
Applying knowledge and understanding:
At the end of the course, by attending lectures and classes and by devoting time to study, the student will be able to handle the basic principles of economic analysis, answer plain theoretical questions, find a graphical a/o numerical solution to simple exercises, recognize the economic principle and logic behind real word examples and use the acquired knowledge to interpret reality and discuss the effect of economic policies.
Making judgements:
We expect students to be able to analyze public policy and governance models to demonstrate an in-depth,
critical understanding of the scope and challenges of public policies.
They are expected to be able to discuss and evaluate key policy initiatives and development in the EU
and its member states.
Throughout the whole course, students will be invited to critically analyse when, how and why certain
policies are pursued.
Communications Skills: This course will give the students the possibility to acquire and understand major terms and concepts in order to communicate their ideas, proposals, analysis and critical reasoning in the field of Economics.
Learning skills:
This course will contribute to empower learners giving them the basic tools to understand consumers', firms', and market behaviour. The course will also allow students to apply microeconomic models to design solutions to practical economic issues and real-world scenarios.
Contenuti Del Corso
First Principles. Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade. Supply and Demand. Consumer and Producer Surplus. Price Controls and Quotas. Elasticity. Taxes. Decision Making by Individuals and Firms. The Rational Consumer. Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs. Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve. Monopoly. Externalities. Public Goods and Common Resources. Uncertainty, and Risk.
Testi Di Riferimento
P. Krugman e R. Wells, “Microeconomics”, Macmillan (fifth edition).
Further references include:
C.A. Holt, “Markets, Games, and Strategic Behavior”, Princeton University Press (second edition)
T. Bergstrom and J.H. Miller, “Experiments with Economics Principles: Microeconomics”, McGraw Hill (second edition)
Metodologie Didattiche
Lectures, practices and classroom experiments. Students’ participation during lectures is
strongly encouraged and will be considered in the final assessment.
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
Final written exam.
Participation, tests as well as individual scores in the classroom experiments will count for 40% of the final grade.
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
Course attended and final exam passed.
Settimana 1
Session 1 on campus: Introduction to the course.
Session 2 on campus:
Twelve Principles.
Session 3 on line:
Graphs in Economics.
Settimana 2
Session 1 on campus:
Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade.
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Trade-offs and Trade.
Session 3 on line:
Supply and Demand
Settimana 3
Session 1 on campus:
Consumer and Producer Surplus
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Consumer and Producer Surplus
Session 3 on line:
Taxes
Settimana 4
Session 1 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Taxes
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Taxes
Session 3 on line:
Making decision: the rational consumer.
Settimana 5
Session 1 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on
Making decision: the rational consumer.
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Making decision: the rational consumer.
Session 3 on line:
Consumer Preferences and consumer choice.
Settimana 6
Session 1 on campus:
Consumer Preferences and consumer choice. Recitation.
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on Consumer Preferences and consumer choice
Session 3 on line:
Consumer Preferences and consumer choice.
Settimana 7
Mock Exam
Settimana 8
Session 1 on campus:
Income and Substitution Effect.
Session 2 on campus:
Practice / Class experiment on
Income and Substitution Effect.
Session 3 on line:
Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs.
Settimana 9
Total Cost Curve. Marginal Cost Curve. Average Cost: Total, Fixed, and Variable. Short-Run and Long-Run Average Total Cost Curve. Returns to Scale. Perfect Competition: Key Characteristics. Marginal Revenue and the Optimal Output Rule. Cost and Production in the Short Run
Settimana 10
Profitability and the Market Price. The Short Run Production Decision. The Shut-Down Price. The Short Run and the Long Run Industry Supply Curve. Introduction to the Monopoly.
Settimana 11
Marginal Revenue for the Monopolist: Quantity Effect and Price Effect. Profit Maximisation Rule for The Monopolist. Deadweight Loss. Natural Monopoly. Price Discrimination. Classroom Experiments
Settimana 12
Externalities. Public Goods.