MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA
MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA
Umberto Triulzi, Pierluigi Montalbano
Obiettivi formativi
The course provides knowledge on the theoretical and applied models to interpret the root causes of internal and cross-border mobility within the economic dynamics of the Mediterranean area. This includes an applied understanding of the models and tools of international economics, and a deep understanding of the most relevant contemporary debates in the fields of sustainable development, food and nutrition security. Particular attention will also be paid to the analysis of the relations that the Mediterranean countries have long started, for historical-economic and political reasons, with Europe, the cooperation policies that have affected the countries of the two shores of the Mediterranean and the reasons for the limited impact that these policies have had on the social and political evolution in the area.
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
Knowledge and understanding
Knowledge and understanding of the global process of mobility, its determinants and implications fron both destination and origin countries as well as of delays and development problems but also the existing potential in the Mediterranean area.
Applying knowledge and understanding
Ability to apply the most common models of interpretation of migration flows and act as an informed experts in debating with citizens, shareholders and policymakers;
Making judgements
Acquisition of the knowledge necessary to understand migration policies and have an independent judgment on the effects of these policies on European economies and to develop an independent judgment with respect to the impact induced by these policies on the economic development of third Mediterranean countries.
Communications skills
Students will be able to present arguments and information on development issues in both written and verbal form. Students should be able to summarise and present the main points from a mass of data, to highlight and present in a cogent manner the main issues in debates, and to be able to clearly present theoretical models, selecting and applying appropriate theoretical models.
Learning skills
Students will be equipped with the tools necessary to practice as a working economist, especially as they apply to the problems of cross border mobiity. These tools include an applied understanding of key economic concepts, the ability to work with and interpret economic models, and to use the relevant tools.
Contenuti Del Corso
The Mediterranean area: Countries belonging to the area: economic, social and political gaps;
From the MED area to the MENA area
Relations with the European Union
Demographic dynamics: challenges and opportunities
Economic dynamics: transition, independence, the role of the state
Labor market and training systems
Commercial opening and economic integration
The reforms of 2000 and the Arab Springs
EU development cooperation policies with Mediterranean countries
The migratory phenomenon: internal mobility and international migration
Development prospects and the economic impact of the pandemic and Ukraine war
Migration and Development: Facts and Figures
The global impacts of migration: simulations and estimations
The short-term effects of migration on destination economies (the Specific-Factors Model)
The long-term effects of migration on destination economies (The Rybczynski Model)
The effects of migration on origin economies
Testi Di Riferimento
An overview of the changed EU-MENA economic landscape: from cooperation to migration by Corrao F., Redaelli R., 2021, Palgrave Macmillan US.
A Half-Empty Glass: Limits And Dilemmas Of The Eu’s Relations To The Mena Countries by Colombo S, Soler i Lecha E, Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture, Working Papers No. 32, March 2019
Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth Edition (PART 2);
Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition;
World Development Report (2023), Migrants, Refugees and Societies, The World Bank Group;
Scientific articles and other materials distributed during the course;
Metodologie Didattiche
The teaching activities for a total of 48 hours are carried out as follows:
1) online lessons 24
2) on campus lessons 24
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
To pass the exam, students should pass a written test via the platform Moodle/Luiss Learn
The written exam will be in the form of a multiple choices test of 30 questions. To pass the exam, students should get a minimum grade of 18/30. This shows sufficient knowledge and understanding of the key topics of the course. To get first-class honour, students should demonstrate excellent knowledge and understanding of all the topics of the course. Summa cum laude can be awarded for distinguished students that show qualified achievements during the course as well as the ability to link the various topics of the course in a logical framework.
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
Settimana 1
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
Online session:
The MENA Countries: a Mediterranean Extended Area
1. Introduction
2.The Geo-political and Geo-economic context
On campus session:
The MENA Countries: a Mediterranean Extended Area
1. The Regional Conflicts
2. The MENA New Alliances
3. The Non-State Actors
Source:
1) MENARA, Interregnum: The Regional Order In The Middle East And North Africa After 2011, N°1, 2019
2) Chatham House Report, Conflict Economies in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019
3) Hiltermann J., Tackling Intersecting Conflicts in the MENA Region, Middle East & North Africa, January 2020
Settimana 2
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
On line session:
MENA Demographic Dynamics
1.The Population Trends
2. The Demographic Transition
On campus session:
MENA Demographic Dynamics
1. Urbanization
2. Migration and Forced Displacement
3. Conclusions
Source:
1) MENARA, Interregnum: The Regional Order In The Middle East And North Africa After 2011, N°1, 2019
2) Chatham House Report, Conflict Economies in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019
3) Hiltermann J., Tackling Intersecting Conflicts in the MENA Region, Middle East & North Africa, January 2020;
Settimana 3
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
Migration and Development: Facts and Figures
On campus session:
The global impacts of migration: simulations and estimations
Source:
WDR 2023
Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth Edition (Ch.5)
Clemens, Michael A. 2011, “Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Summer), pp. 83-106;
Settimana 4
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
The short-term effects of migration on destination economies;
On campus session:
The Specific-Factors Model
Source:
Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth Edition (Ch.3)
Settimana 5
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
The long-term effects of migration on destination economies
On campus session:
The Rybczynski Model
Source:
Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth Edition (Ch.4)
Settimana 6
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
The effects of migration on origin economies
On campus session:
Theories on migration and development
Source:
Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 12)
Settimana 7
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
Shocks, risks (incl. climatic risks), resilience, adaptation and vulnerability in developing contexts
On campus session:
Models of vulnerability and resilience
Source:
Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 5)
Settimana 8
Instructor: Prof. Montalbano
On line session:
Climate change and migration flows
On campus session:
Models of adaptation and resilience
Source:
Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 5);
Scientific articles and papers
Settimana 9
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
On line session:
Economic Transition and Independence
The MENA Economic Growth (1960-1985)
The Labor Market
On campus session:
The Youth Unemployment
The Gender Unemployment
The Private Sector
The Economic Diversification in MENA Region
Environmental Stress
Source:
MENARA, Demographic And Economic Material Factors;
In The Mena Region, Working Papers, N°1 October 2017;
Capasso S. e Canitano G., Mediterranean Economics, Il Mulino. 2020.
Settimana 10
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
On line session:
The Economy of the MENA region
The MENA “Middle Income Trap”
The Policy Response to Youth Employment
The Government Debt and Inequalities
On campus session:
The Policy Response to Youth Employment
The Government Debt
The Inequalities
Source:
World Bank, The Middle-Income Trap: Myth or Reality ?, 2016.
Bruegel, Policy Center for the New South, Towards EU-MENA Shared Prosperity, 2019.
Dabrowski M., Dominguez-Jiménez M., Economic crisis in the Middle East and North Africa, Policy Contributions Issue n° 02(21, January 2021.
Settimana 11
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
On line session:
The EU Cooperation Models
The Origin of EU Cooperation Agreements with the Region
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
The European Neighbourhood Policy
On campus session:
The Union for the Mediterranean
The EU Global Strategy
The Critical Elements
Source:
Colombo S., Soler I Lecha E., A Half-empty Glass: Limits And Dilemmas Of The Eu’s Relations To The Mena Countries, MENARA Working Papers N°32 2019
Stivachtis Y.,The EU and the Middle East: The European Neighbourhood Policy, E-International Relations Publishing 2018.
Abbot G., The EU and the Middle East: From the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership to the Union for the Mediterranean, In: Conflict and Diplomacy in the Middle East. External Actors and Regional Rivalries, E-International Relations 2018.
Settimana 12
Instructor: Prof. Triulzi
On line session:
EU- MENA Migration Policies
Introduction
The Migratory Flows
The EU-MENA Converging Interests on Migration
On campus session:
The migratory phenomenon: mobility outside the area
Source:
Patay T., A Comparative Analysis of Migration Policies: (Best) Practices from Europe, Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Economics Business 5. 2017.
Corrao F, Radaelli R., STATE, ACTORS AND GEOPOLITICAL DRIVERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Perspectives On The New Centrality Of The Mediterranean Region, Palgrave Macmillan US, 2021.
Moran, J., How new is the EU’s new agenda for the Mediterranean?, CEPS. https://www.ceps.eu/how-new-is-the-eus-new-agenda-for-the mediterranean 2021