MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA

MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA

Umberto Triulzi, Pierluigi Montalbano

Obiettivi formativi

The course provides knowledge on the theoretical and applied models to interpret the root causes of internal and cross-border mobility within the economic dynamics of the Mediterranean area. This includes an applied understanding of the models and tools of international economics, and a deep understanding of the most relevant contemporary debates in the fields of sustainable development, food and nutrition security. Particular attention will also be paid to the analysis of the relations that the Mediterranean countries have long started, for historical-economic and political reasons, with Europe, the cooperation policies that have affected the countries of the two shores of the Mediterranean and the reasons for the limited impact that these policies have had on the social and political evolution in the area.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding Knowledge and understanding of the global process of mobility, its determinants and implications fron both destination and origin countries as well as of delays and development problems but also the existing potential in the Mediterranean area. Applying knowledge and understanding Ability to apply the most common models of interpretation of migration flows and act as an informed experts in debating with citizens, shareholders and policymakers; Making judgements Acquisition of the knowledge necessary to understand migration policies and have an independent judgment on the effects of these policies on European economies and to develop an independent judgment with respect to the impact induced by these policies on the economic development of third Mediterranean countries. Communications skills Students will be able to present arguments and information on development issues in both written and verbal form. Students should be able to summarise and present the main points from a mass of data, to highlight and present in a cogent manner the main issues in debates, and to be able to clearly present theoretical models, selecting and applying appropriate theoretical models. Learning skills Students will be equipped with the tools necessary to practice as a working economist, especially as they apply to the problems of cross border mobiity. These tools include an applied understanding of key economic concepts, the ability to work with and interpret economic models, and to use the relevant tools.

Contenuti Del Corso

The Mediterranean area: Countries belonging to the area: economic, social and political gaps; From the MED area to the MENA area Relations with the European Union Demographic dynamics: challenges and opportunities Economic dynamics: transition, independence, the role of the state Labor market and training systems Commercial opening and economic integration The reforms of 2000 and the Arab Springs EU development cooperation policies with Mediterranean countries The migratory phenomenon: internal mobility and international migration Development prospects and the economic impact of the pandemic and Ukraine war Migration and Development: Facts and Figures The global impacts of migration: simulations and estimations The short-term effects of migration on destination economies (the Specific-Factors Model) The long-term effects of migration on destination economies (The Rybczynski Model) The effects of migration on origin economies

Testi Di Riferimento

An overview of the changed EU-MENA economic landscape: from cooperation to migration by Corrao F., Redaelli R., 2021, Palgrave Macmillan US. A Half-Empty Glass: Limits And Dilemmas Of The Eu’s Relations To The Mena Countries by Colombo S, Soler i Lecha E, Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture, Working Papers No. 32, March 2019 Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth  Edition (PART 2); Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition; World Development Report (2023), Migrants, Refugees and Societies, The World Bank Group; Scientific articles and other materials distributed during the course;

Metodologie Didattiche

The teaching activities for a total of 48 hours are carried out as follows: 1) online lessons 24 2) on campus lessons 24

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

To pass the exam, students should pass a written test via the platform Moodle/Luiss Learn The written exam will be in the form of a multiple choices test of 30 questions. To pass the exam, students should get a minimum grade of 18/30. This shows sufficient knowledge and understanding of the key topics of the course. To get first-class honour, students should demonstrate excellent knowledge and understanding of all the topics of the course. Summa cum laude can be awarded for distinguished students that show qualified achievements during the course as well as the ability to link the various topics of the course in a logical framework.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Settimana 1

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi Online session: The MENA Countries: a Mediterranean Extended Area 1. Introduction 2.The Geo-political and Geo-economic context On campus session: The MENA Countries: a Mediterranean Extended Area 1. The Regional Conflicts 2. The MENA New Alliances 3. The Non-State Actors Source: 1) MENARA, Interregnum: The Regional Order In The Middle East And North Africa After 2011, N°1, 2019 2) Chatham House Report, Conflict Economies in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 3) Hiltermann J., Tackling Intersecting Conflicts in the MENA Region, Middle East & North Africa, January 2020

Settimana 2

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi On line session: MENA Demographic Dynamics 1.The Population Trends 2. The Demographic Transition On campus session: MENA Demographic Dynamics 1. Urbanization 2. Migration and Forced Displacement 3. Conclusions Source: 1) MENARA, Interregnum: The Regional Order In The Middle East And North Africa After 2011, N°1, 2019 2) Chatham House Report, Conflict Economies in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 3) Hiltermann J., Tackling Intersecting Conflicts in the MENA Region, Middle East & North Africa, January 2020;

Settimana 3

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: Migration and Development: Facts and Figures On campus session: The global impacts of migration: simulations and estimations Source: WDR 2023 Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth  Edition (Ch.5) Clemens, Michael A. 2011, “Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Summer), pp. 83-106;

Settimana 4

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: The short-term effects of migration on destination economies; On campus session: The Specific-Factors Model Source: Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth  Edition (Ch.3)

Settimana 5

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: The long-term effects of migration on destination economies On campus session: The Rybczynski Model Source: Robert Feenstra; Alan Taylor (2021). International Trade Fifth  Edition (Ch.4)

Settimana 6

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: The effects of migration on origin economies On campus session: Theories on migration and development Source: Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 12)

Settimana 7

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: Shocks, risks (incl. climatic risks), resilience, adaptation and vulnerability in developing contexts On campus session: Models of vulnerability and resilience Source: Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 5)

Settimana 8

Instructor: Prof. Montalbano On line session: Climate change and migration flows On campus session: Models of adaptation and resilience Source: Alain de Janvry, Elisabeth Sadoulet, Development Economics Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition (Ch. 5); Scientific articles and papers

Settimana 9

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi On line session: Economic Transition and Independence The MENA Economic Growth (1960-1985) The Labor Market On campus session: The Youth Unemployment The Gender Unemployment The Private Sector The Economic Diversification in MENA Region Environmental Stress Source: MENARA, Demographic And Economic Material Factors; In The Mena Region, Working Papers, N°1 October 2017; Capasso S. e Canitano G., Mediterranean Economics, Il Mulino. 2020.

Settimana 10

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi On line session: The Economy of the MENA region The MENA “Middle Income Trap” The Policy Response to Youth Employment The Government Debt and Inequalities On campus session: The Policy Response to Youth Employment The Government Debt The Inequalities Source: World Bank, The Middle-Income Trap: Myth or Reality ?, 2016. Bruegel, Policy Center for the New South, Towards EU-MENA Shared Prosperity, 2019. Dabrowski M., Dominguez-Jiménez M., Economic crisis in the Middle East and North Africa, Policy Contributions Issue n° 02(21, January 2021.

Settimana 11

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi On line session: The EU Cooperation Models The Origin of EU Cooperation Agreements with the Region The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership The European Neighbourhood Policy On campus session: The Union for the Mediterranean The EU Global Strategy The Critical Elements Source: Colombo S., Soler I Lecha E., A Half-empty Glass: Limits And Dilemmas Of The Eu’s Relations To The Mena Countries, MENARA Working Papers N°32 2019 Stivachtis Y.,The EU and the Middle East: The European Neighbourhood Policy, E-International Relations Publishing 2018. Abbot G., The EU and the Middle East: From the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership to the Union for the Mediterranean, In: Conflict and Diplomacy in the Middle East. External Actors and Regional Rivalries, E-International Relations 2018.

Settimana 12

Instructor: Prof. Triulzi On line session: EU- MENA Migration Policies Introduction The Migratory Flows The EU-MENA Converging Interests on Migration On campus session: The migratory phenomenon: mobility outside the area Source: Patay T., A Comparative Analysis of Migration Policies: (Best) Practices from Europe, Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Economics Business 5. 2017. Corrao F, Radaelli R., STATE, ACTORS AND GEOPOLITICAL DRIVERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN Perspectives On The New Centrality Of The Mediterranean Region, Palgrave Macmillan US, 2021. Moran, J., How new is the EU’s new agenda for the Mediterranean?, CEPS. https://www.ceps.eu/how-new-is-the-eus-new-agenda-for-the mediterranean 2021