ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND EU LAW PERSPECTIVES

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND EU LAW PERSPECTIVES

SALVATORE ORLANDO, Roberto Ruoppo

Obiettivi formativi

The course aims to examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence on human rights, rule of law and democracy and the regulatory responses under international and EU law. Particular attention will be paid to the EU AI Act and the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on AI and Human Rights.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

General knowledge of International, EU and private Law.

Contenuti Del Corso

Artificial Intelligence and its impact on Human Rights, Rule of Law and Democracy -responses under International, European and Private Law.

Testi Di Riferimento

Lectures held by Professors Orlando and Ruoppo are an essential part of the subject study. In addition, the following textbooks will be discussed: V. Dignum, Responsible Artificial Intelligence, How to Develop and Use AI in a Responsible Way, Springer, First ed. 2019; C. Véliz, Privacy is Power, Why and how you should take back control of your data, Corgi Books, First ed. 2020 P.W.Singer, Emerson T. Brooking, Likewar, The Weaponization of Social media, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018

Metodologie Didattiche

Lectures, discussion of case studies, presentations by foreign experts.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

The exam consists of an oral test in which the student must demonstrate that he/she knows and understands the principles of international and european law and their application to artificial intelligence; capability to apply these notions to practical cases submitted to his/her attention. The student must be able to independently consult and analyse legal sources and correctly use the technical-legal vocabulary of the subject, thus demonstrating that he/she has acquired the ability to independently pursue in-depth study of the subject. The final grade is expressed in thirtieths. Insufficient preparation, corresponding to a score below 18, will lead to failure to pass the exam. Answering all questions correctly, demonstrating an excellent level of preparation, will lead to the attribution of a score of 30, possibly cum laude/with honours. In assessing the level of preparation of the student, the following evaluation criteria will be taken into account: knowledge and understanding of the notions and principles of the subject and ability to apply them to concrete cases (65%); appropriate use of the technical and legal vocabulary (25%); ability to analyze and evaluate relevant sources and acquisition of the study method (10%).

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Interest and aptitude for the subject, excellent knowledge of English, passing the exam with a minimum grade of 27/30.

Settimana 1

Lecture 1 Introduction to the concept of Artificial Intelligence Lecture 2 The impact of technology on Human Rights and the Rule of Law

Settimana 2

Lecture 1 The Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights Lecture 2 Convention 108 on Data Protection

Settimana 3

Lecture 1 Legal responses to new technologies: EU answer through DSM, DSA and AI Act Lecture 2 The EU AI Act: an introduction

Settimana 4

Lecture 1 EU AI Act and the risk-based approach Lecture 2 EU AI Act's most important provisions: prohibited and high-risk systems

Settimana 5

Lecture 1 Transparency obligations for certain AI systems Lecture 2 The role of the Codes of conduct

Settimana 6

Lecture 1 Benefits of AI in the public and private sphere Lecture 2 Potential risks and pitfalls; Chat GPT and AGI

Settimana 7

Lecture 1 AI and criminal proceedings: the risk assessment tools in light of the Loomis case Lecture 2 An AI tragedy: the Dutch child benefits scandal

Settimana 8

Lecture 1 The liability legal framework arising from AI tools Lecture 2 The EU Directive proposal on AI liability: an introduction

Settimana 9

Lecture 1 The EU Directive proposal on AI liability: its most important provisions Lecture 2 The EU Directive on the liability for defective products amendment

Settimana 10

Lecture 1 AI interferences with intellectual property Lecture 2 AI interferences with intellectual property in light of the New York Times and Getty images cases

Settimana 11

Lecture 1 The Council of Europe Committee on Artificial Intelligence: CAI Lecture 2 A global overview concerning AI regulation

Settimana 12

Lecture 1 Civilization at a crossroads? Lecture 2 Future perspectives