INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN

Maria Elena Nenni, Emanuela Delbufalo

Obiettivi formativi

This course offers a comprehensive introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM), with a focus on the design, planning, coordination, and continuous improvement of operations and supply chain activities. Its primary objectives are to equip students with a critical understanding of how operational and supply chain principles underpin the broader functioning of businesses, and to develop a foundational “operations vocabulary” that students can apply throughout their academic and professional careers. The course emphasizes the interconnections between operations and other core business functions, particularly finance, accounting, marketing, and information technology. In today’s increasingly competitive global environment, supply chain management represents both a major challenge and a strategic opportunity. Students will be introduced to essential concepts and analytical techniques needed to evaluate, manage, and enhance supply chain processes across various industries and markets. By the end of the course, students will be able to assess supply chain performance and formulate recommendations to improve efficiency, responsiveness, and overall competitiveness.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding: This course is intended to provide students both with knowledge and understanding of OSCM theories as well as the capability to use this knowledge in actual decision-making related to operational and managerial problems. The course is structured to develop know-how and skills that allow students to elaborate and employ original ideas in complex contexts of analysis. Knowledge and understanding acquired by students will be evaluated through teamwork mid-term assignments and an individual final written exam. Applying knowledge and understanding: Classes involve a combination of traditional lectures, presentations and discussion of case studies in the OSCM domain. The course is highly interactive and aims at challenging students with exercises and cases based on real managerial problems. Case study discussions are critical to the completion of the course as they give students the opportunity to apply the constructs in real-file situations. Active class discussion is also encouraged and a mid-term teamwork assignment will be proposed to check the learning outcomes. This ability will be also evaluated with the final exam. Making judgements: The course aims at providing students with the ability to deal with complex OSCM problems autonomously. The course has strong emphasis on providing analytical skills, critical thinking, and managerial insights. The topics will be tested according to three main areas: Supply chain strategy (strategic fit, network design, global dual sourcing); Integrating relationships across the global supply chain (sales & operations planning, logistics management); Managing change in supply chain operations (sustainability and project management). Communication skills: Communication skills will be trained through continuous interaction between the students and the teacher as well as among the students themselves. To this end, students are expected to make presentations during classes both individually and in team (e.g. presentation and analysis of teaching cases, data, documents provided by the teacher). The goal is to stimulate students’ ability to communicate in front of an audience and boost their familiarity with communication techniques and tools. Learning skills: With increasing competition around the globe, supply chain management is both a challenge and an opportunity for companies. Thus, a critical goal of this course is to enable the understanding of this double face of supply chain management. Students are required to prepare materials and readings before the classes and discuss them with the teacher. This learning approach aims at fostering the students’ participation and engagement. These skills will be evaluated in-class discussions and during the final exam.

Contenuti Del Corso

The course addresses the following topics: 1. Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) 2. Operations and Supply Chain Strategy 3. Managing Processes and Capacity 4. Manufacturing processes and product/process innovation 5. Sourcing and supply management 6. Logistics Management 7. Lean, JIT and MRP 8. Sustainability in global supply chains: the triple-bottom line 8. Outsourcing management and problems On successful completion of this course, students will be able to: - Understand the elements of the supply chain - Critically explain the main approaches to supply chain management - Critically understand the links between corporate strategy and supply chain design - Understand the basic process of demand and production planning - Understand the performance metrics of the supply chain - Identify the critical aspects of sustainability in supply chain management contexts

Testi Di Riferimento

Textbook: “Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain”, by Swink et al., 4th Ed., pub by McGraw-Hill, 2020. Additional books and reading for non-attending students will be communicated through the course webpage learn.luiss.it

Metodologie Didattiche

Lectures will follow and expand the main topics presented in the book. The book will be integrated by the slides that will be available to students. Every lecture will present a mix of theory and business cases. The cases will illustrate real case examples of the theoretical concepts discussed in the class. The theoretical classes will allow students to improve their knowledge and understanding of the international business environment and of the main tools that managers can use to implement international strategies. The discussions of the assignments will allow students to apply this knowledge working autonomously and developing their skill to make judgments and to take decisions. Finally students, working in small groups, will have the opportunity to present in class one case study in order to develop their communication abilities. Good presentation will receive extra points on the final grade.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

For attending students The course assessment will consist of a final exam and group assignments. • Final exam (70% of the final grade): The exam will include questions and problem-solving exercises based on lecture materials, case studies, assigned readings, and the textbook. • Group assignments (30% of the final grade): Groups will be formed during the course. Each group will work on multiple deliverables, including an Enquiry-Based Learning (EBL) project, as detailed during the course. Active participation in class discussions and activities is strongly encouraged and will be an integral part of the group assignment evaluation. Mandatory readings for the exam (attending students): • Swink et al. (2020). Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill For non-attending students The final grade will be based entirely (100%) on a written exam, which will consist of four open-ended questions and problem-solving exercises. Mandatory readings for the exam: • Swink et al. (2020). Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. • Fisher, M.L. (1997). "What Is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product? A Simple Framework Can Help You Figure Out the Answer." Harvard Business Review, 75, 105–116. • Lee, H. (2002). "Aligning Supply Chain Strategies with Product Uncertainties." California Management Review, 44(3), 105–119. • Lee, H., Padmanabhan, V., & Whang, S. (1997). "The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains." MIT Sloan Management Review, 38(3), 93–102.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

A genuine interest in the topics discussed in the course. Consequently, a grade above 29 is required to be accepted for the thesis. Students will have to present a proposal that will be carefully assessed. A good proposal is the key to formalize the thesis process. Two types of thesis projects will be evaluated: 1. Projects suggested by the students, which must be empirical 2. Projects that the professor is pursuing or running, for which some datasets or information are available for the students in the area of operations and supply chain management, including sustainability and digital transformation.

Settimana 1

Session 1: Introduction to operations and supply chain management The session focuses on concepts and terminologies related to Operations & Supply Chain Management and link them to consumers’ needs and challenges. The session aims at developing students’ attitudes to understand business models and associate them to the supply chain strategy. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: Apple global supply chain References: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #1

Settimana 2

Session 2: Operations and supply chain strategy The session explains how to define the product/service competitive priorities, firms capability and value proposition to design processes and capacity. The session addresses the main distinction between agile and lean supply chain structure and explain how to deploy an appropriate operations strategy for each product or service. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: Zara’s supply chain structure References: - Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #2 - Fisher, M.L. (1997) What Is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product? A Simple Framework Can Help You Figure out the Answer. Harvard Business Review, 75, 105-116

Settimana 3

Session 3: Manufacturing and service process structure The section describes how different process structure determines different need for capabilities and support different competitive priorities and marketing strategies. The session aims at developing students’ attitudes to link supply chain structure, process structure and competitive priorities. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion : Redesigning Trauma Operations at University Hospital Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #5

Settimana 4

Session 4: Sourcing and supply base management The session describes supply management’s impact on firm performance. It focuses on suppliers’ selection, evaluation and management and explains how purchasing is different from procurement. The session aims at developing students’ attitudes to understanding the structure and challenges of upstream supply chain design. 1. Theory lecture (guest speaker) 2. Theory lecture Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #10 Kraljic, P (1983) “Purchasing Must Become Supply Management”, HBR, Sep-Oct, pp. 109-117

Settimana 5

Session 5: Procurement management The lecture explores key principles of strategic procurement, focusing on how sourcing decisions create value for the firm. Topics include vendor selection, negotiation strategies, and the challenges of managing sustainable supply chains. 1. Theory lecture 2. Role play “Pepperoni Lovers”) Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #10 Kraljic, P (1983) “Purchasing Must Become Supply Management”, HBR, Sep-Oct, pp. 109-117

Settimana 6

Session 6: Inventory management This lecture explores key principles of inventory management, including types of inventory, lot sizing methods, and inventory control techniques. It emphasizes how effective inventory strategies can reduce costs, improve customer service, and support supply chain efficiency. 1. Theory lecture 2. Hands-on session with exercises Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #7

Settimana 7

Session 7: Material Requirement Planning This lecture introduces the fundamentals of MRP, including bill of materials, lead times, and scheduling logic. It highlights how MRP supports efficient production by ensuring timely availability of components and materials. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion (Guest speaker) Wilson, James M. "The origin of material requirements planning£ in Frederick W. Taylor’s planning office." International Journal of Production Research 54.5 (2016): 1535-1553.

Settimana 8

Session 8: Lean systems The session describes the principles of lean systems and provides example of real-life case on the topic. The session aims at developing students’ understanding of how the lean system approach extend to the supply chain in both local and global contexts. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study discussion: New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #8

Settimana 9

Session 9: Logistics Management The session describes the role of logistics in supply chain management and its implications for sustainability. The session aims at developing students’ understanding how logistics is important for supply chain integration. 1. Theory lecture 2. Case study analysis or guest lecture Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #11

Settimana 10

Session 10: Managing processes and capacity This session’s topic focuses on managing processes and capacity, exploring how organizations design, analyze, and optimize their operations to meet demand efficiently. Students will examine key concepts such as process mapping, bottlenecks, and capacity planning. 1. Theory lecture 2. Lego game Reference: Swink et al., 4th Ed., (2020), Chapter #3

Settimana 11

Session 11: Measuring and reporting sustainability This session will be dedicated to the team projects. students will present their group projects on the topic of sustainability. Each team will showcase their analysis of a specific case or challenge, offering practical insights and strategic recommendations. The presentations will provide an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to real-world issues and stimulate peer discussion. The instructor will provide an in-depth exploration of the triple bottom line concept.

Settimana 12

Session 11: Measuring and reporting sustainability This session will be dedicated to the team projects. students will present their group projects on the topic of sustainability. Each team will showcase their analysis of a specific case or challenge, offering practical insights and strategic recommendations. The presentations will provide an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts to real-world issues and stimulate peer discussion. The instructor will provide an in-depth exploration of the triple bottom line concept.