HISTORY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

HISTORY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

Lorenzo Castellani

Obiettivi formativi

The course aims at making the students familiar with many concepts crucial for the
 Western political systems and with the features of the main Western
insitutional settings and models, their historical developments and theoretical
premises.
By studying the historical cases of Western political institutions, their intellectual
foundation and historical evolution the course aims at helping the students gain a
deeper undestanding of contemporary politics

Overall, by studying the historical cases of Western political institutions, their intellectual foundation and their historical evolution the course will help the students gain a deeper understanding of European politics.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding of the political institutions periodizations and concepts; applying historical knowledge and understating in giving presentations and class discussion; making judgements in class debate and presentations; communications of views and interpretations of historical facts;

Contenuti Del Corso

The course analyses the birth and development of the modern State,
both from a historical perspective and a theoretical perspective.
The first part of the course deals with the main issues related to the origins and
developments of the modern and contemporary political institutions.
The second part of the course concentrates on the history of the political evolutions
in the UK, the US, France, and Italy, from the ancien régime to WWI.
The third part of the course focuses on political institutions of the Italian Republic as well as on the institutions of the US.
The course develops an in-depth analysis of connections and mutual moulding
between institutions, political actors and cultural transformations.

Testi Di Riferimento

- Richard Franklin Bensel, The Founding of Modern States; • Additional materials distributed during the course classes
• NB Class notes and slides are part and parcel of the course work.

Metodologie Didattiche

Lectures by the Professor; Debate with students;

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

The assessment method is: written exam with open-end questions. a) Mid-term exam: 50%; b) Final exam: 50%; If mid-term failed, refused or absent: final exam with 4 questions in 2 hours rather than 2 questions in 2 hours.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

None

Settimana 1

Title: The modern state Readings: Michael Mann, The autonomous power of the state: its origins, mechanisms and resutls, European Journal of Sociology, 1984, 185-213;

Settimana 2

Title: The Revolutions and the Constitutions; Readings: Van Caenegem, The absolute state no lasting model, chapter 7, in Van Caenegem, An Historical Introduction to the Western Public Law

Settimana 3

Title: The Revolutions and the Constitutions; Readings: Van Caenegem, The absolute state no lasting model, chapter 7, in Van Caenegem, An Historical Introduction to the Western Public Law

Settimana 4

Van Caenegem, The bourgeoise nation-state, pp.194-241, chapter 8, in Van Caenegem, A Historical Introduction to Western Public Law

Settimana 5

The institutional evolutions of the late XIXth century: democracy, bureaucracy, capitalism; Readings:Bernard Manin, Metamorphoses of representative government: parliamentarism, in Manin, The principles of representative government, 193-206; Weber, Max. "Bureaucracy." Social Theory Re-Wired. Routledge, 2023.

Settimana 6

Title: Institutional changes in the early twentieth century; Readings: Maier, Charles S. «Between Taylorism and technocracy: European ideologies and the vision of industrial productivity in the 1920s.» Journal of contemporary history 5.2 (1970): 27-61; Maria-Laura Luiz, Approaching the concept of Mass from a 20th century perspective, International Journal of History and Philosophical Research

Settimana 7

Title: The characteristics of the Fascist State. Readings: Steiner, H. Arthur. "The Fascist Conception of Law." Columbia Law Review 36.8 (1936): 1267-1283; Paxton, Robert O. "The five stages of fascism." The Journal of Modern History 70.1 (1998): 1-23.

Settimana 8

Title: The Nazi State. Readings:Bates, David. "Political Theology and the Nazi State: Carl Schmitt's Concept of the Institution." Modern Intellectual History 3.3 (2006): 415-442; Kershaw, Ian. The Nazi State: An Exceptional State?. New Left Review Limited, 1989, 1-20

Settimana 9

Title: Bolshevik Revolution Readings: Van Carnegem, The Bolshevik Revolution and the Constitution of the Soviet Union 249-272