Obiettivi formativi
This course aims to provide the methodological and theoretical tools to understand the behavior of the major macroeconomic variables, such as GDP growth, business cycles and inflation, and to explain past and current economic developments. We will focus on the stylized facts of business cycle fluctuations and economic growth, the determinants of unemployment and inflation. We will also discuss whether and to what extent policy can improve macroeconomic performance.
Prerequisiti
Microeconomics
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
Knowledge and understanding:
The course will provide the basic concepts of macroeconomics, and then study the determination of national income, the workings of the monetary system, causes and consequences of inflation and the reasons behind unemployment. We will then focus on the international flows of capital and goods and how exchange rates are determined. Finally, the course will be largely devoted to understanding the process of long-run economic growth, which determines the trend over time in income per capita around which short-run fluctuations occur.
Applying knowledge and understanding:
The students will be able to:
fully understand the main macroeconomic variables;
use the basic macroeconomics model to formulate a personal and critical judgement;
understand and explain the effect of monetary and fiscal policy mix.
Making judgements:
We expect students to be able to autonomously understand the dynamics of the business cycle and to understand the proximate causes of the main economic phenomena, as well as the possible consequences of the most used policy interventions.
Communications Skills:
This course will give the students the possibility to acquire and understand major terms and concepts in order to communicate their ideas, proposals, analysis and critical reasoning in the field of macroeconomics.
Learning skills:
This course will contribute to develop an analytical approach to the field of economics that will be the foundation for subsequent courses. The students are also expected to develop a strong critical thinking attitude.
Contenuti Del Corso
Introduction to macroeconomics, definition, measurement and data analysis. Production, the factors of production. The determinants of consumption and investment. The equilibrium with full employment and the effects of economic policies. Currency, the price level and inflation. The open economy, the exchange rate. Theories of unemployment. Economic growth. Economic fluctuations and price stickiness. The short-run equilibrium (with unemployment) and economic policies. The open economy in the short term and economic policies in the different regimes of the exchange rate
Testi Di Riferimento
Mankiw, G., Macroeconomics, ninth edition, Macmillan Education Imprint
Metodologie Didattiche
Lectures and written exercises based on the problem sets which will be made available few days before the class. The solutions of the problem set will be discussed in class. Students attending the course are requested to hand in problem sets. There will be nine problem sets during the semester. The exercises in each problem set are based on material already taught, which the student is expected to solve with a full written solution. Problem sets will typically be posted a week before the class and the solution must be uploaded on the Luiss Learn platform before the beginning of the TA session (Friday 1.30 PM). Each problem set will be graded out of 2 points. Points will be awarded using the following scale: (a) complete solutions: 2 points; (b) incomplete solutions: 1 point; (c) not handed in: 0 points
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
The final grade will be the weighted average between the midterm exam and the final exam, plus the average score from the problem sets, if any. Students that fail the midterm exam will take a longer final exam during exam sessions. The average score obtained in the problem sets will be added to the final grade only if the exam is taken in either the December or January session. The student who fails or does not accept the grade of the exam cannot use the extra points again. The student who does not turn in the exam in the December session can still use the extra points in the January session.
In order to be evaluated, the student must submit at least 7 out of 9 problem sets. If the student submits more than 7 problem sets, the grading will be based on the best 7. If the student submits less than 7 problem sets, the missing ones will be valued 0 points.
All exams will be based on the topics covered during the lectures and classes and the chapters of the textbook. The exam is meant to assess knowledge, comprehension skills and competencies. The questions will be a mix of theoretical assessment and practical exercises. In this way, students will be asked to show a deep knowledge of the topic covered during the lectures but also the ability to apply them to real world cases, thus proving that he/she has acquired a good study method, critical skills and the ability to learn. The failure to achieve at least the score of 18/30 will result in failure to pass the exam. The student that answers correctly to all multiple-choice questions achieve the grade of 30/30 with the possible awarding of cum laude.
The midterm exam will be composed by 20 multiple choice questions, each one worth ~0.75 points. The questions will be based on topics covered up to lesson 11. Students that pass the midterm exam and take the exam in the following winter session will take a final exam composed by 20 multiple choice questions, each one worth ~0.75 points. The questions will focus on topics covered from lesson 12 to the last one.
The students that failed the midterm will solve the full final exam, which is composed by 40 multiple choice questions, summing up to a final grade of 30 (each question is worth ~ 0.75 points).
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
Interview with the lecturer, interest in the subject
Settimana 1
Lesson 1 – On Campus: A tour of the course. What is Macroeconomics? Mankiw, chp 1.
Lesson 2 – On Line: Key macro variables: GDP, unemployment and inflation. Definitions and facts. Mankiw, chp. 2
Practice 1 – On Campus: Review of mathematical tools. Problem Set 1 assigned
Settimana 2
Lesson 3 – On Campus: Production. What determines the total production of goods and services? How is national income distributed to the factors of production?
Mankiw, chp. 3.
Lesson 4 – On Line: Investment, consumption and saving, the equilibrium with full employment. Mankiw, chp. 3
Practice 2 – On Campus: Review Problem set 1. Problem set 2 assigned
Settimana 3
Lesson 5 – On Campus: The monetary system. Mankiw chp. 4
Lesson 6 – On Line: Money and inflation. Mankiw chp. 5
Practice 3 – On Campus: Review Problem set 2. Problem set 3 assigned
Settimana 4
Lesson 7 – On Campus: Effects of inflation (interest rates and seignorage). Mankiw chp. 5.
Lesson 8 – On Line: The open economy. Mankiw chp. 6.
Practice 4 – On Campus: Review Problem set 3. Problem set 4 assigned
Settimana 5
Lesson 9 – On campus: Economic Growth: The accumulation of capital and the role of the saving rate. Mankiw chp. 8.
Lesson 10 – On Line: Economic Growth: The golden rule and population growth. Mankiw chp. 8.
Practice 5 – On Campus: Review Problem set 4. Problem set 5 assigned
Settimana 6
Lesson 11 – On campus: Economic Growth: Technological progress and accounting. Mankiw chp. 9 (and appendix).
Lesson 12 – On Line: Unemployment and the labor market. Mankiw, chp. 7.
Practice 6 – On Campus: Midterm exam.
Settimana 7
Lesson 13 – On campus: Economic Fluctuations: facts and basic notions. The IS-LM model. Mankiw, chp. 10 and 11.
Lesson 14 – On Line: Fiscal and monetary policy in the IS-LM model. Mankiw, chp. 12.
Practice 7 – On Campus: Review Problem set 5. Problem set 6 assigned
Settimana 8
Lesson 15 – On campus: The Open Economy Revisited: The Mundell–FlemingModel and the Exchange-Rate Regime(I). Chp. 13
Lesson 16 – On line: The Open Economy Revisited: The Mundell–FlemingModel and the Exchange-Rate Regime(II). Chp. 13
Practice 8 – On Campus: Review Problem set 6. Problem set 7 assigned
Settimana 9
Lesson 15 – On campus: Inflation and unemployment in the short run. Mankiw, chp. 14.
Lesson 16 – On Line: Intertemporal choices: consumer behavior. Mankiw, chp. 16.
Practice 9 – On Campus: Review Problem set 7. Problem set 8 assigned
Settimana 10
Lesson 17 – On campus: Intertemporal choices: the theory of investment. Mankiw chp 17.
Lesson 18 – On Line: Perspectives on stabilization policies. Mankiw chp. 18.
Practice 10 – On Campus: Review Problem set 8. Problem set 9 assigned.
Settimana 11
Lesson 19 – On campus: Government debt and budget deficits. Mankiw chp. 19.
Lesson 20 – On Line: The financial system: opportunities and dangers. Mankiw chp. 20.
Practice 11 – On Campus: Review Problem set 9.
Settimana 12
Lesson 21 – On campus: The ECB and the European monetary policy. Materials will be posted online.
Lesson 22 – On Line: Applications: long run trends for the Italian economy. Materials will be posted online.
Practice 12 – General review.