INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION

Paolo Peverini, Stella Romagnoli, Adele De Michele

Obiettivi formativi

Communication has always created value for people, businesses, and organizations. In recent years, it has evolved enormously, thanks to technological development, becoming more and more complex to manage. Knowing how to communicate today means not only finding the right message but also choosing the right channels (those that maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of your resource), as well as crafting consistent storytelling across them to promote your brand. This course will teach you exactly this: how to set up a compelling communication strategy able to both convince the recipient and make the best use of the available resources. Follow this course to learn how to develop realistic and actionable marketing communication plans, following the most recent theories and methodologies. You will also learn the basic components of storytelling and how to use it effectively in a branding perspective Whether you want to become a successful entrepreneur or work in the marketing department of a multinational company, knowing how to set up a communication plan is essential for the success of any business nowadays. The course adopts a problem-based learning approach; therefore, you will be given the opportunity to apply theories and models to real brands and companies in order to develop realistic and actionable communication plans.

Prerequisiti

None.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding: The course offers advanced theoretical and methodological tools necessary to understand the concepts, strategies and means necessary to design and implement a coherent and integrated marketing communication campaign. By the end of the course, students will know.: • The appropriate terminology to define marketing communication activities • How does the marketing communication planning process work? • The characteristics of the different channels (Paid, Owned and Earned media) to plan effective and efficient communication campaigns; • How to make the message effective, taking into account the different touchpoints on which an integrated marketing communication plan is structured; Deepen the relationship between culture, brand heritage and consumer behavior • The role that languages, in a multimodal perspective, play in marketing communication of organizations, both in traditional media and in the context of social networks. Particular attention will be paid to the different modalities and articulations that the investigation on languages can assume with reference to the marketing implications (Semiotics of marketing and business communication); How to apply the research process of marketing semiotics to analyze brand equity and develop an effective content strategy • Where to find the information to set up a communication budget. Applying knowledge and understanding: Upon completing the study program, students will be able to: • Set up a marketing communication strategy; • define the communication objectives to achieve the business objectives; • Select the appropriate media for an effective marketing communication plan; • Use basic semiotic tools to analyze branding processes and evaluate the quality of creative ideas in relation to communication objectives Use marketing semiotics to support marketing communication actions taken by brands • Set up a communication budget request document. Making judgements: Upon completing the study program, students will be able to: • Effectively research, collect and interpret data for the purpose of planning an effective communication marketing campaign. Furthermore, students will develop a critical spirit to observe the role of marketing communication, not only from the perspective of the consumer but also from the perspective of corporate reputation management. In order to encourage critical thinking, comparative analyzes of marketing communication campaigns and their impact on corporate reputation will be proposed. • They must also be able to understand if one medium is more effective or efficient than another in the context of a communication strategy and if a communication plan is professionally set up. Communications Skills: Upon completing the study program, students will be able to: • Effectively communicate the result of research, data collection and content production in a clear, complete, but concise way, using the most appropriate terminology. In particular, they will strengthen the skills necessary to produce comprehensive and effective analytical reports and presentations. Learning skills: Upon completing the study program, students will • Acquire the analytical and creative skills necessary to evaluate and manage integrated marketing communication processes, also in a multicultural perspective • Be able to orient themselves in the macro-sector of media planning, know where to find information and choose the most useful data sources for carrying out their work. • Have a knowledge base that can easily allow them to update in a highly strategic and innovative sector.

Contenuti Del Corso

The modules of the course will cover the following topics: • Marketing Communications: Definition and Planning Process • Competitors Analysis, Targeting and Communication objectives • Brand Choreography, Buyer Personas and Customer Journey • Media POE and key metrics • Advertising online and media planning process • Budgeting and measuring campaign effectiveness • Advertising & creativity • Semiotics in the world of goods • The Consumer Brandscape • Narrativity approaches to branding • From traditional branding models to Cultural Branding • Cultural Innovation

Testi Di Riferimento

Slides, materials and research papers will be listed and made available on the e-learning platform. Recommended readings are as follows: • Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017) Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition (chapt. 1; 4; 5; 7; 13). • Keller K.L., Bathra R. (2016). Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas. Journal of Marketing: AMA/MSI Special Issue Vol. 80: p. 122–145; • Katz, H. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge. • Oswald L. (2012) Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Introduction and ch. 1; 3) • Holt, D. (2004) How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding, Harvard Business Press (ch. 2, 5, 9) • Holt, D. (2020) Cultural Innovation. The secret to building breakthrough businesses, Harvard Business Review. • Ruiz Collantes FX, Oliva M. "Narrativity approaches to branding". In: Rossolatos G, editor. Handbook of brand semiotics. Kassel: Kassel University Press; 2015, p. 89-150.

Metodologie Didattiche

The study material will be organized as Asynchronous, Synchronous, Individual Study and Research-Based Project material. In particular, the following will be the main teaching methods students will be confronted with: • Mix synchronous and asynchronous • TA consultations • In-group assignments • Individual exercises • Case Studies • Research papers • Textbooks • Project Work

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

Students will be evaluated on the following activities: • Advancing with the PJ- 10% • From Theory to Action - 10% • Weekly Mock-up Question - 10% • Interactive Interview - 6% • Participation - 4% • Final Exam - 20% • Project Work Delivery - 30% • Poster Session - 10% Non-attendant students Final exam (100%) Students will be assessed through an in person written exam, made up of: • 15 Multiple choice questions • 3 Open ended, case-based questions Non-attending students must study all the recommended readings, as the exam will be based on this material.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

• Active attendance at the course; • Quality of the proposed issue for the thesis; • Rigorous thesis project and focus on qualitative methodology.

Settimana 1

Week 1 - Marketing Communications: Definition and Planning Process Asynchronous session • Difference between Marketing and Marketing Communication • Importance of IMC to business practices • IMC planning process steps Synchronous session • Syllabus presentation • Project work briefing • Focus on IMC planning 1° step (Situation Analysis) E-tivities • Curated exercise: o x1 weekly quiz about original & curated contents Related Material • Original videos by S. Romagnoli • Curated video: introduction to IMC (K.-L. Keller) • Curated article Article: (Rajeev Batra & Kevin Lane Keller): Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas from page 1 to 3 up to “Consumer Decision Journey or Path to Purchase”.

Settimana 2

Week 2 - Competitors Analysis, Targeting and Communication objectives Asynchronous session • Competitors & comparables analysis • How to define target groups for online campaigns (Interactive Interview) Synchronous session • Kahoot formative assessment • How to define a communication target group • Exercise on targeting with Meta for Business • Marketing communication objectives and the DAGMAR model E-tivities • Curated exercises: o x1 weekly quiz about original contents o x1 knowledge assessment quiz on Interactive Interview Related Material • Original video by S. Romagnoli • Original Interactive Interview by Deloitte Consulting • Marketing Communications. A European Perspective, P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens and J. Van Den Bergh - 6th edition, Pearson 2017 – chapt. 4.

Settimana 3

Week 3- Brand Choreography, Buyer Personas and Customer Journey Asynchronous session • Introducing the Brand Choreography methodology • Defining what are Buyer Personas • Understanding how to define a Customer Journey • Exploring and defining Brand Positioning (Interactive Interview) Synchronous session • Project Work briefing presentation by partner company • Kahoot formative assessment • Focus and examples on BVP, buyer personas, customer journey and communication touchpoints • Exercise on creating a buyer persona, customer journey and POE media E-tivities • Curated exercises: o x1 weekly quiz about original contents o x1 knowledge assessment quiz on Interactive Interview o Project work assignment 1 Related Material • Original videos by S. Romagnoli • Original Interactive Interview by Interbrand • Curated article Article: (Rajeev Batra & Kevin Lane Keller): Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas from page 1 to 3 up to “Consumer Decision Journey or Path to Purchase”

Settimana 4

Week 4 - Media POE and key metrics Asynchronous session • Introducing POE media main characteristics • Deepening Owned and Earned media • Focus on Content Strategy for Owned media Synchronous session • Kahoot formative assessment • Explaining key metrics for offline and online media • Examples on class using Mentimeter and Kahoot E-tivities • Curated exercises: o x1 weekly quiz about original contents Related Material • Original videos by S. Romagnoli • Katz, H. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge chapt. 7.

Settimana 5

Week 5 - Advertising online and media planning process Asynchronous session • Overview on Paid media, both ATL and BTL • Introducing the basics of Influencer Marketing • Introduction to internet ADV and programmatic buying Synchronous session • Kahoot formative asessment • Native Advertising, focusing on Google, You Tube and social media • Interactive explanation of media planning process, using Mentimeter E-tivities • Curated exercises: o x1 weekly quiz about original contents o Project work assignment 2 Related Material • Original videos by S. Romagnoli • Curated Video on Real Time Bidding by IAB • Marketing Communications. A European Perspective, P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens and J. Van Den Bergh - 6th edition, Pearson 2017 – chapt. 7 • Katz, H. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge chapt. 4.

Settimana 6

Week 6 - Budgeting and measuring campaign effectiveness Asynchronous session • Introducing the 3 main kinds of advertising & communication research • How to define budget for a campaign (Interactive Interview) Synchronous session • Kahoot formative assessment • Empirical methods to define communication budget and calendar • Exercising online with Mentimeter E-tivities • Curated exercises: o x1 weekly quiz about original contents o x1 knowledge assessment quiz on Interactive Interview Related Material • Original videos by S. Romagnoli) • Original Interactive Interview by British American Tobacco • Marketing Communications. A European Perspective, P. De Pelsmacker, M. Geuens and J. Van Den Bergh - 6th edition, Pearson 2017 – chapt. 13 and 4 (p. 168-174). • Katz, H. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge chapt. 8.

Settimana 7

Week 7 - Advertising & creativity Asynchronous lesson • Creativity as a “violation of expectations”, types of advertising, creative platforms • Advertising appeals: rational vs. emotional • New advertising formats, advertising in B2B context • Advertising in a cross-cultural environment • Strong vs. weak theory in advertising • Effective vs irritation-generating campaigns • Let’s give voice to the experts! | Kevin Lane Keller and the 7Ps model • Let’s give voice to the experts! | Lucia Lafuenti (Saatchi & Saatchi): How advertising agencies work Synchronous lesson • Mentimeter formative assessment on the content of the asynchronous session • Review of relevant examples of advertising linked to the theoretical background so far presented and that stand out for relevance and novelty • Non-graded group activity: “Advertising appeals in action” • Discussion of the in-class group activity E-tivities • Individual exercises: o x 1 assessment mock-up exam • In-Group assignment: o x 1 assignment “From theory to action” o Project work assignment 3 Related Material • Textbook: (Pelsmacker P.) Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, ch.5

Settimana 8

Week 8 - Semiotics in the world of goods Asynchronous lesson • Introduction to Marketing Semiotics: the notion of sign, synchrony and diachrony, the structure of myth, metaphor and metonymy. Practical applications in brand analysis. • Curated video: Apple “1984” commercial for the SuperBowl 1984. Reflection on the key takeaways to be applied to the project work. • Let’s give voice to the visionaries! | Speech on marketing by Steve Jobs Synchronous lesson • Mentimeter formative assessment on the basics of advertising • Discussion of the individual assignment and debrief session • Deconstruction and analysis of advertising rhetoric with the review of Nike’s case “This is not a running shoe” • Introduce the marketing semiotics’ research process with a case: “Baby’s Best” diapers E-tivities • Individual assignment: o x 1 assessment “From theory to action” o x 1 assessment mock-up exam • Delivery of the first part of the Project Work Related Material • (Oswald L.) Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Intro & ch. 1 • (Non-mandatory deep dive) Handbook of brand semiotics – basics

Settimana 9

Week 9 - The Consumer Brandscape Asynchronous lesson • Mining the Consumer Brandscape: introduction to the methodology • Understanding the link between the Consumer Brandscape methodology and marketing semiotics: semiotic analysis can play a strategic role in the planning process to align the brand with the movement of meanings associated with the product category • Mining the Consumer Brandscape: the phases of the methodology • Curated content: Kodak and the perils of category leadership (infographic) • Curated video: Bloomberg Quicktake Originals - “The rise and fall. and rise of Kodak!". Synchronous lesson • Review and recap of the key points about codes, with the analysis of codes in the fashion system • Review of the “Blue Cross” case, analyzing the key take-aways of the consumer brandscape and the phases of the methodology exploited by Laura Oswald’s research team. E-tivities • Individual assignment: o x 1 assessment mock-up exam • In-Group assignment: o x 1 assignment “From theory to action” Related material: • (Oswald L.) Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, 3

Settimana 10

Week 10 - Narrativity approaches to branding Asynchronous lesson • Introduction to the key theoretical concepts and to the fundamentals of narrativity approaches to branding, as stressed by the authors of the paper by Ruiz-Collantes and Oliva • Differences between narratology and storytelling and narratology as a field of study • From narrative to narrativity: the semiotic approach • Curated content: the advertising technical breakdown sheet as a methodological instrument for the de-composition of advertisements Synchronous lesson • Mentimeter formative assessment on the Consumer Brandscape model • Discussion of the individual assignment and debrief session • Review and recap of the key theoretical concepts addressed by Ruiz Collantes and Oliva in the paper • The Brand Identity System as developed by Andrea Semprini (1992) E-tivities • Individual assignment: o x 1 assessment “From theory to action” o x 1 assessment mock-up exam Related material: • Collantes, F. X. R., & Oliva, M. (2023). Narrativity approaches to branding. Advances in Brand Semiotics & Discourse Analysis, 49, p. 89 - 150

Settimana 11

Week 11 - From traditional branding models to Cultural Branding Asynchronous lesson • Differences between traditional branding models (i.e., “mind-share branding model”, “emotional branding model”, “viral branding model”) and the cultural branding model proposed by Douglas Holt • The importance of being culturally relevant: cultural and political authority • Let’s give voice to the experts! | Dr. Fabio Rodighiero (Alkemy): cultural branding as a relationship between brands, culture and society. Synchronous lesson • Feedback on the assigned assessment • Recap of the concepts of Cultural and Political Authority linking them to the Budweiser genealogy as presented by Douglas Holt. • Review of the campaigns by iconic brands as Corona, Coca-Cola and Snapple, linking them to the dismantling of traditional branding models • Group exercise (non-graded): brands genealogy E-tivities • Individual assignment: o x 1 assessment mock-up exam o x 1 assignment “From theory to action” Textbook • Holt, D. B. (2004). How brands become icons: The principles of cultural branding. harvard business press, Ch. 2, 5.

Settimana 12

Week 12 - Cultural Innovation Asynchronous lesson • Branding as Cultural Activism: four kinds of brand knowledge Synchronous lesson • Mentimeter formative assessment on Douglas Holt’s manual (Ch. 2 and 5) • Review and recap of the key theoretical concepts addressed by Douglas Holt regarding the topic of cultural activism • “Cultural innovation”, review of: o the most important phases of the process of building breakthrough businesses exploiting cultural innovation; o the mousetraps in which, potentially, established brands can fall into when relying on their reputation and financial power. E-tivities • Individual assignment: o x 1 assessment mock-up exam • In-Group assignment: o x 1 assignment “Advancing with the project work” Related material: • Holt, D. B. (2004). How brands become icons: The principles of cultural branding. harvard business press, Ch. 2, 5. • Holt, D. B. (2020). "Cultural Innovation: the secret to building breakthrough businesses". Harvard Business Review