EU INSTITUTIONS AND DECISION MAKING

Thomas Christiansen

Obiettivi formativi

The objective of this course is for students to acquire a thorough understanding of the workings of the European Union and its relevance to domestic and international politics today. Furthermore, the course also aims at students developing analytical, research and presentation skills through group work and the structured debate of key controversies in the EU integration process.

Prerequisiti

Good command of the English language. A basic knowledge of the politics of the European Union.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Knowledge and understanding: Students will gain a thorough understanding of the institutional architecture of the European Union and of the nature of its decision-making processes, as well as an awareness of the legitimacy, effectiveness and transparency of EU institutions, both individually and collectively. Applying knowledge and understanding: Students will learn how to critically assess the opportunities and limitations for decision-making in the EU’s system of multilevel governance. Making judgements: Lectures and class discussions will impart on students the need to ask critical questions and to explore different possible answers to address these. Value will be given to open-ended questions and analysis of complex problems, rather than on description of bare facts. Communications Skills: The course will be based on interaction teaching and include elements of problem- based and research-based learning. Students will work in groups to discuss, research and present their responses to key questions arising in the study of European integration. Structured debate in which opposing teams will argue about key controversies in the EU integration process will constitute an essential element of the course. Students will receive feedback not only on the substantive knowledge presented in their interventions, but also on the communication and rhetorical skills demonstrated in the process. Learning skills: Students will gain the skills to discuss and analyse the nature of EU institutions and of the wider decision-making process, both in writing and orally.

Contenuti Del Corso

The course examines the nature of the key institutions of the European Union, their interaction in the process of EU decision-making and their role in the wider governance arrangements in the EU. This includes not only in-depth analysis of (inter-)institutional dynamics in Brussels, but also the relations with national governments, bureaucracies and agencies in the member states as well as with representatives of third countries. Furthermore, we will be exploring the manner in which EU institutions relate to organised interests, political parties, civil society organisations and indeed to citizens directly in order to ask questions about the democratic legitimacy of EU governance.

Testi Di Riferimento

The following text serves as a general textbook providing useful chapters for most sessions: Hodson, D., Puetter, U., Saurugger, S., and Peterson, J. eds. (2021). The Institutions of the European Union. 5th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. The Luiss Library has both a virtual version and a hard copy of the book. The latter can be read on the spot, no overnight loan is available. In order to access the virtual version, first you must log into Open Athens with your Luiss credentials following this procedure. Then, you should open the book via the Luiss Library search engine. Other useful general texts covering much of the course content are: Cini, M., and Borragán, N.P. eds. (2022). European Union Politics. 7th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jørgensen, K.E., Pollack, M.A., & Rosamond, B. eds (2007). Handbook of European Union Politics. London: SAGE. Those with no prior knowledge of the EU are encouraged to consult the following introductory texts: Nugent, N. (2019). The Government and Politics of the European Union (London: Palgrave Macmillan); and/or Dinan, D. (2014). Europe Recast - A History of European Union (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

Metodologie Didattiche

Lectures, class discussions and structured debates.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

The course will be assessed through a combination of continuous assessment of student participation (30%) and a final exam (70%).

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Minimum grade 29/30.

Settimana 1

Introduction: Theories and Approaches to the Study of European Integration Introduction to the Course and History of European Integration Theories and Approaches to the Study of European Integration

Settimana 2

The EU Institutional Architecture and The European Council The EU Treaties and the Institutional Architecture The European Council

Settimana 3

The European Parliament and the European Commission The European Parliament The European Commission

Settimana 4

The Council of Ministers: Representing the Member States Debate 1. Decision-making in the EU: Consensual Cooperation (A) or Inter-State Bargaining (B)? The Council of Ministers

Settimana 5

The EU Policy Process Debate 2. Agenda-Setting in the EU: Dominated by Member States (A) or by the Supranational Institutions (B)? The EU Policy Process

Settimana 6

The EU’s Judiciary Debate 3. Decision-Making in the EU: Democratic Governance (A) or Technocratic Rule (B)? Implementation of EU Legislation

Settimana 7

Civil Society, Organised Interests and Scientific Experts in the EU Debate 4. Organised Interest Representation in the EU: Valuable Contribution (A) or Undemocratic Interference (B)? Civil Society, Organised Interests and Scientific Experts in EU Decision-Making

Settimana 8

European Parties Debate 5. Is it Important that in the EU Representative Democracy is Complemented by Participatory Democracy (A) or not (B)? The Role of Political Parties in EU Decision-Making

Settimana 9

The Institutions Representing the EU Abroad Debate 6. EU Foreign Policy: Effective (A) or Futile (B)? The Institutional Architecture for EU Foreign and Security Policy

Settimana 10

Gender in EU Institutions and Politics Debate 7. Union of Equality: Transformative Agenda (A) or Superficial Mainstreaming (B)? The Role of Gender in EU Institutional Politics

Settimana 11

Monetary and Fiscal Policy-Making in the EU Debate 8. The Euro: Success (A) or Failure (B)? The European Central Bank System

Settimana 12

EU Institutions Amidst Crises and Geopolitical Shifts The Institutional Implications of EU Crisis Management The Geopolitical Turn of the EU Current and Future Challenges to the EU and Course Revision Final Discussion on Current and Future Challenges to the EU Exam Revision