SOCIAL AND LABOR MARKET REGULATION

Edoardo Ales, Marco Leonardi

Obiettivi formativi

The course aims at providing students with the theoretical framework and the practical ability to investigate already existing social and labour market regulations as well as to contribute to the design of innovative and comprehensive approaches to them. The course introduces to a number of topics in labor economics, from both a theoretical and an empirical perspective. Students will know about the debate on most policy issues in labour economics (wage profiles and differentials, minimum wages, discrimination in the labor market, unemployment benefits etc.).

Prerequisiti

Good knowledge of the multilevel institutional framework as well as of policy making mechanisms. Basic economics.

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

Students will acquire an in-depth knowledge of European and international social policy and labour market systems and actors, with specific reference to government structures, political and decision-making organization at international, EU, national, regional and local level. Students will have a comparative and diachronic knowledge of European countries as well as of their social and employment policy systems; they will be able to appraise the role of each social and employment policy instrument within the framework of national politics as increasingly influenced by globalization. Students will have a thorough knowledge of the EU institutional architecture and of its social and employment decision-making process and of the Member states. Students will be able to intervene into the decision-making processes of international institutions, knowing how to analyze social and employment political and juridical systems as well as to critically assess the opportunities and the limits of the decision-making process within the governance system in Europe. Students will know how to comprehend the main concepts of social and employment policy assessment and, at the same time, they will be aware of and will know how to apply methods and techniques of impact assessment of those policies. Students will know about the debate on most policy issues in labour economics (wage profiles and differentials, minimum wages, discrimination in the labor market, unemployment benefits etc.).

Contenuti Del Corso

The course will investigate social and labour market regulation and several topics in labour economics in international supranational, and national (comparative) perspective, according to the lectures program as detailed below.

Testi Di Riferimento

E. Ales, The State, Industrial Relations and Freedom of Association: A History of Functional Embeddedness, in A. Perulli, T. Treu (eds.), The Role of the State in Industrial Relations, Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International B.V., 2020, 187-209. E. Ales, The European Pillar of Social Rights: an ambitious ‘soft-law guide’ to efficient employment and social outcomes, in R. Singer, T. Bazzani (eds.), European Employment Policies: Current Challenges, Berliner Juristische Universitätsschriften, Band 76, Berlin: BWV, 2017, 43-63. E. Ales, The European Employment Strategy as Enhanced Coordination: A holistic Approach to EU Social Commitment, in European Labour Law Journal, 2017, 122-132. T.Boeri – J. van Ours, The Economics of Imperfect Labor Markets, Princeton University Press.

Metodologie Didattiche

Teaching will be organized in 24 units. The EA 2 hours units are structured as follows: analysis of the theoretical aspects of the topic at stake (50 minutes); Q&A (10 minutes); interactive analysis of a policy document related to the topic at stake (45 minutes). elaboration & presentation in groups of a policy statement (15 minutes).

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

50% of the assessment will be based on two group presentations (25% each) organized by students and delivered one in Unit 19 and one on the day of the exam on topics dealt with during the classes. Active individual contribution is required. 30% will be awarded to active interaction in analyzing policy documents during classes; 20% will be referred to the policy statements the groups will send at the end of each EA class. Non attending students have to prepare the exam on the texts listed above.

Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale

Constant and active participation to the classes.

Settimana 1

1. Social and Labour Market Regulation: an Overview (EA) + (ML). 2. Social and Labour Market Regulation: the necessity of a multilevel approach (EA).

Settimana 2

3. Institutions in the labour market: the minimum wage (ML). 4. Unions and collective bargaining (ML).

Settimana 3

5. The Labour market: work is (not only) a commodity (EA). 6. Social policy: what are we talking about? (EA).

Settimana 4

7. The Social Security System(s) (EA). 8. Employment services: a legal perspective (EA).

Settimana 5

9. Payroll taxes (ML). 10. Migrations and the Labour Market (EA).

Settimana 6

11. Unemployment benefits and active labour market policies (ML). 12. Family policies (ML).

Settimana 7

13. Migration policies (ML). 14 Employment protection legislation (ML).

Settimana 8

15. The social dimension of the EU integration (EA). 16. Mutual policies on welfare: the good example of SURE and PNRR next Generation EU (ML).

Settimana 9

17. Free movement with the EU (EA). 18. Anti-discrimination policies (ML).

Settimana 10

19. Students’ presentations (EA). 20. Institutions: the reduction of working hours (ML).

Settimana 11

21. Antidiscrimination Law (EA). 22. Early retirement policies (ML).

Settimana 12

23. Digital work in the Labour Market (EA). 24. Health and disability policies (ML).