Obiettivi formativi
The course analyzes the fundamental elements of modern international economic theory and policy. The objective is to understand the behavior of the main economic variables at a global level, paying attention to the aspects of international trade and open-economy macroeconomics. International economic phenomena will be studied by taking into account theoretical and empirical perspectives. Issues pertaining international trade and open macroeconomic policy formulation, and their consequences will be also addressed in institutional contexts.
Prerequisiti
Students are assumed to be familiar with the basic principles of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Moreover, an elementary knowledge of algebra and diagrammatic analysis is required.
Risultati di apprendimento attesi
Knowledge and understanding
The course will offer key theoretical tools to compare theories of International Economics and to understand pros and cons of them. The course provides advanced
knowledge that will enable students to understand the processes, content and consequences of different policies across countries and globally.
Applying knowledge and understanding
The students will be able to:
- apply international trade theories to current economic situation
- examine international trade policies through comparing different approaches across countries in Europe, USA and Asia
- look at how politics and institutions shape, constrain and enable policy making
Making judgments
Students to will be able to analyze international economics theories, public policy and governance models to demonstrate an in-depth,
critical understanding of their scope and challenges.
Throughout the whole course, students will be invited to critically analyze current events that influence international economics.
Communications Skills
This course will give students the possibility to acquire and understand major terms and concepts in order to communicate their ideas, proposals, analysis and critical reasoning. This will be done through individual contribution in class, class discussions and simulations and team-work among students.
Learning skills
This course will contribute to empower learners giving them the tools to determine benefit and challenges of certain policies and the impact of current events on international economics.
Contenuti Del Corso
International trade theory
Interindustry trade: Ricardo, Samuelson-Ricardo-Viner and Heckscher–Ohlin models
Intraindustry trade: The Krugman model
Firms in the global economy: Export decisions, outsourcing, and multinational enterprises
International trade policy
The instruments of trade policy
Open-economy macroeconomics
The balance of payments, foreign exchange markets, and exchange rates
Short-run output and foreign exchange interventions with fixed exchange rates
Output and exchange rates in the short-run
The International Monetary System
Financial globalization
Theory of optimum currency areas and the Euro
Testi Di Riferimento
Krugman P., Obstfeld M., Melitz M., International economics, theory and policy (Pearson, last edition)
Reading lists will be provided
Metodologie Didattiche
Lectures, class discussions and problem sets.
Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento
- Midterm exam (written): 50% of the grade
- Final exam (written): 50% of the grade if the midterm exam is passed.
Students not attending the course will take the final written exam that will account for 100% of the grade.
The midterm examination takes place after the first part of the course.
Criteri per l’assegnazione dell’elaborato finale
Instructor's approval of final dissertation’s proposal.
Il syllabus affronta temi collegati alla sostenibilità?
Some topics developed in the course are connected to the objectives of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs).
Settimana 1
International Economics: An introduction
International trade theory and policy
World trade: An overview
Technology and comparative advantage: The Ricardian model
Settimana 2
The specific factors model, income distribution and trade
Resources and trade: An introduction to the Heckscher-Ohlin theory
Settimana 3
The Heckscher-Ohlin model
Movement of labor and capital between countries
Settimana 4
Increasing returns to scale and monopolistic competition: The Krugman model
International trade, economic growth and development
Settimana 5
The instruments of trade policy
Trade restrictions: import tariffs and quotas
Nontariff trade barriers and the political economy of protectionism
Settimana 6
International trade agreements and the World Trade Organization
Controversies in trade policy
Settimana 7
Open-economy macroeconomics
National income accounting and the balance of payments
Exchange rates and the foreign exchange market
Settimana 8
The Mundell-Fleming model with flexible exchange rate
Settimana 9
Output, exchange rates and macroeconomic policies in the short-run
The Mundell-Fleming model with fixed exchange rate
Settimana 10
Output, foreign exchange interventions and macroeconomic policies in the short-run
Price levels and the exchange rate in the medium/long-run
The monetary approach to the balance of payments
Settimana 11
Fixed versus floating exchange rate regimes
The International Monetary Systems
Gains from financial globalization.
Settimana 12
Exchange rate crises: How pegs work and how they break
Optimum currency areas and the Euro