INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Instructional goals
The course aims to contextualise and develop the main aspects of the preparation of financial statements according to international accounting standards, with considerable attention to the comparison of national and international accounting practice; the course is in the area of the business administration disciplines that broaden and deepen the knowledge acquired in business administration and accounting and financial reporting.
Intended learning outcomes
In summary, the intended learning outcomes are as follows:
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: the student will have the knowledge and understanding of the fundamental principles and the substantial aspects for the preparation and interpretation of the financial statements drawn up according to international accounting standards. In particular, the student will be able to use the valuation techniques of assets and liabilities.
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: the student will be able to face the most recurrent problems related to the financial statements drawn up according to international accounting standards such as the valuation of the balance sheet items and the preparation of the financial statements, by applying the knowledge acquired during the course.
MAKING JUDGEMENTS: the student will be able to interpret the results obtained drafting the financial statements according to international accounting principles in order to understand the degree of achievement of the survival and development conditions and the type of interventions necessary for direct the behavior of companies towards balanced conditions.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS: the student will have an appropriate technical-scientific language that allows to express clearly and unambiguously the technical knowledge acquired in the context of the topics proposed and analyzed.
LEARNING SKILLS: the student will be able to use the knowledge acquired for the study and application of regulatory reforms and developments, new tools and techniques related to the preparation and interpretation of the financial statements according to international accounting standards in various areas of application (private, public and non-profit organizations).
Course Contents
Module 1 – Financial Statements: general principles, regulatory framework and preparation rules
Module 2 – Financial Statements under international accounting standards (IAS/IFRS)
Module 3 – Financial Statements: valuation of the main balance sheet items and sustainability reporting
Module 4 – Business combinations and consolidated financial statements
Reference Books
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023
• Teaching materials provided by the professor
Teaching Methods
The teaching methodology is based on traditional lectures enhanced by modern technological tools that improve their effectiveness and accessibility. In addition, several guest contributions and practical insights are planned, aimed at illustrating how the concepts learned are applied in real-world contexts.
The professor will consistently emphasize the interdisciplinary connections with related subjects and the importance of the proper use of the Italian language, which continues to play a central role in academic study and, more broadly, in personal development, without prejudice to the essential knowledge of the English language required to keep pace with current developments and remain competitive in an international environment.
The course will include opportunities for in-depth analysis and reflection through the active participation of experts and practitioners who, drawing on their professional experience, will provide valuable insights for academic study, practical application, and, prospectively, entry into the labour market.
Group work activities may also be assigned at the professor’s discretion, with the aim of fostering collaboration among students and encouraging discussion of the topics covered. In this context, particular attention will be devoted to case studies drawn from real business practice.
Assessment Method
The examination will normally consist of an oral test aimed at assessing the student’s ability to analyse and critically elaborate the concepts acquired. Students attending the course will be involved in a continuous assessment, which accounts for one third (1/3) of the overall grade. In this case, during the official examination sessions, attending students will take an individual final assessment accounting for the remaining two thirds (2/3) of the overall grade.
For students exempted from attendance requirements or not compliant with course participation, the final assessment will account for 100% of the overall grade.
The combination of continuous assessment (one third) and final examination (two thirds) is valid exclusively during the examination sessions scheduled at the end of the teaching semester. In subsequent examination sessions (retake sessions), students will be assessed solely through a single final examination (100%), and any previous continuous assessment grade will no longer be considered.
Thesis assignment criteria
The assignment of the final dissertation will be based on an interview with the professor in which students manifest their specific interests in relation to some issues that will deepen; no foreclosures to request of the thesis assignment and is not expected to be able to apply for a particular media.
Week 1
Presentation of the course: structure, content and methodological notes - Positioning of the course within the economic-business disciplines and interdisciplinarity within them and with other fields of study.
References to the main concepts previously learned - From general accounting to financial statements - Evolution of the financial statements - Objectives and structure of the document - Civil regulations and national and international accounting standards
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, cap. 1
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 2
References to the main concepts previously learned - The postulates of the financial statements: general clauses and principles - The mandatory and optional exceptions - The financial statements
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 3
References to the main concepts previously learned - Structure and content of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement - The Explanatory Notes - The Management Report and other attachments to the Financial Statements - The Financial Statements in abbreviated form and for micro enterprises.
Sustainability reporting.
The accounting harmonization process: the fundamental stages - The peculiarities of the financial statements drawn up according to the IAS / IFRS
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, cap. 1
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 4
The IASB Framework: objectives and general principles for the preparation of the financial statements - Fair Value - References and insights in reference to the main IAS / IFRS.
The financial statements required by IAS 1 and IFRS 5 - References and insights with reference to the main IAS / IFRS.
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 2-3-4
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 5
The cash flow statement according to international accounting standards - IAS 7 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 10.
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, cap. 5
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 6
Intangible assets according to international accounting standards - IAS 38 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 24.
The devaluation of assets and the logic of the impairment test according to international accounting standards - IAS 36 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 9
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 12 e 15
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 7
Tangible fixed assets according to international accounting standards - IAS 16 and IAS 40 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 16.
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 10-11
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 8
Leasing according to international accounting standards - IFRS 16 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 1 and OIC 16
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, cap. 14
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 9
Financial assets according to international accounting standards - IAS 32, IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and - Comparison with statutory regulations and national accounting standards - OIC 20 and OIC 21
•A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 26-27-28
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 10
Sales revenues and inventories according to international accounting standards - IFRS 15, IAS 2 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 20 and OIC 23.
Foreign currency items according to international accounting standards - IAS 21 - Comparison with civil law and national accounting standards - OIC 26.
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 17-18-19 e 32
• Teaching materials by the professor
Week 11
Provisions for risks and charges and employee benefits under international accounting standards – IAS 37 and IAS 19 – Comparison with Italian civil law and national accounting standards – OIC 31
• Quagli A., The IASB Standards within the Italian Accounting System, Giappichelli, Turin, 2023, chapters 30 and 33 (with reference to chapter 31)
• Teaching materials provided by the professor
Sustainability reporting
• Teaching materials provided by the professor
Week 12
The concept of control and the consolidated financial statements (IFRS 10 - Consolidated financial statements) - Investments in associates (IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures) - Additional information on involvement in other companies (IFRS 12 - Disclosure of interests in other entities).
Business combinations (IFRS 3 - Business combinations) - Joint ventures and joint operations (IFRS 11 - Joint arrangements).
• A. Quagli, “Gli standard dello IASB nel sistema contabile italiano”, Torino, Giappichelli, 2023, capitoli 20-21-22-23-24
• Teaching materials by the professor