CONTEMPORARY HISTORY

CONTEMPORARY HISTORY

Carolina De Stefano

Instructional goals

The course provides an essential knowledge of contemporary history of Italy, Europe and the world from 1815 until today.

Intended learning outcomes

At the end of the course, students will have acquired a basic knowledge of key historical processes and events of the last two centuries. Also, the course aims to provide the essential tools to analyze and discuss specific categories, concepts, ideas, and political and social phenomenon (such as Nationalism, Imperialism, Decolonization, Socialism, Communism).

Course Contents

The course deals with the main historical events of the last two centuries adopting a primarily chronological approach. Besides, there will be a series of classes devoted to Italian politics and institutions since 1861 and to specific regions and subjects, particularly the Middle East and Russia.

Reference Books

Antony Best, Jussi Hanhimaki, Joseph A. Maiolo, Kirsten E. Shulze (2018), International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, Routledge. The teacher will assign additional readings and material (book chapters, articles, podcasts) for each class.

Teaching Methods

Next to traditional teaching, students will have to actively participate in class, both on campus and online. Also, students will get acquainted with primary historical sources to be analyzed during the online classes. Besides, the teacher will integrate traditional teaching with film excerpts, documentary, films, podcasts, regular references to the literature to provide students with a sense of the evolution of the cultural landscape and political ideas and ideals throughout the last two centuries.

Assessment Method

The exam is made of the following parts: • A mid-term written exam (50%) • A final oral exam (50%) on the entire program

Thesis assignment criteria

Proved high interest in the subject, regular and very active participation.

Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The Age of Revolutions, 1815-1871 On campus: Nationalism and Empires from the Concert of Europe until the unification of Italy and Germany Online class: The Social Idea from Mazzini to Marx and the Socialist Parties

Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE FIRST WORLD WAR On campus: Origins and outbreak of the First World War Online class: The Russian Revolution

Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

FASCISM AND NAZISM On campus: The rise of Fascism in Italy 1922-1935/38 Interwar Germany (Weimar and the rise of Hitler) Online class: The Paris Peace Conference and Eastern Europe

Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE SECOND WORLD WAR On Campus: The rise of the Soviet power and Japanese imperialism The Second World War (1938-1945) Online class: The Spanish Civil War

Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE BEGINNING OF THE COLD WAR On Campus: The First Cold War and the “loss of China” 1945-49 1943-1953- The birth of contemporary Italy from the civil war to the Christian democrats Online class: Mao Tse-Tung

Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE 1950S On campus: US-USSR relations from Stalin’s death to Cuba The end of the colonial empires: from India’s independence to Algeria Online class: Latin America in the XIXth and XXth Century

Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE MIDDLE EAST On campus: The Middle Eastern Question Part I (from 1917 to 1948) The Middle Eastern Question Part II (from 1949 to 1973) Online class: Enrico Mattei and the OPEC

Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE AGE OF DÉTENTE AND THE RISE OF ISLAM On campus: The age of Détente The rise of Islam as a world actor (Middle East part III) Online class: Vietnam and the Year 1968

Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

ITALY AND EUROPE On campus: Italy from the “economic boom” to the “lead years” (1953-1978) The European integration from 1950 to 1992 Online class: The end of European Dictatorships (Spain, Greece, Portugal)

Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE 1980’S AND THE END OF THE COLD WAR On campus: The Eighties The fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the USSR Online class: The Post-Soviet Conflicts

Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

EUROPE AND ITALY On campus: European integration from Maastricht to today The Second Italian Republic Online class: Berlusconi and the Rise of Populism

Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

THE CURRENT ERA On campus: The contemporary world – the Nineties A New Millennium: from the Twin towers to Ukraine, via Covid Online class: Final discussion. The world in the next twenty years