Instructional goals

In this Introductory Course to Sociology, students become acquainted with multiple sociological perspectives on relevant issues in contemporary society. They learn to distinguish and navigate different theoretical perspectives, link and combine them properly, and get a sense of how sociological research works. This course will allow students to (a) improve their critical thinking and appreciate the advantages of taking multiple perspectives on social reality; (b) understand sociology as a scientific discipline; (c) describe the main theoretical and empirical issues within both classical and contemporary sociology; (d) be prepared to attend other, more advanced or specific sociological courses.

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites for this course.

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge and understanding: This course will provide key theoretical and empirical knowledge relevant to the discipline of sociology, its scope, and its importance within the social sciences. Students acquire a thorough understanding of the major sociological paradigms, their key representatives and current debates. Enquiry based learning: Students will develop their own small research projects over the duration of the course. They are guided in seeing every-day phenomena sociologically and apply sociological theories and research methods to a concrete case. Making judgments: Students are encouraged to analyze the history of sociological thought and competently express their views on it. They are enabled to evaluate multiple perspectives on challenging sociological questions and to make informed judgments. Communications Skills: Students learn to communicate their standpoint using sociological concepts, appropriate terminology and logical argument. They interact with peers and instructors and improve their ability to deliver academic presentations. Learning skills: This course will allow students to improve their critical reasoning skills. It teaches them to work with reading assignments, organize their personal reading and writing schedule, plan a research project and deliver results over the course of the semester.

Course Contents

This course is designed to provide you with knowledge and understanding of sociology as a distinct scientific discipline. The aim of the course is to train you in taking a sociological perspective on relevant issues of contemporary society. The course offers a broad overview of the history of sociological thought and analyzes key-texts by the founders of the discipline. For every classical text from the history of sociology we also read a contemporary / non-classical text in order to valorize sociology by groups that have been marginalized in the discipline for a long time (women, minorities, scholars from the global south). The first part of the course (weeks 1-7) is dedicated to the basics of sociological theory and research methods. The second part of the course (weeks 8-12) focuses on specific topics of sociological enquiry: Institutions & Organizations, Cities and Urban Life, Environment, Migration, and Feminism, Gender and Sexuality. The course includes an empirical component of student-led enquiry. At the beginning of the term, you will be asked to form enquirer-teams of 5; each team will be assigned a small research project. As a team, you will test empirical research methods and apply different theoretical perspectives to your topic. The aim of the research project is to develop your own sociological imagination. Every week, the classroom lectures and discussions will focus on one specific author/theoretical sociological perspective from a classical-historical and a contemporary angle. During the weekly online-sessions, your team will learn how to add one building-block after the other to your research project: planning a research process, reading relevant literature, doing empirical research, analyzing data, writing up and using literature.

Reference Books

Course book: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. 2021. Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity. This book is available for free through the perlego-app (https://biblioteca.luiss.it/en/resources/perlego). Sociology is a book of over 1000 pages! The exact sections/pages assigned for each class will be specified in the detailed syllabus that will be made available at the beginning of the term. Primary readings by sociologists (past and present) will be made available through luiss-learn. All readings indicated in this syllabus are required readings and are relevant for the exam. The lecture-slides are an integral part of the course-readings and are also relevant for the exam. Lecture-slides are made available shortly prior to each class.

Teaching Methods

The teaching methods of this course are (1) reading, frontal lessons, interactive discussion of texts; (2) enquiry: at the beginning of the term you will be asked to form teams of 5. As a group you are assigned a topic and conduct a small research project together over the course of the semester. The project includes the application of two sociological theoretical perspectives, of one empirical method, the elaboration of a written dossier with the results and the discussion of the dossier with the instructor.

Assessment Method

This course includes three assessments. There will be two 30-min multiple-choice exams (in presence): First MC exam in week 6 covers content of weeks 1-5, max. score 30 points. Second MC exam in week 11 covers weeks 6-10, max. score 30 points. Each enquirers-team is asked to prepare a written dossier on their topic. Precise instruction for the dossier will be given in class. The submission deadline for the written dossier is 30.11. Final oral exams will be by teams on the project and take place in the period 4.-20.12. The maximum score for the dossier & oral exam (by group) is 30 points. Your final grade is computed as follows: score from the two MC exams (max. 60) + score on the dossier and oral exam (max. 30) ÷ 3. The maximum score for this course is 30, the passing score for this course is 18. For students who (in exceptional circumstances) do not attend the course on-site and do not become part of an enquirer-team, the assessment method consists of the two Multiple Choice exams (which they will have to take in presence) and 1 comprehensive oral exam.

Thesis assignment criteria

For those of you interested, please reach me at kstoeckl@luiss.it.

Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 1 WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY? CLASSROOM CONTENT (session 1/1) The sociological imagination. Explanation of a “vignette” and the course structure. Plus: Building your enquirer-teams of 5. ONLINE CONTENT Learning skills: identifying, and organizing the course readings; creating a reading-plan for the semester. Enquiry skills: You are assigned a vignette for your group-research project. CLASSROOM CONTENT (session 1/2) What is sociology? What are the uses of sociology? Why study sociology in a course of PPE? Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Mills, C. Wright: “The promise of sociology”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 10-13.

Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 2 FUNCTIONALISM CLASSROOM CONTENT (session 2/1) The functionalist perspective in sociology by Émile Durkheim; mechanical & organic solidarity; the division of labor. ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: brainstorming in order to activate your sociological imagination, creating a mind-map for your team. CLASSROOM CONTENT (session 2/2) Religion according to Durkheim’s functionalist perspective; the elementary forms of religious life. Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Durkheim, Émile: “From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 25-29. Durkheim, Émile: “The Essence of Religion”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 112-118.

Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 3 FUNCTIONALISM (cont.) & SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHODS I CLASSROOM CONTENT (session 3/1) Functionalism after and beyond Durkheim; manifest and latent functions in Merton; neofunctionalism; dysfunctions ONLINE CONTENT Learning skills: reading and managing literature and large reading assignments CLASSROOM CONTENT (3/2) Sociological research methods, part I Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Merton, Robert J. (1957). Social Theory and Social Structure. Revised and enlarged edition. Glencoe IL: The Free Press; section: Latent and Manifest Functions, p. 54-82.

Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 4 CONFLICT THEORY CLASSROOM CONTENT (4/1) Karl Marx and the sociological perspective on conflict; the negative effects of division of labor ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: planning a research process CLASSROOM CONTENT (4/2) Class conflict according to Marx; reform or revolution Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Marx, Karl: “Human History as Class Conflict”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 21-24.

Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 5 CONFLICT THEORY (cont.) CLASSROOM CONTENT (5/1) Pierre Bourdieu on class and social structure. ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: planning your empirical research CLASSROOM CONTENT (5/2) Intersectional perspectives on stratification and social class Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Bourdieu, Pierre: “Tastes, Distinctions and Social Structure”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 35-39.

Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 6 MC EXAM WEEKS 1-5 & SOCIAL INTERACTION CLASSROOM CONTENT (6/1) Multiple Choice Exam on the content of weeks 1-5 ONLINE CONTENT: (online lecture) Max Weber on rationalization and bureaucracy CLASSROOM CONTENT (6/2) Max Weber on the protestant roots of capitalism Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Weber, Max: “Religion and the Origins of Capitalism”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 121-126.

Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 7 SOCIAL INTERACTION (cont.) & SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHODS II CLASSROOM CONTENT (7/1) Social interaction and daily life: Goffman, Schütz ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: planning your empirical research (cont.) CLASSROOM CONTENT (7/2) Social science research methods II Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Goffman, Erving: “Self Presentation and Impression Management”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 213-217.

Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 8 CITIES AND URBAN LIFE CLASSROOM CONTENT (8/1) The Chicago School of Sociology on urbanization ONLINE CONTENT – (holiday) CLASSROOM CONTENT (8/2) Enquirers session: your sociological perspectives on cities and urban life Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Simmel, Georg: “The Metropolis and Mental Life”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 93-97. AbdouMaliq, Simone/Pieterse, Edgar: “Urban Transitions in the Global South”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 4th Edition. London: Polity, 2022: 108-111.

Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 9 FEMINISM, GENDER AND SEXUALITY CLASSROOM CONTENT (9/1) Feminism, Gender identity and social constructionist theories ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: analyzing your data CLASSROOM CONTENT (9/2) Enquirers session: your sociological perspectives on feminism, gender and sexuality Readings: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. (2021). Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Beauvoir, Simone: “Woman – The Second Sex?”, in: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. Sociology. Introductory Readings. 3rd Edition. London: Polity, 2010: 143-146. Butler, Judith: Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge: pdf of selected pages will be made available.

Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 10 THE ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM CONTENT (10/1) Social movements and social mobilization: Fridays for future, Extinction Rebellion ONLINE CONTENT Enquiry skills: writing up your findings and citing literature CLASSROOM CONTENT (10/2) Enquirers session: your sociological perspectives on the environment Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. 2021. Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Hannigan, John. 2006. Environmental sociology: a social constructionist perspective. London: Routledge: pdf of selected pages will be made available. Demirovic, Alex. 1998. NGOs and social movements: A study in contrasts. Capitalism Nature Socialism. 9:3, 83-93.

Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 11 MC EXAM WEEKS 6-10 & GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES CLASSROOM CONTENT (11/1) Multiple Choice Exam on the content of weeks 6-10 ONLINE CONTENT (online lecture) Global challenges: migration, human rights CLASSROOM CONTENT (11/2) Institutional Responses to Global Challenges: theorizing institutions Reading: Giddens, Anthony & Sutton, Philip W. 2021. Sociology. 9th Edition. London: Polity: for pages, see final syllabus at the beginning of the semester. Scott, Richard W. 2014. Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities. 4th Edition. London: Sage: pdf of selected pages will be made available.

Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

WEEK 12 WRAPPING UP CLASSROOM CONTENT (12/1) Sociological theories and perspectives: the complete picture ONLINE CONTENT Help-session for finalizing the dossiers on your research projects CLASSROOM CONTENT (12/2) Enquirers session: your sociological perspectives on migration, human rights and global challenges