OMNICHANNEL APPROACH TO RETAILING
Instructional goals
The “Omnichannel Approach to Retailing” course aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of (i) the effective strategies to coordinate marketing channels and combine them into a unicum, (ii) how companies can use emerging technologies to create a seamless customer experience across various channels and (iii) how to design the omnichannel ecosystem of a company.
This course will cover basic and advanced topics about channel marketing, omnichannel strategy development and new technologies that are used for implementing omnichannel strategies, such as Artificial Intelligence and Recommendation Agents, Augmented and Virtual Reality, IoT, RFID, Blockchain, Cloud Computing and others.
The course will begin by discussing the concept of omnichannel retailing and how it differs from traditional retailing. Then, it examines the various channels through which retailers can reach their customers, including brick-and-mortar stores, e-commerce websites, mobile apps, social media, and more. It will then dive into the main connections (i.e., touchpoints) between consumers and channels and the strategies to optimize it as well as the emerging conflicts and sources of power in the supply chain. Subsequently, it offers an advanced depiction of the new technologies that are revolutionizing the retail industry, including Artificial Intelligence and Recommendation Agents, Augmented and Virtual Reality, IoT, RFID, Blockchain, Cloud Computing and explores how these technologies are being used by retailers to enhance customer experiences, streamline operations, and increase sales. Throughout the course, students will also discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing an omnichannel approach to retailing by examining real case studies of successful omnichannel retailers.
By the end of the course, students have a solid understanding of the omnichannel approach to retailing and the role that new technologies play in its success. Students will be able to identify the key components of an effective omnichannel strategy, evaluate the challenges and opportunities of implementing such a strategy and design an omnichannel ecosystem.
Intended learning outcomes
At the completion of this course, students will be able to:
Knowledge and understanding
Define the concept of omnichannel retailing and its benefits
Identify the different channels involved in omnichannel retailing, including online, mobile, social media, physical stores, and others
Develop an omnichannel retailing strategy which is aligned with the overall business goals
Recognize the importance of data analytics and technology in omnichannel retailing
Distinguish the latest technological advancements in omnichannel retailing, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality, IoT, and others
Applying knowledge and understanding
Examine the effectiveness of new technology implementation in omnichannel retailing
Examine how to develop omnichannel ecosystems by applying the knowledge acquired during the course and implanting Industry 4.0 technologies
Examine real business cases about omnichannel retailing
Making Judgements
Compare the main omnichannel strategies and the business implications
Examine the ethical implications of using new technologies in omnichannel retailing
Communication Skills
Develop skills in communication, leadership and strategic thinking to drive innovation and agility in the adoption of new technologies in omnichannel retailing
Develop skills in creating personalized customer experiences through omnichannel retailing
Develop skills in integrating new technologies into an omnichannel retailing strategy
Learning Skills
Examine the results of the relevant data analytics and technology in omnichannel retailing
Course Contents
The modules of the course will cover the following topics:
Introduction to Channel Marketing and Omnichannel Retailing
Omnichannel Strategy Development
Customer Journey Mapping
Pricing Decisions in Omnichannel Environments
Promotions and Discounts in Omnichannel Environments
Data Analytics for Omnichannel Retailing
Technology in Omnichannel Retailing
Artificial Intelligence for Omnichannel Retailing
Recommendation Agents for Omnichannel Retailing
Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, IoT and RFID technologies for Omnichannel Retailing
Customer Relationship Management Platform for Omnichannel Retailing
Cloud Computing and Blockchain for Omnichannel Retailing
Reference Books
The key textbooks for the course are:
Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter I, II and XI for attendant students; All chapters for non-attendant students) – Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students
Course handouts - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students
Bell, D. R., Gallino, S., & Moreno, A. (2014). How to win in an omnichannel world. MIT Sloan Management Review. – Mandatory only for attendant students
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 69-96. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students
Hamilton, R., Ferraro, R., Haws, K. L., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2021). Traveling with companions: The social customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 68-92. – Non-mandatory Reading
Kumar, S., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Das, M. (2022). Building trust among channel members via power sources. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(9), 1802-1817. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students
Xu, X., & Jackson, J. E. (2019). Examining customer channel selection intention in the omni-channel retail environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 208, 434-445. - Non-mandatory Reading
Webb, K. L., & Didow, N. M. (1997). Understanding hybrid channel conflict: a conceptual model and propositions for research. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 4(1), 39-78. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students
Priya Raghubir, J. Jeffrey Inman, Hans Grande (2004). The Three Faces of Consumer Promotions. Harvard Business Publishing - Non-mandatory Reading
Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102338. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students
Hübner, A., Holzapfel, A., & Kuhn, H. (2016). Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing. Business Research, 9, 255-296. – Mandatory only for attendant students
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 30-50. - Non-mandatory Reading
Pournader, M., Ghaderi, H., Hassanzadegan, A., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108250. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students
Puntoni, S., Reczek, R. W., Giesler, M., & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131-151. - Mandatory only for attendant students
Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2007). E-commerce product recommendation agents: Use, characteristics, and impact. MIS quarterly, 137-209. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students
Aydınocak, E. U. (2021). Internet of things (IoT) in marketing logistics. In Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains (pp. 153-169). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. (Chapters VI and VII) - Mandatory only for attendant students
Pagani, M., & Pardo, C. (2017). The impact of digital technology on relationships in a business network. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 185-192. - Non-mandatory Reading
Cole, R., Stevenson, M., & Aitken, J. (2019). Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(4), 469-483. Mandatory only for attendant students
Teaching Methods
Fully synchronous
TA consultations
Group work
Case Studies
Flipped Classroom
Project Work
Assessment Method
Students will be evaluated on the following activities:
Weekly quizzes (40%) – Knowledge – Individual grade
In-class exercises on topics discussed during Lecture 2 (Week 2), Lecture 2 (Week 3) and Lecture 2 (Week 5) (10%) – Practice - Hybrid grade (Individual and Group grade)
Project Work (20%) – Practice – Group grade – From week 7 to 12, students will develop their project work by applying the knowledge acquired through the lectures in the same weeks. See “E-tivities” of weeks 7,9,11 and 12 to understand how the grade is structured.
Final project work delivery (10%) - Group grade – Students will get full 10% of their final grade (i.e., 3 points) if they deliver the full project at its deadline. In order to get that 10%, the project should be complete in all its components.
In-person oral exam: (10%) - Individual grade – Students will get maximum 10% (i.e., 3 points) for presenting the final project work. The assessment will be based on the preciseness and quality of communication.
Continuous In-class participation (10%) - Individual grade – Students are encouraged to actively participate during the course. Only students who are constantly engaged in the course activities and participate during lectures, will get maximum 10% (i.e., 3 points). To get all the points the students can (1) interact with the professor during the lectures, provide her/his opinion about the discussed topics and positively contribute to the learning and teaching process and (2) complete all the mandatory and non-mandatory exercises.
Students can obtain an extra 1.5 points on the final grade if all the following conditions are met:
The student participates in all the bonus activities (which are not mandatory). In particular, students will get the extra 1.5 points at the completion of all bonus exercises from Week 1 to Week 12.
In each of the bonus activity, you have to have for each quiz 2 correct answers out of the 4 questions.
For non-attending students the evaluation will be based 100% on a final written exam based on the materials of the non-attendant program.
Thesis assignment criteria
Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 1- Introduction to Channel Marketing and Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
Omnichannel retailing and its benefits
The evolution of omnichannel retailing
The challenges and opportunities of omnichannel retailing
The concept of channel marketing, channel marketing and distribution
The concept of omnichannel retailing and its significance in the retail industry.
E-tivities
Draw the retail evolution of a brand with 4 slides
Graded quiz on topics of week 1
Related Material
Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter I) – Mandatory
Bell, D. R., Gallino, S., & Moreno, A. (2014). How to win in an omnichannel world. MIT Sloan Management Review. – Mandatory
Course Handout – Mandatory
Omnichannel: Retail (R)evolution | Kilian Wagner | TEDxHSG (https://youtu.be/5SAtdSM0Trk ) - Recommended
Consumer and Retail industry: what matter right now | McKinsey on Consumer&Retail | McKinsey & Company| https://open.spotify.com/episode/0EHCVhYuifzeJSo26fJj3a?si=a8f4dcbff7784636 - Mandatory
When the Last Mile of Supply Chain becomes the First | Sridhar Rajagopal | TEDxKankeSalon| https://youtu.be/NNF0sByWRwU - Recommended
Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 2- Omnichannel Strategy Development
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The key components of an effective omnichannel strategy
Omnichannel strategy and business objectives
The importance of collaboration and integration in omnichannel strategy development
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 2
One-page essay to provide a solution to the following business case: HiteVision's Chenxi Li, Jing Chen, Hanlin Wen, Cheng Xing (2022), Channel Conflict Management. Harvard Business Publishing
Related Material
Kumar, S., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Das, M. (2022). Building trust among channel members via power sources. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(9), 1802-1817. – Non-Mandatory Reading
Xu, X., & Jackson, J. E. (2019). Examining customer channel selection intention in the omni-channel retail environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 208, 434-445. – Non-Mandatory Reading
Webb, K. L., & Didow, N. M. (1997). Understanding hybrid channel conflict: a conceptual model and propositions for research. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 4(1), 39-78. - Mandatory
Course Handouts
Click and Mortar – Managing Complex Multi-Channel Marketing Conflicts| https://open.spotify.com/episode/4y83PkcrJ284R16O8mng5f?si=0d6b960a1c0e4f2e - Recommended
HiteVision's Chenxi Li, Jing Chen, Hanlin Wen, Cheng Xing (2022), Channel Conflict Management. Harvard Business - Recommended
Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 3- Customer Journey Mapping
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
Customer journey mapping process
Customer touchpoints and pain points
Customer touchpoints along the decision journey
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 3
Exercise on Consumer Decision Journey. Read and interpret the decision journey of a segment
Related Material
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 69-96. - Mandatory
Hamilton, R., Ferraro, R., Haws, K. L., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2021). Traveling with companions: The social customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 68-92. – Non-Mandatory Reading
Decoding Decisions: https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/consumer-insights/consumer-journey/navigating-purchase-behavior-and-decision-making/ – Non-Mandatory Reading
Course Handout
Court, D., Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik, O. J. (2009). The consumer decision journey. McKinsey Quarterly, 3(3), 96-107. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Grg45ecrgI - Mandatory
Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 4- Pricing Decisions in Omnichannel Environments
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
Key Pricing Strategies
Pricing methods to fix the price of the products across the channels
The pricing strategies of a company
E-tivities
Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 4
Graded quiz on topics of week 4
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
McKinsey & Company (2015), Pricing in retail: Setting strategy - KVCs and KVIs in the new digital retail era - Mandatory
Wang, C. X., Beck, J. T., & Yuan, H. (2021). The control–effort trade-off in participative pricing: How easing pricing decisions enhances purchase outcomes. Journal of Marketing, 85(5), 145-160. - Recommended
Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 5- Promotions and Discounts in Omnichannel Environments
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The importance of promotions and discounts and the diverse activation strategies across the channels
The effectiveness of promotions strategies and their effects on Brand
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 5
One-page essay to provide a solution to a short problem set provide by the professor
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
Priya Raghubir, J. Jeffrey Inman, Hans Grande (2004). The Three Faces of Consumer Promotions. Harvard Business Publishing - Recommended
McKinsey&Company (2022) Future of B2B sales: The big reframe. - Recommended
Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 6- Data Analytics for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
How data analytics can inform omnichannel strategy development
Omnichannel customer experiences through data analytics
Data analytics to measure and optimize omnichannel customer experiences
E-tivities
Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 6
Graded quiz on topics of week 6
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter 2) - Mandatory
Consumer Analytics in an Omni Channel World|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk9qAntLTx8 | Only from minutes 18.29 to 25.15. - Mandatory
Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 7- Technology in Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
Key technologies used in omnichannel retailing and augmented reality
Omnichannel retail strategies in the new technological landscape
The importance of innovation and agility in technology adoption for omnichannel retailing with augmented reality
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 7
Draw from scratch the technology ecosystem of a firm
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter 11) - Mandatory
Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102338. - Mandatory
Hübner, A., Holzapfel, A., & Kuhn, H. (2016). Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing. Business Research, 9, 255-296. - Mandatory
The future of shopping: what’s in store? |The Economist | https://youtu.be/ad-GuV6YIMI - Recommended
Into the fast lane: How to master the omnichannel supply chain | McKinsey&Company | https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/into-the-fast-lane-how-to-master-the-omnichannel-supply-chain - Recommended
Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 8- Artificial Intelligence for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The basics of Artificial Intelligence technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing
How AI can be used in omnichannel retailing
E-tivities
Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 8
Graded quiz on topics of week 8
Related Material
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 30-50. – Non- Mandatory Reading
Pournader, M., Ghaderi, H., Hassanzadegan, A., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108250. – Non- Mandatory Reading
Puntoni, S., Reczek, R. W., Giesler, M., & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131-151. - Mandatory
Where Should AI be Implemented in Supply Chain? | https://open.spotify.com/episode/0YLcFBwokp78TRkl0hbcMf?si=bd732cab665a4444- Recommended
Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 9- Recommendation Agents for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The basics of recommendation agent technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing.
How recommendation agents can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences and improve sales
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on curated materials
Draw from scratch the recommendation agents ecosystem of a firm
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2007). E-commerce product recommendation agents: Use, characteristics, and impact. MIS quarterly, 137-209. – Non- Mandatory Reading
Qiu, L., & Benbasat, I. (2009). Evaluating anthropomorphic product recommendation agents: A social relationship perspective to designing information systems. Journal of management information systems, 25(4), 145-182. – Non- Mandatory Reading
How Recommender System Work | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3RKsY2H-NE - Recommended
Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 10- Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, IoT and RFID technologies for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The basics of augmented reality and virtual reality technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing
How IoT can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences and improve sales
E-tivities
Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 10
Graded quiz on topics of week 10
Related Material
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (2018). Consumer and object experience in the internet of things: An assemblage theory approach. Journal of Consumer Research, 44(6), 1178-1204. – Non- Mandatory Reading
Aydınocak, E. U. (2021). Internet of things (IoT) in marketing logistics. In Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains (pp. 153-169). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. (Chapters VI and VII) – Mandatory Reading
Jones, P., Clarke‐Hill, C., Hillier, D., & Comfort, D. (2005). The benefits, challenges and impacts of radio frequency identification technology (RFID) for retailers in the UK. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 23(4), 395-402. – Non- Mandatory Reading
Logistics of the Future| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EDCnhbUpgE – Non- Mandatory
Real-time inventory visibility| https://youtu.be/4YsaG6lskVk – Non- Mandatory
Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 11- Customer Relationship Management Platform for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The role of CRM across omnichannel ecosystems
Appraise effective CRM strategies
Marketing automation activities applied to channels
The basics of CRM technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing.
How CRM platforms can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences across channels.
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 11
Identify the main touchpoints with the target and design a customer journey inside the CRM platform able to connect the consumer-brand interactions across the different channels
Related Material
Course Handouts
Pagani, M., & Pardo, C. (2017). The impact of digital technology on relationships in a business network. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 185-192. - Non-Mandatory Reading
Why does every company need a CRM?| https://open.spotify.com/episode/5Mvzn6AuaBMIQ2qex1okPu?si=e7bb4afaffb84881- Recommended
Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus
Week 12- Cloud Computing and Blockchain for Omnichannel Retailing
Asynchronous or synchronous lesson
The basics of cloud computing technology and blockchain and their potential applications in omnichannel retailing
The potential benefits and limitations of cloud computing technology and blockchain
The basics of social media and chatbot technology and their potential applications in omnichannel retailing
E-tivities
Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 12
Design the role of Cloud Computing and Blockchain in the omnichannel ecosystem of a given company
Related Material
Course Handouts - Mandatory
Cole, R., Stevenson, M., & Aitken, J. (2019). Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(4), 469-483. - Mandatory Reading
McKinsey&Co. (2022). What is Cloud Computing? Accessed at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cloud-computing- Recommended
Supply Chains in the Cloud: Benefits and Challenges| https://youtu.be/qIaaOv38Vts- Recommended