OMNICHANNEL APPROACH TO RETAILING

OMNICHANNEL APPROACH TO RETAILING

Angelo Baccelloni, Adele De Michele

Instructional goals

The “Omnichannel Approach to Retailing” course aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of (i) the effective strategies to coordinate marketing channels and combine them into a unicum, (ii) how companies can use emerging technologies to create a seamless customer experience across various channels and (iii) how to design the omnichannel ecosystem of a company. This course will cover basic and advanced topics about channel marketing, omnichannel strategy development and new technologies that are used for implementing omnichannel strategies, such as Artificial Intelligence and Recommendation Agents, Augmented and Virtual Reality, IoT, RFID, Blockchain, Cloud Computing and others. The course will begin by discussing the concept of omnichannel retailing and how it differs from traditional retailing. Then, it examines the various channels through which retailers can reach their customers, including brick-and-mortar stores, e-commerce websites, mobile apps, social media, and more. It will then dive into the main connections (i.e., touchpoints) between consumers and channels and the strategies to optimize it as well as the emerging conflicts and sources of power in the supply chain. Subsequently, it offers an advanced depiction of the new technologies that are revolutionizing the retail industry, including Artificial Intelligence and Recommendation Agents, Augmented and Virtual Reality, IoT, RFID, Blockchain, Cloud Computing and explores how these technologies are being used by retailers to enhance customer experiences, streamline operations, and increase sales. Throughout the course, students will also discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing an omnichannel approach to retailing by examining real case studies of successful omnichannel retailers. By the end of the course, students have a solid understanding of the omnichannel approach to retailing and the role that new technologies play in its success. Students will be able to identify the key components of an effective omnichannel strategy, evaluate the challenges and opportunities of implementing such a strategy and design an omnichannel ecosystem.

Intended learning outcomes

At the completion of this course, students will be able to: Knowledge and understanding Define the concept of omnichannel retailing and its benefits Identify the different channels involved in omnichannel retailing, including online, mobile, social media, physical stores, and others Develop an omnichannel retailing strategy which is aligned with the overall business goals Recognize the importance of data analytics and technology in omnichannel retailing Distinguish the latest technological advancements in omnichannel retailing, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality, IoT, and others Applying knowledge and understanding Examine the effectiveness of new technology implementation in omnichannel retailing Examine how to develop omnichannel ecosystems by applying the knowledge acquired during the course and implanting Industry 4.0 technologies Examine real business cases about omnichannel retailing Making Judgements Compare the main omnichannel strategies and the business implications Examine the ethical implications of using new technologies in omnichannel retailing Communication Skills Develop skills in communication, leadership and strategic thinking to drive innovation and agility in the adoption of new technologies in omnichannel retailing Develop skills in creating personalized customer experiences through omnichannel retailing Develop skills in integrating new technologies into an omnichannel retailing strategy Learning Skills Examine the results of the relevant data analytics and technology in omnichannel retailing

Course Contents

The modules of the course will cover the following topics: Introduction to Channel Marketing and Omnichannel Retailing Omnichannel Strategy Development Customer Journey Mapping Pricing Decisions in Omnichannel Environments Promotions and Discounts in Omnichannel Environments Data Analytics for Omnichannel Retailing Technology in Omnichannel Retailing Artificial Intelligence for Omnichannel Retailing Recommendation Agents for Omnichannel Retailing Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, IoT and RFID technologies for Omnichannel Retailing Customer Relationship Management Platform for Omnichannel Retailing Cloud Computing and Blockchain for Omnichannel Retailing

Reference Books

The key textbooks for the course are: Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter I, II and XI for attendant students; All chapters for non-attendant students) – Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students Course handouts - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students Bell, D. R., Gallino, S., & Moreno, A. (2014). How to win in an omnichannel world. MIT Sloan Management Review. – Mandatory only for attendant students Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 69-96. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students Hamilton, R., Ferraro, R., Haws, K. L., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2021). Traveling with companions: The social customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 68-92. – Non-mandatory Reading Kumar, S., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Das, M. (2022). Building trust among channel members via power sources. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(9), 1802-1817. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students Xu, X., & Jackson, J. E. (2019). Examining customer channel selection intention in the omni-channel retail environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 208, 434-445. - Non-mandatory Reading Webb, K. L., & Didow, N. M. (1997). Understanding hybrid channel conflict: a conceptual model and propositions for research. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 4(1), 39-78. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students Priya Raghubir, J. Jeffrey Inman, Hans Grande (2004). The Three Faces of Consumer Promotions. Harvard Business Publishing - Non-mandatory Reading Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102338. - Mandatory for both attendant and non-attendant students Hübner, A., Holzapfel, A., & Kuhn, H. (2016). Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing. Business Research, 9, 255-296. – Mandatory only for attendant students Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 30-50. - Non-mandatory Reading Pournader, M., Ghaderi, H., Hassanzadegan, A., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108250. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students Puntoni, S., Reczek, R. W., Giesler, M., & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131-151. - Mandatory only for attendant students Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2007). E-commerce product recommendation agents: Use, characteristics, and impact. MIS quarterly, 137-209. - Mandatory only for non-attendant students Aydınocak, E. U. (2021). Internet of things (IoT) in marketing logistics. In Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains (pp. 153-169). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. (Chapters VI and VII) - Mandatory only for attendant students Pagani, M., & Pardo, C. (2017). The impact of digital technology on relationships in a business network. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 185-192. - Non-mandatory Reading Cole, R., Stevenson, M., & Aitken, J. (2019). Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(4), 469-483. Mandatory only for attendant students

Teaching Methods

Fully synchronous TA consultations Group work Case Studies Flipped Classroom Project Work

Assessment Method

Students will be evaluated on the following activities: Weekly quizzes (40%) – Knowledge – Individual grade In-class exercises on topics discussed during Lecture 2 (Week 2), Lecture 2 (Week 3) and Lecture 2 (Week 5) (10%) – Practice - Hybrid grade (Individual and Group grade) Project Work (20%) – Practice – Group grade – From week 7 to 12, students will develop their project work by applying the knowledge acquired through the lectures in the same weeks. See “E-tivities” of weeks 7,9,11 and 12 to understand how the grade is structured. Final project work delivery (10%) - Group grade – Students will get full 10% of their final grade (i.e., 3 points) if they deliver the full project at its deadline. In order to get that 10%, the project should be complete in all its components. In-person oral exam: (10%) - Individual grade – Students will get maximum 10% (i.e., 3 points) for presenting the final project work. The assessment will be based on the preciseness and quality of communication. Continuous In-class participation (10%) - Individual grade – Students are encouraged to actively participate during the course. Only students who are constantly engaged in the course activities and participate during lectures, will get maximum 10% (i.e., 3 points). To get all the points the students can (1) interact with the professor during the lectures, provide her/his opinion about the discussed topics and positively contribute to the learning and teaching process and (2) complete all the mandatory and non-mandatory exercises. Students can obtain an extra 1.5 points on the final grade if all the following conditions are met: The student participates in all the bonus activities (which are not mandatory). In particular, students will get the extra 1.5 points at the completion of all bonus exercises from Week 1 to Week 12. In each of the bonus activity, you have to have for each quiz 2 correct answers out of the 4 questions. For non-attending students the evaluation will be based 100% on a final written exam based on the materials of the non-attendant program.

Thesis assignment criteria

Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 1- Introduction to Channel Marketing and Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson Omnichannel retailing and its benefits The evolution of omnichannel retailing The challenges and opportunities of omnichannel retailing The concept of channel marketing, channel marketing and distribution The concept of omnichannel retailing and its significance in the retail industry. E-tivities Draw the retail evolution of a brand with 4 slides Graded quiz on topics of week 1 Related Material Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter I) – Mandatory Bell, D. R., Gallino, S., & Moreno, A. (2014). How to win in an omnichannel world. MIT Sloan Management Review. – Mandatory Course Handout – Mandatory Omnichannel: Retail (R)evolution | Kilian Wagner | TEDxHSG (https://youtu.be/5SAtdSM0Trk ) - Recommended Consumer and Retail industry: what matter right now | McKinsey on Consumer&Retail | McKinsey & Company| https://open.spotify.com/episode/0EHCVhYuifzeJSo26fJj3a?si=a8f4dcbff7784636 - Mandatory When the Last Mile of Supply Chain becomes the First | Sridhar Rajagopal | TEDxKankeSalon| https://youtu.be/NNF0sByWRwU - Recommended

Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 2- Omnichannel Strategy Development Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The key components of an effective omnichannel strategy Omnichannel strategy and business objectives The importance of collaboration and integration in omnichannel strategy development E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 2 One-page essay to provide a solution to the following business case: HiteVision's Chenxi Li, Jing Chen, Hanlin Wen, Cheng Xing (2022), Channel Conflict Management. Harvard Business Publishing Related Material Kumar, S., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Das, M. (2022). Building trust among channel members via power sources. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(9), 1802-1817. – Non-Mandatory Reading Xu, X., & Jackson, J. E. (2019). Examining customer channel selection intention in the omni-channel retail environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 208, 434-445. – Non-Mandatory Reading Webb, K. L., & Didow, N. M. (1997). Understanding hybrid channel conflict: a conceptual model and propositions for research. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 4(1), 39-78. - Mandatory Course Handouts Click and Mortar – Managing Complex Multi-Channel Marketing Conflicts| https://open.spotify.com/episode/4y83PkcrJ284R16O8mng5f?si=0d6b960a1c0e4f2e - Recommended HiteVision's Chenxi Li, Jing Chen, Hanlin Wen, Cheng Xing (2022), Channel Conflict Management. Harvard Business - Recommended

Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 3- Customer Journey Mapping Asynchronous or synchronous lesson Customer journey mapping process Customer touchpoints and pain points Customer touchpoints along the decision journey E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 3 Exercise on Consumer Decision Journey. Read and interpret the decision journey of a segment Related Material Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 69-96. - Mandatory Hamilton, R., Ferraro, R., Haws, K. L., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2021). Traveling with companions: The social customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 68-92. – Non-Mandatory Reading Decoding Decisions: https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/consumer-insights/consumer-journey/navigating-purchase-behavior-and-decision-making/ – Non-Mandatory Reading Course Handout Court, D., Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik, O. J. (2009). The consumer decision journey. McKinsey Quarterly, 3(3), 96-107. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Grg45ecrgI - Mandatory

Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 4- Pricing Decisions in Omnichannel Environments Asynchronous or synchronous lesson Key Pricing Strategies Pricing methods to fix the price of the products across the channels The pricing strategies of a company E-tivities Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 4 Graded quiz on topics of week 4 Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory McKinsey & Company (2015), Pricing in retail: Setting strategy - KVCs and KVIs in the new digital retail era - Mandatory Wang, C. X., Beck, J. T., & Yuan, H. (2021). The control–effort trade-off in participative pricing: How easing pricing decisions enhances purchase outcomes. Journal of Marketing, 85(5), 145-160. - Recommended

Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 5- Promotions and Discounts in Omnichannel Environments Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The importance of promotions and discounts and the diverse activation strategies across the channels The effectiveness of promotions strategies and their effects on Brand E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 5 One-page essay to provide a solution to a short problem set provide by the professor Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory Priya Raghubir, J. Jeffrey Inman, Hans Grande (2004). The Three Faces of Consumer Promotions. Harvard Business Publishing - Recommended McKinsey&Company (2022) Future of B2B sales: The big reframe. - Recommended

Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 6- Data Analytics for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson How data analytics can inform omnichannel strategy development Omnichannel customer experiences through data analytics Data analytics to measure and optimize omnichannel customer experiences E-tivities Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 6 Graded quiz on topics of week 6 Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter 2) - Mandatory Consumer Analytics in an Omni Channel World|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk9qAntLTx8 | Only from minutes 18.29 to 25.15. - Mandatory

Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 7- Technology in Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson Key technologies used in omnichannel retailing and augmented reality Omnichannel retail strategies in the new technological landscape The importance of innovation and agility in technology adoption for omnichannel retailing with augmented reality E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 7 Draw from scratch the technology ecosystem of a firm Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory Palmatier, R. W., Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (2016). Marketing channel strategy: An omni-channel approach. Routledge. (Chapter 11) - Mandatory Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2022). Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102338. - Mandatory Hübner, A., Holzapfel, A., & Kuhn, H. (2016). Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing. Business Research, 9, 255-296. - Mandatory The future of shopping: what’s in store? |The Economist | https://youtu.be/ad-GuV6YIMI - Recommended Into the fast lane: How to master the omnichannel supply chain | McKinsey&Company | https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/into-the-fast-lane-how-to-master-the-omnichannel-supply-chain - Recommended

Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 8- Artificial Intelligence for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The basics of Artificial Intelligence technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing How AI can be used in omnichannel retailing E-tivities Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 8 Graded quiz on topics of week 8 Related Material Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 30-50. – Non- Mandatory Reading Pournader, M., Ghaderi, H., Hassanzadegan, A., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Artificial intelligence applications in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108250. – Non- Mandatory Reading Puntoni, S., Reczek, R. W., Giesler, M., & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131-151. - Mandatory Where Should AI be Implemented in Supply Chain? | https://open.spotify.com/episode/0YLcFBwokp78TRkl0hbcMf?si=bd732cab665a4444- Recommended

Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 9- Recommendation Agents for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The basics of recommendation agent technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing. How recommendation agents can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences and improve sales E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on curated materials Draw from scratch the recommendation agents ecosystem of a firm Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory Xiao, B., & Benbasat, I. (2007). E-commerce product recommendation agents: Use, characteristics, and impact. MIS quarterly, 137-209. – Non- Mandatory Reading Qiu, L., & Benbasat, I. (2009). Evaluating anthropomorphic product recommendation agents: A social relationship perspective to designing information systems. Journal of management information systems, 25(4), 145-182. – Non- Mandatory Reading How Recommender System Work | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3RKsY2H-NE - Recommended

Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 10- Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, IoT and RFID technologies for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The basics of augmented reality and virtual reality technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing How IoT can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences and improve sales E-tivities Preparatory Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 10 Graded quiz on topics of week 10 Related Material Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (2018). Consumer and object experience in the internet of things: An assemblage theory approach. Journal of Consumer Research, 44(6), 1178-1204. – Non- Mandatory Reading Aydınocak, E. U. (2021). Internet of things (IoT) in marketing logistics. In Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains (pp. 153-169). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. (Chapters VI and VII) – Mandatory Reading Jones, P., Clarke‐Hill, C., Hillier, D., & Comfort, D. (2005). The benefits, challenges and impacts of radio frequency identification technology (RFID) for retailers in the UK. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 23(4), 395-402. – Non- Mandatory Reading Logistics of the Future| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EDCnhbUpgE – Non- Mandatory Real-time inventory visibility| https://youtu.be/4YsaG6lskVk – Non- Mandatory

Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 11- Customer Relationship Management Platform for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The role of CRM across omnichannel ecosystems Appraise effective CRM strategies Marketing automation activities applied to channels The basics of CRM technology and its potential applications in omnichannel retailing. How CRM platforms can be used in omnichannel retailing to enhance customer experiences across channels. E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 11 Identify the main touchpoints with the target and design a customer journey inside the CRM platform able to connect the consumer-brand interactions across the different channels Related Material Course Handouts Pagani, M., & Pardo, C. (2017). The impact of digital technology on relationships in a business network. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 185-192. - Non-Mandatory Reading Why does every company need a CRM?| https://open.spotify.com/episode/5Mvzn6AuaBMIQ2qex1okPu?si=e7bb4afaffb84881- Recommended

Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

Week 12- Cloud Computing and Blockchain for Omnichannel Retailing Asynchronous or synchronous lesson The basics of cloud computing technology and blockchain and their potential applications in omnichannel retailing The potential benefits and limitations of cloud computing technology and blockchain The basics of social media and chatbot technology and their potential applications in omnichannel retailing E-tivities Non-Graded quiz on topics of week 12 Design the role of Cloud Computing and Blockchain in the omnichannel ecosystem of a given company Related Material Course Handouts - Mandatory Cole, R., Stevenson, M., & Aitken, J. (2019). Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(4), 469-483. - Mandatory Reading McKinsey&Co. (2022). What is Cloud Computing? Accessed at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cloud-computing- Recommended Supply Chains in the Cloud: Benefits and Challenges| https://youtu.be/qIaaOv38Vts- Recommended