INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN

Lorenza Morandini

Instructional goals

The course "International Operations and Global Supply Chain" provides students with in-depth insight into different areas of Operations and Supply Chain Management emphasizing real-world problems that companies face in the real market. The syllabus covers different types of Operations Management algorithms and methods that are helpful for decision-making and problem-solving in the field of International Operations and Supply Chain Management. The students will find out more about various types of Supply Chain and Logistic planning by working in groups on case studies, exercises and projects using the methods that are thought in the class during the semester.

Intended learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, Students will be able to: 1. Understand how to approach Operations and supply Chains in an International setting, including the re-shuffling at global level. 2. Analyze different aspects and operations of Supply chain and Operations: • Physical flows, both within the company and along the Supply Chain; • Transportation and warehousing key economics. • Network Designing (logistic and industrial); • Capacity Management • Forecasting; • Inventory Management; • Production scheduling; 3. Use different methods and algorithms to solve various problems in this field. 4. Find proper solutions based on data driven decision making for the problems and models in this field.

Course Contents

1. Introduction to International Operations and Supply Chain Management. 2. Logistic and industrial global footprint a. Overall design b. Key economics – warehousing, long haul, middle mile, last mile deliveries 3. Managing Global Supply Chain - simulation a. Design product b. Forecasting room c. Production room (with procurement strategies) d. Reading results 4. Production planning a. Production organization b. Capacity allocation / Production long term planning– key economics c. Production short-term planning – key economics d. Procurement strategies 5. Inventory management a. The classic newsvendor model b. Inventory management in multi-period 6. Root Beer Game - simulation a. The bullwhip effect

Reference Books

Several references will be suggested during the course including book chapters, papers, datasets, simulations, games, and business cases. These references will be found in the description of each week.

Teaching Methods

The material will be presented by a variety of teaching approaches including lectures, in-class exercises, multimedia cases, short videos, homework, case analysis and presentation, and class discussion of assigned readings and simulations. When possible, a cooperative, student-centered learning approach will be undertaken to enable a high level of student involvement.

Assessment Method

There is a minimum level of attendance of 70%, on an hourly basis. The assessment will be pursued through: Participation through a Group Project – Technology and industry – How a technology is changing the operations of an industry of your choice - 25% The deliverable of the Group Project will be a paper (word), maximum 15 pages, including annexes, pictures, etc. The evaluation will follow multiple criteria. Showing a full understanding of the issues, even without fully using proper technical language – level 1; Showing the ability to use proper language and terminology, in describing issues and solutions – level 2; Showing a critical view of the matter, posing valuable questions to the industry and take a well-described and solid position on future developments – level 3; Showing an easy to read, logical storyline, properly bridging each argument and resulting in a solid and convincing thesis – at all levels. Participation and engagement at Group level - results during simulations of Global Supply Chain – Results and final paper - 25% The first two run be only a pass/no pass (at individual level and a no-pass will imply -3 points from the total grade of this section) The third run and the paper will be fully graded. Be advised that hard KPIs will be communicated in order to achieve a certain grade. Participation and results Individual evaluation - Root Beer Game – 20% Evaluation will be based on economic results at the end of the simulation and ranked. There will be three evaluations. The first two, it will be only a pass/no pass (a no pass will imply -3 points from the total grade of this section) The third run will be fully graded. Individual evaluation - final exam – 20% Multiple choice questions At least, two open ended questions Additional, non-compulsory, questions for extra points Generic class attendance and participation -10% Attendance implies simple presence during classes. Participation is defined as engagement in class with questions and answers (also students can reply to other students, and this is stimulated and positively evaluated) Also, engagement via email or engagement participating in one-to-one meetings is strongly encouraged and positively evaluated

Thesis assignment criteria

Students are very welcome to pursue their thesis in the area of Operations and Supply Chain. Students will have to present a proposal that will be carefully assessed. A solid proposal is a key to formalizing the thesis process and it will include (but not limited to) elements such as Brief storyline, hypothesis to be testing, focus and main arguments.

Week 1

CONTENT: • Introduction to International Operations and Supply Chain Management. • In this session, we introduce new concepts and terminologies related to Operations Management and link them to Supply Chain problems and challenges. • It will be explained to them why these issues e important and how we can analyze and solve these problems during the semester. • The following issues will be introduced. o Long-term effects of globalization: (i) “The reason why” of “re-shoring” and “friendly shoring”); (II)New waves of “Lift&Shift”; (iii) Sustainability in Operations; (iv) Digitalization in Operations (AI, Machine Learning,.) • Type of Supply Chains o Serial Supply Chain o Outbound Supply Chain o Inbound Supply Chain  ABC Supplier and negotiation principles • Transportation key economics o Overview of complex Supply Chains • Overview of technologies/megatrends that are revolutionizing Supply Chains and Operations on a global basis will be given. CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. ASSIGNMENTS • We will start to gather information about background, age, interests and gender of students: this information will be used to form teams that will perform the “Group Assighments” throughout the course. • Teams can be defined by the professor and will be set up to assure the highest degree of diversity within each group on all axis (as expressed above).

Week 2

CONTENT: Network Design (PART I) • Supply Chain design o Its objectives o Its trade-offs o Its economic impact of companies and customers • A restaurant case will be distributed and discussed in class CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. PDF-ENG • Teams will be formed and communicated. o Any adjustment will be evaluated until the end of this week. • Teams will be requested to select the following: o Technology or technologies that they want to focus on; o Industry or company they want to focus on. • The answer is expected by the end of the following week.

Week 3

CONTENT: Network Design (PART II) • Designing the physical footprint o Degree of proximity to customers o Degree of flexibility • Responsive Supply Chains o Delayed differentiation o Read-react capability CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. DELIVERABLES: • Teams will be requested to submit a one-page summary pf their group work (pass/no pass)

Week 4

CONTENT - Network Design - Manufacturing footprint and planning • Capacity planning • Production planning CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. DELIVERABLES: • Teams will be requested to submit their full paper on “Technology and industry.” • Enrollment of the following case will be necessary in order to participate to the simulation. Participation will be individual. o Global Supply Chain Management Simulation V2, By: Janice H. Hammond, Publication Date: Sep 1, 2016, Product #: 8623-HTM-ENG, Type: Single-player

Week 5

CONTENT: Supply Chain at Amazon – traditional model • This section will discuss today’s largest logistic network on a global basis: Amazon.com. CASE MATERIAL / VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. DELIVERABLES: • First dry run of Global Simulation will be submitted (pass/no pass) NON-COMPULSORY EXTERNAL ACTIVITY • Link for Amazon site visits: https://app.hopin.com/events/virtual-fulfillment-center-tour-db29ee5d-d065-4314-a1e8-06de6b752f93/reception

Week 6

CONTENT: The last mile deliveries revolution across the globe • The physical network and new technologies in the last mile deliveries. CASE MATERIAL / VIDEOS (Students have to read it BEFORE class): • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. • One of the following cases will be selected:Glovo; Uber, Paack DELIVERABLES: • Second dry run of Global Simulation will be submitted (pass/no pass)

Week 7

CONTENT: Technologies in warehousing and new last mile deliveries challenges CASE MATERIAL / VIDEOS (Students have to read it BEFORE class): • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class on Walmart, Target and Amazon. DELIVERABLES: • Final run of Global Simulation will be submitted (fully graded)

Week 8

CONTENT: Sustainability in Supply Chain • Global logistics and the sustainability challenge: the carbon Footprint of the Container shipping industry • Sustainability in Global Supply Chain in the Cocoa and Coffee commodities – testimonial of A. Chelli – CEO and co-founder of Trusty CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. DELIVERABLES: • Enrollment of the following case will be necessary in order to participate to the simulation. Participation will be individual. o Supply Chain Management Simulation: Root Beer Game V3, By: HBSP, Publication Date: Aug 31, 2023, Discipline: Operations Management; Product #: 7908-HTM-ENG o https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/7908-HTM-ENG • First dry run of Root Beer Game will be submitted (pass/no pass)

Week 9

CONTENT: Inventory management and supply chain implications. In this session, students learn about stocks and inventory and their important role in reducing costs. • Inventory management – the newsvendor model and service level as availability of products. • Inventory management in multi-period model. CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class. DELIVERABLES: • Second dry run of Root Beer Game will be submitted (pass/no pass) Additional material will be made available on-line.

Week 10

CONTENT: Inventory management and supply chain implications in large companies such as Apple and WalMart CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class on Walmart and Apple Inc DELIVERABLES: • Final dry run of Root Beer Game will be submitted (Fully graded)

Week 11

CONTENT: Supply Chain at Zara. CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class on Zara. DELIVERABLES: • Final run of Root Beer Game will be submitted (Fully graded)

Week 12

CONTENT: Complexity and Machine Learning at Zalando • Managing complexity leveraging AI and through network design: the Zalando case CASE MATERIAL/ VIDEOS • Material (cases, videos, exercises, simulations) will be distributed in class on Zalando DELIVERABLES: • Class attendance and participation