EARTH SCIENCE, BIODIVERSITY, FOOD AND BIOECONOMY
Instructional goals
The course focuses on how food systems can become more sustainable. The UN predicts we will be 9-10 billion people on Earth in 2050. Providing so many people with nutritious foods is a massive challenge and one that cannot be met by simply upscaling current practices regarding food production and consumption. Providing humanity with nutritional food is at the center of all decisions related to sustainable development. Agriculture is responsible for 80% of global deforestation. The food systems release 29% of global greenhouse gasses. We use an area equivalent to North and South America combined for the production of meat for consumption or to produce the food necessary to feed the animals we eat. 70% of freshwater use is related to agriculture. These figures are staggering, and they show us, that we need to rethink and transform the way we produce, distribute, and consume food worldwide. The use of Technologies (Big data, remote sensing, IoT, blockchain) in agriculture and in the management of food systems is disruptive. The course will provide an overview of emerging technologies: constraints, opportunities, market strategies, and business cases.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge of the global food system today, including the current state of food and agriculture, how governments support the system, the threats and opportunities the sector is facing, and what the future of food and farming might look like;
Understanding of data analysis techniques and
sensors used. Study of innovative start-up solutions in the food-tech
business.
Understanding the main features and challenges of emerging
technologies developed in the digital agriculture and their role in the
agenda 2030
Course Contents
Agenda 2030, the SDGs and connections between goals, indicators and
technologies;
Global Food Systems;
Food and Agricuture as Heritage;
Foodtech and Agriculture 4.0
Agrifood tech definition; innovative digital technologies for the
production, storage, processing, packaging, control, distribution of food;
Technologies for traceability and food safety;
design of new
solutions to satisfy new consumption models;
creation of
new food products, packaging;
remote sensing and Earth observation; space farm;
Big Data and IoT solutions: new approaches to 'describe', 'predict',
'prescript'
Reference Books
Readings, Slides and materials provided by instructors. Suggested books:
-Galanakis, Charis Michel. Food technology disruptions London [etc.] Elsevier Academic Press, 2021;
-Castrignano, Annamaria. Agricultural Internet of Things and Decision Support for Precision Smart Farming. Ed. Annamaria Castrignano. London, England: Academic Press, 2020;
-Zaman, Qamar. Precision Agriculture: Evolution, Insights and Emerging Trends. London, England: Academic Press, 2023;
-Galanakis, Charis Michel. Food authentication and traceability London Academic Press, 2021;
-Zhang, Chen., Yu. Gong, and Steve. Brown. Blockchain Applications in Food Supply Chain Management Case Studies and Implications. 1st ed. 2023. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023;
-Wurgaft, Benjamin Aldes. Meat planet : artificial flesh and the future of food. Oakland University of California, 2019
Teaching Methods
Frontal lessons, class discussion, poster presentations, assignments, lectures.
Assessment Method
Assignments, class discussion, in-class participation to the external
lectures. Project work: discussion about the course contents. Oral
exam: presentation and discussion of the report and the course contents
Thesis assignment criteria
The students are asked to deliver a project work on one of the topics indicated by the instructors. The project work is a final assessment item that indicates the understanding of a topic. They can demonstrate how well you search for information, put ideas together in a logical sequence and edit them in a project work.
A project work can be analytical, argumentative or persuasive. Students are asked to discuss, analyze, explain, investigate, explore or review a topic.
Week 1
Presentation of the course: issues, mind setting and scope.
Guidelines for the poster presentations and final project work
Week 2
Environmental and food evolution from 2020 to 2050;
En spectrum basic concept
Remote sensing: basic principle of operation
Week 3
Food and agriculture as Heritage. Is It There or Do We Make it?
Week 4
The Global Food System: a systemic approach.
1: Earth Obervation and application to precision farming
2. Earth Observation and Unmanned vehicle for the development of
services for precision farming applications.
Week 5
The New Agrarian Revolution: towards a sustainable food system.
Business case study:
Agricolus
Week 6
Students poster presentation.
Case studies – start up and foodtech businessess.
Week 7
The digitization and automation of farms: “smart agriculture”.
Big data: data analysis and algorithms.
Week 8
Novel farming systems: urban (indoor) agriculture and smart micro-gardens.
Business case study: Pontetti Farm
Week 9
Re-engineering our food: GMOs and gene editing.
New breeding techniques
Week 10
Re-engineering our food: the “clean meat revolution”.
Week 11
Streamlining the global food supply chain: food waste technology and the digitization of the food supply (block)chain.
Week 12
Regenerative agriculture.
Key takeaways and future implications