DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIETY AND POLICY IN EUROPE
Instructional goals
The course aims at providing students with the basic theoretical and methodological tools of demography as well as with an in-depth knowledge of population related public policies. The interlink between population change and policy matters is a fundamental part of the course.
We will examine the demographic change and the key societal and policy challenges of contemporary Europe. A major emphasis is attributed to the interrelationship between demography and policy change of societies in a cross-national comparative setting and over time.
Demography shapes much of our world. Population related issues are increasingly present in the academic, political, and public debate: population ageing, depopulation, pollution, environmental change, and migration flows. The course will address these thematic issues and will offer an outlook of the interconnections between population trends, on one side, and socioeconomic and political change, on the other side.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge of basic statistic concepts is advisable
Course Contents
The course focuses on the changing demography of Europe, both in a long view (demographic transition processes) and short view (short time series).
The analysis of the demographic trends will be coupled with the examination of major policy and societal changes with the aim to grasp the driving forces behind both processes.
The study is conducted at different levels, individual (micro), country (macro) level, and regional or local (meso) level. The aim is to look at the mutual relationships occurring between the different levels and at the interactions between them.
The course looks at the main features of demographic dynamics in Europe, like ageing population, depopulation, changing family types and structure, migrations flows, and examine how these population processes impact on policy level and (re)shape societies. The main effects of population policies on demographic trends is another important part of the course.
The course will give a major emphasis to cross-national comparisons while deserving an in-depth analysis to selected country cases.
Major issues addressed in the course will include the relation between population and welfare systems and the interlink between demography, policy, governance, and societal change.
Reference Books
Lundquist, J.H., Anderton D.L., Yaukey B. (2015), Demography. The study of Human Population. Fourth Edition. Waveland Press.
Livi Bacci, M. (2017). A concise history of world population. 6th Edition. Wiley Blackwell.
- Statistical datasheets and official reports; journal articles and book chapters; and lectures slides will be distributed to the students throughout the course. These readings will be made available via LUISS Learn (course webpage) and will complement the textbooks in providing the basis for the achievement of the intended learning outcomes.
Teaching Methods
- One lectures with the support of audio-visuals;
- Lectures by external experts;
- Case studies with the direct involvement of students;
- Inquiry based learning;
- Problem based learning;
- Peer education;
- Flipped classroom.
Assessment Method
The students’ assessment will be as follows:
- book review (20%), individual
- oral presentation, teamwork (20%)
- written research paper, teamwork (30%)
- oral exam, individual (30%)
The grade is expressed in thirtieths and ranges from 17 to 31. A categorization of grades expressing the level of students’ performance is as follows: insufficient (17); sufficient (18-20); good (21-23); very good (24-26); excellent (27-29); outstanding (30-31).
The overall level of preparation of the student, will be assessed by following the general repartition criterion: knowledge and understanding of the notions of demography and ability to apply them to concrete cases (65%); ability to communicate acquired skills clearly and appropriately; as well as ability to critically consult demographic data-sources and literature (35%).
Attendance is mandatory, absences must be announced and motivated. Students who cannot attend the course for valid and justified reasons, should contact the instructor right at the beginning of the course.
Students who cannot ensure a regular attendance of the lessons cannot be assessed as attending students. To pass the exam, students who have not attended regularly the course will have to write an essay on a topic decided by the professor and conduct an oral interview the day of the exam. The contents of the oral interview cover all the three textbooks as well as the additional topics addressed during the classes. The topic of the essay will be chosen by the professor among the those covered during the lessons.
Students who collect more than three absences during the course are considered not attending students. Students who cannot ensure a regular attendance of the course are strongly encouraged to contact the professor within the first two weeks of the semester.
Thesis assignment criteria
Active attendance of the course.
Quality of the proposed research topic.
Grade at the exam “Demography, Society and Policy in Europe”.
Week 1
Week 1 - Introduction to Demography
Session one:
-Population: an introduction to concepts and issues
Session two:
- Population momentum and the drivers of demographic change.
-The demographic challenges in Europe. Interactive task, in class
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn
Week 2
Week 2 – Demography of Europe
Session one:
- From Waste to efficiency. The demographic transition
Session two:
- Relationship between demographic and economic growth
- Relationship between fertility and survival
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 3
Week 3 – Population and Development
Session one:
- Population size, mortality, and longevity
Session two:
- The debate on the link between demographic and economic growth
- Demographic pressure and economic development
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 4
Week 4 –Populations in transitions
Session one:
- Population size, fertility, and prosperity
Session two:
- The conditions of survival.
- Geography of fertility
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 5
Week 5 – Population of late transition countries
Session one:
India and China. Demographic past and current challenges
Session two:
- Population change and demographic dividend
- Population ageing and demographic dividend
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 6
Week 6 – Future Population Prospects
Session one:
- The demographic assumptions behind population projections.
Session two:
- The North South divide
- Population decrease: a look at specific cases of study within Europe.
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 7
Week 7 – Migration policies
Session one:
- Theories of migration: a search for a framework fitting the current situation
Session two:
- Is migration a solution to population problem? Discussion
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 8
Week 8 – Research presentations
Session one:
- Presentations
Session two:
- Presentations
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn.
Week 9
Week 9 – Labour Market Policies
Session one:
- Labour market policies. Quantitative and qualitative aspects
Session two:
- Qualitative and quantitative gaps. Which policy for which country?
- Labour market policies in the EU. Discussion.
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn
Week 10
Week 10 – Health policies
Session one:
- Mortality trends and epidemiological transition: towards a better convergence?
Session two:
- Health policies: an overview
- Which priority is to be tackled in Europe?
Interactive task. Teamwork.
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn
Week 11
Week 11 – Social policies
Session one:
- Social Policies in the European Union: a cross-country comparative overview
Session two:
- Fertility, family, and family policies
- Policy packages for sustainable welfare. Discussion
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn
Week 12
Week 12 – Pension Systems Reforms
Session one:
- Welfare, and public spending
Session two:
- Equitable principles for pension systems
- Pension systems reforms in European countries. Are there best practices?
Discussion
Lectures content:
- Materials provided by the instructor on Luiss Learn