Instructional goals
Testo in Inglese (Text in English)
Communication has always created value for people, businesses and organizations. In recent years, thanks to technological development, it has evolved enormously, becoming increasingly complex to manage.
Today, knowing how to communicate means not only identifying the right messages, but also choosing the most appropriate channels from multiple online and offline alternatives, to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of available resources.
This course will teach you exactly that: how to set up a communication strategy that can convince the recipient and make the most of available resources.
Follow this course to learn how to develop realistic marketing communication plans, following the latest theories and methodologies.
Whether you want to become a successful entrepreneur or work in the marketing department of a multinational, knowing how to set up a communication plan is essential for the success of any brand.
The course adopts a problem-based learning approach, offering you the opportunity to apply theories and models to real brands and companies, in order to develop concrete and practicable communication plans.
Attendance is mandatory and essential to adequately prepare for the exam.
Prerequisites
No prerequisites
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and Understanding
The course offers advanced theoretical and methodological tools necessary to understand the concepts, strategies and means needed to design and implement a coherent and integrated marketing communication campaign. At the end of the course, students will know:
- The appropriate terminology to define marketing communication activities;
- How the marketing communication planning process works;
- The characteristics of the different channels (Paid, Owned and Earned media) to plan effective and efficient communication campaigns;
- How to make the message effective, taking into account the different touchpoints on which an integrated communication plan is structured;
- The role that an intercultural environment plays in marketing communication, with particular attention to inclusiveness;
- Semiotic theory and methodology to develop an effective content strategy;
- Where to find the information to set a communication budget.
Application of Knowledge and Understanding
At the end of the study program, students will be able to:
- Set up a marketing communication strategy;
- Define communication objectives to achieve business objectives;
- Select appropriate media for an effective marketing communication plan;
- Calculate the main KPIs of media planning;
- Define the most appropriate advertising appeal for the specific communication plan.
Judgment Skills
Upon completion of the study program, students will be able to:
- Effectively research, collect and interpret data for planning a marketing communication campaign;
- Understand whether a medium is more effective or efficient than another in the context of a communication strategy and whether a communication plan is professionally set;
- Judge whether an advertising approach is consistent with communication objectives and strategy.
Communication Skills
Upon completion of the study program, students will be able to:
- Effectively communicate the results of research, data collection and content production in a clear, complete but concise manner, using the most appropriate terminology. In particular, they will strengthen the skills needed to produce analytical reports and complete and effective presentations.
Learning Skills
Upon completion of the study program, students will:
- Acquire the analytical and creative skills needed to evaluate and manage integrated marketing communication processes, also in a multicultural perspective;
- Be able to navigate the macro-sector of media planning, know where to find information and choose the most useful data sources to carry out their work;
- Have a knowledge base that will allow them to easily update themselves in a highly strategic and innovative sector.
Course Contents
Course Topics:
- From Marketing Mix to Communications Mix;
- Integrated Marketing Communication Planning Process;
- How to define a communication target group and buyer personas;
- Communication objectives;
- Customer journey and touchpoints;
- Paid, Owned and Earned Media: main characteristics;
- Main media planning metrics (online and offline);
- How to plan and buy offline and online media (with a focus on digital advertising);
- Advertising;
- Cultural branding;
- Semiotics of marketing;
- How to define a communication budget;
- How to measure the effectiveness of marketing communication.
The program for attending and non-attending students is the SAME. All students are required to study all slides, distributed materials and other materials provided during the course and available on the eLearning platform.
Reference Books
ATTENDING STUDENTS
1. Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition (chapters 1; 4; 5; 7; 13).
2. Keller K.L., Bathra R. (2016). Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas. Journal of Marketing: AMA/MSI Special Issue Vol. 80: 122–145.
3. Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Intro and chap. 1,2,3)
4. Ruiz Collantes FX, Oliva M. "Narrativity approaches to branding". In: Rossolatos G, editor. Handbook of brand semiotics. Kassel: Kassel University Press; 2015, p. 89-150
NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS
1. Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition (chapters 1; 4; 5; 7; 9; 11; 12; 13).
2. Keller K.L., Bathra R. (2016). Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas. Journal of Marketing: AMA/MSI Special Issue Vol. 80: 122–145.
3. Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Intro and chap. 1,2,3)
4. Ruiz Collantes FX, Oliva M. "Narrativity approaches to branding". In: Rossolatos G, editor. Handbook of brand semiotics. Kassel: Kassel University Press; 2015, p. 89-150
Testo di Riferimento:
Katz, H. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge.
Teaching Methods
Lectures, case studies, exercises, project work.
Assessment Method
For attending students:
- 30% continuous assessment (individual + group): multiple choice questions for the planning part + 1 group submission related to the content part;
- 40% group project work: communication and marketing plan and market research based on two different reports to be submitted at two different times. The first part of the project related to planning will be submitted halfway through the course and evaluated according to a PASSED or FAILED. The last step of submission involves the union of the planning part with the marketing semiotics part. Bonus points are provided for the winning groups (+1 for the first group; + 0.75 for the second group; + 0.5 for the third group), to be added to the percentage of the project grade;
- 30% written exam: one hour for 15 fill-in-the-blank and multiple choice questions (worth 1 point each, if correct - worth 0 points if incorrect) and 2 open questions (with a maximum value of 7.5 points each).
For non-attending students:
- 100% final written exam: (grade on a scale of /30), one hour and a quarter for 15 fill-in-the-blank and multiple-choice questions (worth 1 point each, if correct - worth 0 points if incorrect) and 3 open questions (with a maximum value of 5 points each).
Thesis assignment criteria
Required requirement:
Strong interest in marketing communication in the social web.
To obtain the thesis the candidate must present a written project including research methodology, index and basic bibliography.
Week 1
Course presentation and project work briefing presentation
VADEMECUM slides
At the end of the week students will be able to:
- Recognize the difference between Marketing and Marketing Communications.
- Explain why it is important that Marketing Communications is Integrated into today's business practices.
- Memorize the process steps needed to implement an Integrated Marketing Communications plan.
- Learn the methodologies to analyze and evaluate the first part of the IMC planning process: Situation Analysis (brand owner perspective).
Slides
Excerpts from:
Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition.
Chapters 1 – 4
Week 2
At the end of the week, students will learn the methodologies to analyze and evaluate the Situational Analysis and the second step of the IMC planning process
• Analyze the competitors' communication strategy;
• Define the communication target
• Define the communication objectives (DAGMAR model);
Slides
Excerpts from: Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition. Chapters 1 – 4
Week 3
At the end of the week, students will learn how to:
- set up a customer journey and define media touchpoints;
- create a customer journey map to identify the most appropriate media channels for the project work case;
- Indicate the steps to implement an IMC strategy following the Brand Choreography approach.
- Identify and describe the Brand Value Proposition/positioning statement;
- Create buyer persona profiles related to the project work case;
- List the main Media POE; name the main characteristics of Paid BTL Media: Events and fairs, Sponsorships, Product Placements, Branded Content, Influencer Marketing;
- Describe the basic principles of Influencer marketing;
Slides
Keller K.L., Bathra R. (2016). Integrating Marketing Communications: New Findings, New Lessons, and New Ideas. Journal of Marketing: AMA/MSI Special Issue Vol. 80: 122–145.
Week 4
At the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Recognize the main characteristics of Owned Media (website, social media and content strategy, packaging, points of sale and branded spaces, direct communication, etc.) and describe their role in achieving communication results;
- Know how to incentivize the creation of Earned Media;
- Learn the STEPPS model for creating shareable content;
- Name the key metrics for offline media planning;
- Calculate reach, average frequency, GRP (TRP)
- Calculate media costs using CPG
Slides
Week 5
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Name the key metrics for online media planning;
- Calculate CTR, conversion rate and engagement rate;
- Calculate media costs using CPM, CPC, CPV;
- Differentiate between different online formats (display and native);
- Describe programmatic advertising and identify its main pros and cons;
- Name the main characteristics of ATL Paid Media: video, audio and text ecosystems;
- Know where to find audience data (in Italy);
- Know how to plan and buy offline media advertising.
Slides
Week 6
At the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Implement a media plan: media planning process.
- Make a media calendar (for the project work)
- know how to plan advertising on Google ADS (Search and YouTube)
- define the target with keywords
- define the target using segmentation variables specific to social media
- know how to plan a campaign on social media
Slides
Continuous assessment quiz
Week 7
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Explore the methods companies use to define a communication budget;
- Identify the main items of a communication budget;
- Develop a communication strategy proposal that includes a budget;
- Measure communication results using appropriate metrics and processes.
Slides
Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition. Chapter 4.
Week 8
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Evaluate the main elements of an advertising campaign;
- Identify the main communication “appeals” used in an advertising campaign;
- Evaluate how different types of advertising can be developed and subsequently applied for different objectives and/or product categories
Pelsmacker P. De; Geuens M., Van den Bergh J. (2017). Marketing Communications: A European Perspective, Prentice Hall; 6th Edition. Chapter 5.
Slides, Classroom application exercise on the violation of expectations in advertising campaigns
Week 9
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Evaluate the notion of brand equity and theories of symbolic consumption
- Conceive and analyze brands as semiotic entities;
- Evaluate the founding elements of the concept of myth applied to branding and of the interpretative research paradigm;
- Understand how a semiotic approach can be used to position or re-position a brand;
- Apply the notions of sign, syntagm and paradigm;
- Break down a visual content starting from the notions of denotation and connotation;
- Collect secondary data for case resolution;
- Recognize and analyze rhetorical figures used in advertising;
Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Introduction and Chapter 1).
Slides, Case Study
Week 10
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Apply semiotic analysis to real cases and use it to guide strategic choices
Slides, Classroom application case on cultural tensions, Citroën Case
Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Chapter 2)
Week 11
At the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Apply the Consumer Brandscape model to identify the correct positioning of brands
- Evaluate the success and/or failure of a brand from a cultural perspective;
- Apply the models of structuralist semiotics to trace the value/strategic system of brands starting from the storytelling used;
- Understand and apply the relevant theory related to cultural codes
- Use the Consumer Brandscape methodology in a multicultural perspective
Slides, Ford Case
Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Chapter 3).
Week 12
By the end of the week, students will be able to:
- Apply cultural code theory to real cases
- Use cultural code theory to inform communication campaign choices
- Strategically apply the Consumer Brandscape model to different analyzed cases
Case for Continuous Assessment
Wrap-up Session
Slides, Classroom Case Study on Cultural Codes, Kodak Case
Oswald L. (2012). Marketing semiotics. Signs, strategies, and Brand Value, Oxford University Press (Chapter 3).