INNOVATION MANAGEMENT & NEW TECHNOLOGIES

INNOVATION MANAGEMENT & NEW TECHNOLOGIES

Bisan Abdulkader

Instructional goals

This course analyzes the characteristics of strategic innovation. More specifically, the course delves in-depth on two levels: the firm, its activities and strategy, and the ecosystem as a whole, where the organization links its operations to sustain innovation and its competitive advantage..

Intended learning outcomes

You should develop the following skills from this course: Business knowledge: • Learn to analyze organizational strategy for innovation • Understand the conditions under which R&D turn into new product development • Recognize the systematic approach to innovation, key processes, and organizational knowledge flows. • Comprehend network strategies, ecosystems, and ambidextrous types of activities Critical thinking skills: • Identify tradeoffs in strategic plans and formulate plans to exploit/mitigate strengths/weaknesses. • Use financial and other quantitative information to support qualitative analyses and arguments. Persuasive communication: • Learn to frame arguments effectively and analyze other people’s assumptions to be more convincing. • Understand how to support arguments with evidence and logic.

Course Contents

This course provides an introduction to the strategic management of innovation and technology. To learn how organizations manage technological innovation to drive a competitive advantage, we will discuss innovation at the individual, firm, and ecosystem levels. First, we will explore the key attributes of innovators. Then, we will learn about the sources of innovation and how firms structure and manage their innovation processes. Finally, we will apply our learnings by investigating how real-world firms innovate within their ecosystems and networks. The course is a case-based discussion class, and the majority of learning will happen through interactive debate in class. We will be discussing real companies facing real strategic and organizational issues, and our goal in each session will be to conduct a comprehensive strategic analysis and generate actionable recommendations on how the firm should address these challenges. During the course, students will apply theories learned from readings and discussions in group projects, where they use mixed-methods research to investigate technological innovation trends in a chosen real-world innovation ecosystem. Specific topics and questions will include: What are innovator behaviors? What are the sources of innovation? How can firms adopt processes for systematic innovation? How do firms leverage knowledge and ecosystem networks to build a sustainable competitive advantage? How do organizations manage internal tensions between processes of exploitation and exploration? Final group project You will work in groups to investigate how real-world firms innovate within their ecosystems and networks. Each group should use mixed-method research to understand technological innovation trends in real-world firms and their networks and ecosystems. There is a 5000-word limit, including all exhibits. While providing some details is necessary, it is essential to emphasize analysis over description. You are welcome to utilize your industry contacts.

Reference Books

All information concerning the course, the lecture notes, the support materials and the exercises and all communications will take place through the e-learning page. A list of the required and suggested readings is included in the detailed program.

Teaching Methods

The course mixes theory with practice, and students will be challenged to apply principles, concepts and frameworks to real world situations. Before each class, students are supposed to study the material – usually papers and / or case studies – suggested in the reading list.

Assessment Method

The grade is based on an individual written exam (30%), and group project (70%).

Thesis assignment criteria

No specific requirement.

Week 1

Innovator’s DNA Required reading: The Innovator’s DNA, Hal Gregersen, Clayton M. Christensen, and Jeff Dyer HBR (December 2009), https://hbr.org/archive-toc/BR0912

Week 2

Systematic Innovation The Discipline of Innovation, Peter F. Drucker, HBR (August 2002), https://hbr.org/archive-toc/BR0208

Week 3

Methodologies and Tools Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE Publications.

Week 4

Demil, B.; Lecocq, X. (2010). Business model evolution: In search of dynamic consistency. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 227–246.

Week 5

Exploration and Exploitation of Innovation: Ambidextrous Strategies Organizational Ambidexterity in Action: How Managers Explore and Exploit Charles A. O’Reilly III & Michael L. Tushman (2011) California Management Review The text builds on the HBR framework with 13 detailed organizational case studies (e.g., IBM, Cisco, Misys). Identifies five core managerial mechanisms for implementing ambidexterity.

Week 6

AI, organizational knowledge, and data-driven innovation Required readings: AI Snake Oil: What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can’t, and How to Tell the Difference, Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor, 2024 - Chapters 1 and 6 Generative AI as Source of Change of Knowledge Management Paradigm” (Human Technology, 2024) by Kaczorowska‑Spychalska et al.

Week 7

Management of Technological Innovation and Open Innovation Required Readings: Chesbrough, H. (2003). The Era of Open Innovation, MIT Sloan Management Review, 44, 3, 35–41 Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. MIT Press, 2005 - Index and Introduction Optional Readings: Bogers, M., H. Chesbrough, and C. Moedas. " Open innovation: research, practices, and policies." California management review 60.2 (2018): 5-16. Case for Discussion: Enel’s Open Innovability Model Lippolis, Ruggieri & Leopizzi (2023) Open Innovation for Sustainable Transition: The Case of Enel “Open Power”, Business Strategy and the Environment, DOI: 10.1002/bse.3145 Harvard/Oxford Case Study – Said Business School (2021), Enel’s Open Innovability® Model. https://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-05/enel-case-study.pdf

Week 8

Networks and Evolution of Technology The text analyses patent citation networks to study innovation diffusion, revealing preferential attachment (i.e., well-connected ideas tend to attract more citations) and aging effects. It offers a quantitative network-theoretic lens on how innovations propagate and central technologies emerge over time Required reading Valverde, S., Solé, R. V., Bedau, M.A., & Packard, N.H. (2006). Topology and Evolution of Technology Innovation Networks Barabási, A.-L. (2002). Linked: The New Science of Networks - Chapter 1

Week 9

Innovation Ecosystems Jacobides, M.G., Cennamo, C.,; Gawer, A. (2018). Towards a Theory of Ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39(8), 2255–2276 https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904 In ecosystems, the locus of value creation is not the firm but the structure of relationships that it orchestrates. The article illustrates how technological ecosystems evolve and how platform leaders govern interdependencies. Includes a helpful comparison between platforms, alliances, and traditional supply chains. Case for Discussion: Big App Acquisitions in Apple's iOS Ecosystem Stifle Competition Source: Columbia Business School study (2024) The case investigates the competitive impact of Apple’s acquisition strategies within its ecosystem, mapping how platform expansion influences developer opportunities and market structure.

Week 10

Platforms Required reading: Pipelines, Platforms, and the New Rules of Strategy. Marshall W. Van Alstyne, Geoffrey G. Parker and Sangeet Paul Choudary. HBR (April 2016) https://hbr.org/2016/04/pipelines-platforms-and-the-new-rules-of-strategy Optional reading: Chapter 2: Tiwana A (2013) Platform Ecosystems: Aligning Architecture, Governance, and Strategy. Newnes. Case for Discussion: Mobility platform case: BlaBlaCar. OECD (2020) Digital Disruption in Mobility: Policy and Innovation Cases.https://doi.org/10.1787/25200717 Digital Music Revolution: Spotify. Gawer, A. (2021) Digital platforms’ boundaries: The interplay of firm scope, platform sides, and digital interfaces. Long Range Planning, 54(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102045

Week 11

The role of Frugal Innovation and the ecosystem Required readings: Radjou, N. and Prabhu, J. (2014) Frugal Innovation: How to Do More with Less. Profile Books, London. - Chapter “Frugal innovation: a disruptive growth strategy” Hossain, M., Agarwal, N., Bhatti, Y., & Levänen, J. (2022). Frugal innovation: Antecedents, mediators, and consequences. Creativity and Innovation Management, 31(3), 521–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12511

Week 12

Group project presentation