HISTORY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

HISTORY OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

Lorenzo Castellani

Instructional goals

The course aims at making the students familiar with many concepts crucial for the
 Western political systems and with the features of the main Western
insitutional settings and models, their historical developments and theoretical
premises.
By studying the historical cases of Western political institutions, their intellectual
foundation and historical evolution the course aims at helping the students gain a
deeper undestanding of contemporary politics

Overall, by studying the historical cases of Western political institutions, their intellectual foundation and their historical evolution the course will help the students gain a deeper understanding of European politics.

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge and understanding of the political institutions periodizations and concepts; applying historical knowledge and understating in giving presentations and class discussion; making judgements in class debate and presentations; communications of views and interpretations of historical facts;

Course Contents

The course analyses the birth and development of the modern State,
both from a historical perspective and a theoretical perspective.
The first part of the course deals with the main issues related to the origins and
developments of the modern and contemporary political institutions.
The second part of the course concentrates on the history of the political evolutions
in the UK, the US, France, and Italy, from the ancien régime to WWI.
The third part of the course focuses on political institutions of the Italian Republic as well as on the institutions of the US.
The course develops an in-depth analysis of connections and mutual moulding
between institutions, political actors and cultural transformations.

Reference Books

- Bruce D. Porter, War and the rise of the State. The military foundations of modern politics, Free Press, 2002. • Additional materials distributed during the course classes
 • Class notes and slides are part and parcel of the course work.

Teaching Methods

Lectures by the Professor; Debate with students;

Assessment Method

The assessment method is: written exam with open-end questions. a) Mid-term exam: 50%; b) Final exam: 50%; If mid-term failed, refused or absent: final exam with 4 questions in 2 hours rather than 2 questions in 2 hours.

Thesis assignment criteria

None

Week 1

Title: The war and the modern state. Introduction.

Week 2

Title: The mirror image of war;

Week 3

Title: The feudal polity and the Estates;

Week 4

Title: The emergence of the modern State;

Week 5

The institutional characteristics of the modern State;

Week 6

Title: The war and the revolutions.

Week 7

Title: the war and the revolutionary institutions.

Week 8

Title: The war and the state in the nineteenth century;

Week 9

Title: The collectivist State.

Week 10

Title: The totalitarian State

Week 11

Title: The postwar order and the American case.

Week 12

Title: State and globalization.