Global Value Chains in Europe
The EU Inclusive Open Strategic Autonomy Centre (EU-IOSAC) is a Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence funded by the European Commission and based at the Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy (LEAP). The EU-IOSAC aims to be a European hub for cutting-edge research, teaching, and policy analysis to manage the policy trade-offs the EU is currently facing.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have sparked a discussion about the vulnerability of global value chains and the need to safeguard European strategic autonomy within the new geopolitical landscape. The concept of strategic autonomy first emerged in the context of shared European foreign and security policies (European Council, 2013; European Union Global Strategy, 2016), particularly during a period marked by political tensions arising from Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the protectionist measures implemented by the Trump Administration in 2016 that led to a tariff war with China.
Against this backdrop, the EU’s position seems particularly precarious, caught between a more protectionist and interventionist US and the rising technological power of China and other Asian countries. Especially concerning the green and digital transition (also referred to as the twin transition), Europe is struggling to strike the right balance between fostering the emergence of green and digital industries and protecting its autonomy in the sphere of critical raw materials, while maintaining an open attitude toward its external partners.
This workshop will analyze these issues in two separate, albeit related, sessions. The first part of the event will explore the changes in GVC structure, with a focus on Europe and its relationship with technology. The second part will focus on critical raw materials and the EU’s strategic autonomy.
9:15 a.m. Registration and Coffee Break
9:45 am Opening Remarks
Valentina Meliciani Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy – LEAP
10:00 am The Changing Structure of Global Value Chains
Chair
Anna Giunta, Roma Tre University and Centro Rossi Doria
Keynote
Bart Los, University of Groningen
Q&A
Presentations
Nearshoring, the structure of global value chains, volatility, and output growth
Bontadini F., Meliciani V., Savona M., and Wirkierman A.
Digital transformation and the regionalization of GVCs in European industries
A. Giunta, E. Marvasi, and M. Sforza
Robots and global value chains
R. Antonietti, C. Franco, and C. Burlina
1:00 pm Lunch Break
2:30 pm Institutional Remarks
Stefano Manzocchi, Deputy Rector for Research, Luiss University
2:45 pm Critical Raw Materials and Open Strategic Autonomy
Chair
Eleonora Pierucci, Roma Tre University
Presentations
Critical Raw Materials and MNE Strategies under Paradigm Shift
Li, G. Y., Ascani, A., and Iammarino, S.
Mapping Critical Raw Materials in Green Technologies
de Cunzo, F., Consoli, D., Perruchas, F., and Sbardella, A.
Greening Industrial Ecosystems and the New Competition: Varieties of Policies and Pathways in Europe
Andreoni, A.
4:15 pm Coffee Break
4:30 pm Roundtable: How to Make Open Strategic Autonomy Inclusive?
Chair
Maria Savona Luiss University and SPRU – University of Sussex
Policy Address
William Connel Garcia, EU DG-GROW
Speakers
William Connel Garcia EU DG-GROW
Andrea Montanino, CDP
Anabel Marin, IDS
Roberta Piermartini WTO
Paolo Guerrieri LEAP