ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LAW
Instructional goals
Provide the main tools for the legal analysis of accounting records and, in particular, the financial statements of companies.
Intended learning outcomes
Knowledge and understanding: The student - through the participation in frontal lessons and practical activities of the course - will have acquired full knowledge of the general categories of accounting law.
The acquisition of such knowledge will be ascertained by means of intermediate checks. At the end of the course there will be an oral interview
Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: The student will be able to interpret and apply the principles and institutions of accounting law, also with respect to specific cases. He will be able to correlate these principles with those established at supranational level (IAS/IFRS). The presence of online content in the digital platform of the course and the performance of practical workers will make it possible to verify in real time the skills acquired by the students.
Autonomy of judgement: The student, through the use of the methodologies acquired during the course, will be able to collect data and materials to analyze the regulatory sources and the relevant guidelines in doctrine and jurisprudence with reference to the discipline of accounting law and will acquire the ability to evaluate these data independently, formulating his or her own critical opinion on the application of them to concrete cases, identifying the appropriate solutions to the practical cases submitted to his or her attention.
Communicative skills: At the end of the course the student will be able to master, with adequate terminological precision, the technical-legal vocabulary of accounting science. By participating in the various activities of the course - lessons with classroom discussions, oral exams, simulated process, written tests, workshops - the student will learn to put these communicative skills into practice in different contexts, adapting the vocabulary using the reference interlocutor, thus acquiring further rhetorical and argumentative skills, indispensable for their professional path.
Learning skills: The technical-legal knowledge acquired during the course will allow the student to understand and interpret autonomously the normative, doctrinal and jurisprudential innovations referred to the discipline of accounting law. The student will develop a solid knowledge of the fundamental aspects of the subject that will allow him/her to continue to deepen, also autonomously, the topics dealt with and to undertake the various post-graduate professional training courses.
Course Contents
Regulations for statutory financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with international accounting standards.
Reference Books
G. Strampelli, Diritto contabile, Giappicchelli, ultima edizione. In alternativa, L. De Angelis, Elementi di diritto contabile, Giuffré, ultima edizione; E. Bocchini, Diritto della contabilità delle imprese, Utet, ultima edizione. Costituiscono inoltre parte integrante del programma di esame i materiali didattici pubblicati sulla pagina web del corso
Teaching Methods
Frontal teaching and individual exercises.
Assessment Method
During the oral exam the student will be required to show that he/she knows and understands notions and principles of accounting law and that he/she is able to apply them to practical cases. The student is expected to be able to independently analyse sources and relevant theories of accounting law and to use the appropriate technical and legal vocabulary, thus proving that he/she has acquired the study method and the learning ability for carrying on, also independently, further study of the matter.
The following evaluation criteria will be taken into account to assign the final grade, expressed in thirtieths: - knowledge and understanding of the notions and principles of the matter and ability to apply them to concrete cases (65%); appropriate use of the technical and legal vocabulary, ability to analyse and evaluate relevant sources and acquisition of the study method (35%).
Learning gaps concerning one or more notions or principles will lead to an insufficient evaluation, even in presence of a basic knowledge of the matter.
Thesis assignment criteria
Passing the exam with a high grade
Week 1
Presentation of the Course. Historical part.
Introduction to the main tools for the legal analysis of accounting records and, in particular, the financial statements of companies.
Week 2
The accounting records (introductory notes). The inventory and the journal
The accounting records (introductory notes). The inventory and the journal
Week 3
The inventory and the journal
The bookkeeping rules. Their evidentiary effectiveness.
Week 4
The financial statements: general principles. The functions of the financial statements according to civil law
Week 5
Balance sheet structure
The general clauses of the balance sheet
Week 6
Balance sheet structure
The principles for the preparation of the financial statements
Week 7
The preparation of the financial statements. The criteria for recording assets in the balance sheet.
Structure and logic of the financial statements
Week 8
Fixed assets. Tangible and intangible fixed assets
Financial fixed assets.
Week 9
Circulating Assets (General Problems)
Inventories, receivables, current assets and cash and cash equivalents.
Week 10
The accruals and deferrals. Liabilities in the Balance Sheet - Income Statement
The cash flow statement - the notes to the financial statements
Week 11
International accounting standards and the new European accounting rules
The management report
Week 12
The function of the IAS/IFRS financial statements
The principle of Fair Value