ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY

Valentina Meliciani

Instructional goals

The course offers the fundamentals of the economics of innovation and its relationships with the environment. It covers topics related to innovation taxonomies, to the impact of innovation on the economic and environmental performance of firms, regions, and countries; market structures; firm dynamics and strategies, including those aimed at addressing both local and global externalities such as pollution and the climate crisis. Seminal papers and chapters from handbooks and textbooks will be presented and discussed during classes.

Prerequisites

None in particular, but a sufficient knowledge of micro and macro is important to take advantage from the course

Intended learning outcomes

1) Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the course students will be able: - to understand sources, nature and economic effects of innovation - to understand the relationship between economic activity and the environment - to understand the interplay between innovation and environmental sustainability - to understand the main challenges and policy tools related to sustainable growth -understand new challenges linked to the new geopolitical order 2) Applying knowledge and understanding: The student will be able: - to perform empirical analyses focused on innovation and environmental performance in different contexts; - to analyse the innovation activities employing a varied array of indicators and measures, which are adequate to the investigated contexts; - to identify and interpret environmental policy tools in relation to varying goals and contexts These goals will be achieved by means of class exercises and work group evaluation. 3) Making judgements: We expect students to be able to make judgements upon the validity and effectiveness of the innovation and environmental policies 4) Communications Skills Through classes exercises and work group presentations the students will be able to communicate their ideas, proposals, analysis and critical reasoning. 5) Learning skills The complementarity between the theoretical knowledge and the know-how students accumulate during the class activities and work group allow them to acquire those dynamic capabilities useful for their career.

Course Contents

The course focuses on key areas: - An overview of key concepts and taxonomy to understand innovation and the main relationships between economic activities and the environment. - Growth and employment effects of innovation - Digital and green innovation - Firms’ competitiveness and environmental regulation - Green innovation and climate change - EU Open Strategic Autonomy, European economic security, strategic trade and industrial policies. - a conceptual framework for analyzing how security affetcs economic activity. - the importance of economy-security linkages and spillovers for EU integration process. - the international role of Europe and a new pragmatic EU multilateralism to achieve global public goods

Reference Books

Students will be assessed based on the content of the slides which are based on seminal works (papers and chapters of books) listed below. assessment for non-attending students (versions of the textbooks, chapters, etc.)

Teaching Methods

The course consists of lectures, interactive sessions and data hands-on sessions. The lecture follows and discuss (in Italian) the content of the readings (even if these maybe in English).

Assessment Method

The overall evaluation for the students attending class follows the SMART Luiss model and consists of: 1) an ongoing assessment (based on active participation and on the content and presentation of group work) which accounts for 1/3 of the final grade 2) an oral examination, which accounts for the remaining 2/3. All grades will be on a range from 0 to 30 to which the weights above apply.

Thesis assignment criteria

In general, a strong interest in the subject. From a master's degree student, we expect: 1) ability to propose a thesis that within scope of the topics presented during the course; 2) ability to conduct quantitative analyses; 3) critical thinking when using data and bibliographical resources.

Week 1

Introduction to the course. Definition and measurement of innovation. Typologies of innovation. Introduction to innovation taxonomies.

Week 2

Sectoral innovation taxonomies Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation) References: *Pavitt, K. (1984), ‘Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change: Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory’, Research Policy, vol. 13, pp. 343–73. * Malerba, Franco & Orsenigo, Luigi, 2014. Regimi tecnologici e pattern settoriali di innovazione, in Economia dell’innovazione, a cura di F.

Week 3

Industrial revolutions Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation) References: McAfee, Andrew and Erik Brynjolfsson. "Big Data: The Management Revolution". Harvard Business Review, October 2012. Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAfee, "Winning the Race with Ever-Smarter Machines" MIT Sloan Management Review, Winter 2012 Dentro la rivoluzione digitale, Rullani e Rullani, Giappichelli editore Gordon, Robert (2012). 'Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds', CEPR Policy Insight No 63. Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation)

Week 4

The impact of innovation on economic growth, productivity and employment. - Autor, D. (2015). Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(3), 3-30. (e) - Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254-280. (r) Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation)

Week 5

Firms and the environment: an introduction. Local & global externalities, market failures, polluter's pay principle. The role of regulation. - Turner R, Pearce D. W., Bateman. Ch. 1, 5, 6 Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation)

Week 6

Regulation, Innovation and green technologies References: Green technology and Innovation I. Jaffe, A., Newell, R.G. and Stavins, R.N. (2003), Technological Change and the Environment, in Maler and Vincent (eds) Handbook of Environmental Economics, Vol 1, Elsevier Fabrizi, A. – G. Guarini – V. Meliciani (2018), “Green patents, regulatory policies and research network policies”, Research Policy, vol. 47(6), pp. 1018-103. Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation)

Week 7

The twin transition Break out Methodologies, data and case studies for group work (interactive session with evaluation)

Week 8

Global governance and economic security: international regimes Readings: Guerrieri P. and P.C.Padoan (2024), Sovereign Europe. An Agenda for Europe in a Fragmented Global Economy, Edward Elgar, ch. 1 Cohen B.J. (2008), International Political Economy: An Intellectual History, Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press

Week 9

Economics and Security: a conceptual framework Readings: Gilpin R. (2001), Global Political Economy. Understanding the international Economic Order, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keohane N.O. (1984), After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press Guerrieri P. and P.C.Padoan (2024), Sovereign Europe. An Agenda for Europe in a Fragmented Global Economy, Edward Elgar,

Week 10

Phases of European integration: building a EU security and economy regime Readings: Gilpin R. (2001), Global Political Economy. Understanding the international Economic Order, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keohane N.O. (1984), After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press Guerrieri P. and P.C.Padoan (2024), Sovereign Europe. An Agenda for Europe in a Fragmented Global Economy, Edward Elgar

Week 11

EU Growth model and NGEU Plan Readings: Padoan P. C. (2023), ‘NGEU as a Growth Machine’ , Astrid Rassegna 3/2023 Hausmann, R., Pritchett L. and D. Rodrik (2004), ‘Growth Accelerations’, NBER Working Paper, 10566, June

Week 12

Green Deal and EU sustainable Growth Readings: Guerrieri P. and P.C.Padoan (2024), Sovereign Europe. An Agenda for Europe in a Fragmented Global Economy, Edward Elgar, ch. 2 Pisani-Ferry J., Mahfouz S. (2023), Les incidences économiques de l’action pour le climat, France Stratégie, https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/2023-incidences-economiques-transition-climat-rapport-de-synthese_0.pdf.