The future of cities and regions

The future of cities and regions

Mauro Annunziato, Andrea Buonomini

Instructional goals

Urban mobility infrastructure and networks are receiving growing attention within the urban studies in the context of a broader policy debate on sustainable urban living and sustainable urban development. Policy makers are increasingly looking for strategies to implement sustainable transportation systems while reducing congestion. The xLab will address this challenge and prototype an innovative tool to facilitate the emergence of a sustainable urban mobility model, by fostering the collaboration among the different players of the urban transportation. At the end of the course, students will understand the complexity of urban solutions and that the importance of an integrated view in solving urban mobility problems.

Intended learning outcomes

During the course, students acquire multisectoral skills that can be used for the development of projects in the workplace and in their final experimental proposal. Through the co-design process, used for training purposes, they learn to design new innovative, digital and sustainable development models to face urban mobility problems in a integrated way, solving traffic and air pollution by addressing social inclusion and economic development of cities Knowledge and understanding This course provides advanced knowledge and analytical resources that allow students to understand the legal, political and economic context in which to insert their ideas and to learn tools to assess whether a project idea meets the needs of the area. In addition, the course offers key theoretical tools to learn the development of the basic components of each project such as the definition of a budget, the mapping of stakeholders and the definition of the value chain. Ability to apply knowledge and understanding The course teaches students how to apply the concepts learned and the tools presented in class to real and implementable projects. Therefore, participants learn to develop, write, and present an innovation project in the context of the new frontiers of the urban mobility sector represented by the benefits of connectivity and digital technologies, and to measure their positive impacts. At the end of the course, students can autonomously carry out an experimental project from the definition of the problem to the presentation of the results. Autonomy of judgment At the end of the course, students are expected to be able individually to analyze the main problems regarding urban environment, through the analysis of collected data and interactions with stakeholders and partners. Throughout the duration of the course, students learn to interact with the professionals, evaluating the information they receive to better support the decision-making process and the ability to develop even independent projects. Communication skills This course offers students the opportunity to acquire and understand key terms and concepts for communicating critical ideas, proposals, analysis, and reasoning in the urban mobility sector. In addition, the course provides students with new vocabulary and the communication skills necessary to be able to communicate with experts and professionals in the sector. Learning ability At the end of the course, students will have had the opportunity to work closely with professionals in the sector, learning the techniques and tools required in the working world. Furthermore, students will acquire new skills and abilities, for example, practical notions relating to the most effective ways to present a project, which will contribute to their professional career.

Course Contents

Urban transportation is one of the pivotal areas for the implementation of an urban sustainable development model, that the EU institutions are advocating for. Especially in light of the Covid-19 crisis, the reshaping of urban mobility is a necessary step to ensure the health and wellbeing of cities’ residents. Urban sustainable mobility is one of the most profitable terrains for the expected success of technological and digital developments, which makes it a formidable ground for experimentation but also for potential challenges. To overcome these challenges, “urban co-governance” is highly needed. The city should act as a facilitator of co-management structures throughout its territory and enables city inhabitants to actively take part in the regeneration of their habitat, improve their lifestyle, and develop the community they belong to. Tailored policy tools should be developed to enable all actors (i.e. social innovators, public authorities, businesses, civil society organizations, and knowledge institutions) willing to access the polycentric co-design processes to get involved in the creation of an urban mobility ecosystem. The xLab will address this challenge and elaborate a tool for solving the issue with reference to a specific city (that will be identified in close collaboration with the xLab partner). The xLab will be divided in five phases. In the first phase, shared for all xLabs, the different laboratories will be presented indicating their characteristics and points in common. In the second part of the path the groups will separate to face interactive and collaborative lessons, in which they will be able to explore in detail the economic, social and technological characteristics of the reference sector and its main theoretical notions. In the third part the co-design work will begin in which the students will work in groups, together with experts from the companies. In the fourth part, students will have a moment of confrontation across all xLabs. In the fifth part, students will work on finalizing their ideas, thanks also to the feedback received in the previous session. In the last session, the final projects will be presented to a "jury" who will evaluate their feasibility and social, economic, and environmental impacts.

Reference Books

Few reading materials will be made available on learn.luiss before class. Students might be asked to present them in structured presentation or to elaborate on them during class discussion or student-led peer discussion.

Teaching Methods

The teaching method will foresee a mixed approach which will see guest lectures participating to the classes, the use of case studies and the development of lab sessions. The traditional presentation of the analytical problems will be concise and leave room to Q&A and discussions as well as co-working session, where students are encouraged to be proactive, apply concrete tools introduced during lectures and work collaboratively on the development of a project.

Assessment Method

The evaluation will be based on the class participation, the contribution to the project idea/project prototype which will be evaluated thought also the development of individual exercise.

Thesis assignment criteria

Does the syllabus cover sustainability topics?

Yes

Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The first session will consist in the presentation of the overall course structure, methodology and expected results, and it will investigate the students’ ambitions, expectations. It will also investigate the current state of their project works, to identify possible synergies. The first session will include inspirational speeches of the partners and the launch of the xLab challenge.

Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the second session the main theoretical themes of the sessions will be introduced in order to provide an overview of the topics covered and information on the connection of the various topics, providing students with the theoretical tools to understand the path. The mapping of the stakeholders involved will help to understand the relevance of co-governance. Furthermore, this session will begin to provide students with transversal skills, independent of the chosen sector, which will serve to support students in learning and co-design activities. For example, design thinking, and legal design tools will be presented to students

Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The first separated session will deal with the main concepts and academic debates on sustainable urban mobility. The theoretical framework starts from a new general legal principle of urban law, the principle of tech justice which can be the center pillar of a more comprehensive legal infrastructure, the internet of humans. Furthermore, concepts like the Internet of Things, Internet of Everything and Internet of People will be studied. The third session will also identify the City and the neighborhood/area of experimentation of the project. Specific tools will be used to identify the area. For example, a “Priority and Complexity of Urban Mobility” index, first prototyped and tested by the xLab partners, will be one of these tool, as the first step before the collaborative process that will lead to the creation of a sustainable and collaborative transportation district.

Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the fourth session, students will analyses the literature on smart and sharing city. When addressing the impact of technological innovations, a particular attention will be paid to the impact of technological development on urban governance, in order to understand whether and how technology can enhance urban mobility in a integrated way. Hence, the lecture will focus on the sustainability and digitalization challenges for urban mobility systems. Thus, a transport-oriented development approaches will focus the attention on urban mobility as a leverage for social and economic development in cities.

Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the fifth session, students will focus on the impact of the pandemic-prevention measures on urban mobility. In particular, the session will assess the adaptation capacity of urban transportation systems, following the recent pandemic. In addition, students will learn ESGs and existing methods for evaluating the environmental, social, institutions, governance impacts of different models of urban mobility.

Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the sixth session, the challenge of the project will be explained in more detail. Students will work individually and in teams, supported by tutors and experts. Student will start touching firsthand the complexity of urban transportation and mobility and to develop an integrated approach to tackle the problems.

Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the seventh session the co-design will continue, and tools for the co-design of innovative ideas will be used: in particular, moments of idea generation in which students will be required to participate in the development of the project through their ideas and brainstorming. The supervision in the co-working session accompanies students towards the definition of mission-oriented innovative solutions and provides them useful skills and notions, such as time management and lateral thinking. In this phase, students will also interact with the ecosystem, collecting information and stimulated a continues feedback from the stakeholders involved in the developing solution.

Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the eighth session there will be a moment of connection and sharing with the other xLabs. In this intermediate moment, the students will present the work as it happens in the field of innovation and start-ups. Each group will receive structured feedback from participants in the process to improve their idea.

Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The co-design work continues to allow students to refine the design idea. In this phase it will be required to deepen the proposal with additional data that may concern the technologies to be integrated, the necessary infrastructural changes, the areas in which to start the experiments, the actors to be involved, the skills to be integrated, the role of the communities, the obstacles to overcome.

Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The last co-design session aims to let students develop the design prototypes of the idea. The search for possible case studies, pilot projects and good practices that can guide the implementation of the design idea and its optimization will be fundamental. This exercise will provide students with the opportunity to summarize the concepts learned and verify the compliance of the project with the challenges launched at the beginning of the path by the partner organization. Furthermore, the economic sustainability of the project can be assessed, and possible sources of financing identified through the proposal of hybrid business models.

Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the eleventh lesson will be aimed at the preparation of a unitary product, that is, at the finalization of the presentation of the project idea. Students will learn how to define a pitch, prepare documents, presentations, and multimedia content to be able to illustrate the project idea to experts, financiers and other stakeholders.

Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the last session, students will present their pitch and receive feedback from partners. The final projects will be illustrated in front of a “jury” who will evaluate their effectiveness, feasibility, innovativeness, flexibility, social, economic, and environmental impacts. This final open session will involve various experts, funders, authorities, and representatives of the universities. This session will also follow the predefined schemes already tested in the intermediate session. The goal is to enhance and give visibility to the work done by students to allow them to continue working on the project even after the end of the xLab.