The future of Earth

The future of Earth

Enrico Foglia, Elisabetta Tatì

Instructional goals

The Future of earth is at the stake. For centuries the sustainability of the planet was taken from granted. However, humanity is facing a tragical moment, due to the diffusion of pandemics and the coming of the global warming, the risk of extinction is increasing. Hence, there is the need to rethink the way we see the natural resources and ecosystems to find innovative solutions that could support the economic and social development without harming the natural environment. The xLab the Future of Earth will explore how organizations could promote new solutions and project which can activate virtuous circles for the development and restoration of natural ecosystems. Students will learn how to analysis the complexity of the natural environment, the connections between natural resources, animals, plants, and the necessity of integrating human actions within this already defined framework. In addition, students will learn how to measure the ecosystem benefits and how the value created from them could be captured and shared among local communities fostering the prosperity of the natural resources and the development of the territory.

Intended learning outcomes

During the course, students will acquire soft skills such as public speaking, teamwork, problem solving, leadership and hard skills such as analytical skills, project management and design thinking, fundamental skills for the development of projects in the workplace and in the final project of the MSc. The xLab will increase students awareness of the connection among the production of products and services and the diminishing of the global ecosystem resources, exploring how the lack of a natural equilibrium could damage the social structure and produce economic costs that are difficult even to imagine. Specifically, the learning outcomes will be: 1.Knowledge and understanding This course will provide advanced knowledge and analytical resources that allow students to understand the economic, financial and legal context to assess the value of natural ecosystems and the impact that innovative projects could promote. In addition, the course offers key theoretical tools such as the definition of a budget, the mapping of stakeholders and the definition of financial tools for manufacturing. 2.Ability to apply knowledge and understanding The course will teach students how to apply the tools learned in class to real projects. Therefore, participants will learn to develop, write and present an innovation project, and learn to measure its impact. At the end of the course, students will be able to carry out a project independently, starting from the definition of the problem to the presentation of the results. 3.Autonomy of judgement At the end of the course, students are expected to be able to analyze individually the main issues related to natural ecosystems, through the analysis of the collected data and interactions with stakeholders and partners. Throughout the course, students will learn to interact with experts, evaluating the information they receive to better support the decision-making process and the ability to develop independent projects. 4.Communication skills This course offers students the opportunity to acquire and understand the main terms and concepts to communicate ideas, proposals, analysis and critical reasoning. In addition, the course will provide students the necessary skills to communicate with experts and professionals of the preservation and development of natural ecosystems. 5.Ability to learn At the end of the course, students will have had the opportunity to work closely with professionals in the field, learning techniques and tools of the working place. In addition, students will acquire skills such as practical knowledge, how to present a project in front of a public and/or investors. This will certainly contribute to vocational training and thus facilitate entry into the workplace.

Course Contents

The course, along with other activities and workshops, aims to provide the necessary experiences and skills to enable students to foster collaboration in the field of digital innovation and sustainability and to address the responsibilities, activities and expectations of a future job. The laboratory focuses on the "challenge" launched by the partner company. Hence, students need to develop solutions through a co-design process, in collaboration with the same organization and external stakeholders, in order to launch projects and initiatives that respond to the real need illustrated by the partner company. The course will be divided into six blocks: The first phase, where all eight xLabs will participate, presents the eight laboratories, their characteristics, and points in common. In the first phase, partner companies will participate illustrating their structure and characteristics and, through inspirational speeches motivate students. In addition, in the initial phase, students will begin to familiarize with the main theoretical elements of the course (for example, design thinking) and the co-design tools that will be used. In the second part of the course, groups will be separated and will be introduced for the first time to interactive and collaborative lessons, in which they will be able to explore in detail the main economic, social and technological features and its main theoretical notions. In these sessions, students will interact with partner organizations to gain important insights from their experiences and analyze best cases. In the third part, the co-design work will begin, in which students will work in groups, together with experts from partner companies. To direct the work, the partner company, with the right to "challenge", will launch the project action field to the students. The purpose of these sessions is to activate a process of co-design for the creation of solutions through the recreation and remodeling of an innovative ecosystem. The first phase of co-design will focus on the problem’s analysis and the development of the design idea as response to the identified needs. In the fourth part students will have a cross-comparison exchange with all xLabs. This will allow them to expose their progress and receive feedback from other professors, students, and experts. These moments will also allow students to exercise their ability of public speaking and project synthesis design. In order to facilitate and structure the discussion, a well-defined discussion format will be developed, which follows the same methodologies applied for contests addressed to start-ups, with defined times, modes and grids of evaluation. In the fifth part, students will work on finalizing their ideas, also thanks to the feedback received in the previous session. The goal is to refine the proposal, with the support of data and scientific reports. In a second phase, the co-design path will specifically present the actors, the form of governance and the added value of the idea. At the end of this last co-planning session, the design idea will have to be transformed into a complete Proof of Concept that can be presented to possible sponsors and external partners. In the last session, the final projects will be presented to a "jury" that will assess their feasibility and social, economic and environmental impacts. This final session involves the involvement of several experts, sponsors, authorities, incubators, and representatives of the academy. Also, this session will follow the predefined schemes already tested in the intermediate session. The goal is to amplify the work done by the students and allow them to have visibility to continue the project even after the end of xLab.

Reference Books

The width of the topics and their practical implications makes it difficult to refer to a specific textbook. Reading materials, handouts, and slides, referring to a given lesson, are made available to students in advance.

Teaching Methods

The lessons take place with frontal classes, especially in the first phase, in which the main theories and methodologies are explained. In the second phase, students learn to apply these notions in a co-design path, in a participatory way during collaborative exercises. Based on this combination of practical and theoretical teaching approaches, students are able to develop design development skills by deepening their knowledge of the industry and innovative solutions. Then students are asked to actively participate in each session and apply what they have learned in class to the project in a concrete way.

Assessment Method

Learning will be assessed through participation in class and contribution to working groups. It will also be considered the evolution of the student during the entire course within the learning process and acquisition of skills such as public speaking, teamwork, problem solving, adaptability, leadership, also project management skills will be an integral part of evaluation. Students will then be asked for an individual contribution to the written design that will be evaluated based on the quality and adherence to the work done in the classroom.

Thesis assignment criteria

Does the syllabus cover sustainability topics?

Yes

Week 1 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the first session, students discover the eight laboratories and the partner organizations that will participate in the co-planning phase, which will present their work with short inspirational speeches. Students will learn from the beginning the different challenges that xLab will face. The first session will also be the first opportunity to interact with experts and professionals in the sector, understanding the needs, the issues and objectives that this company aims to achieve through the xLab.

Week 2 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The second session will introduce the main theoretical references to provide an overview of the topics that will be treated and to provide information and clarification to students. The lecture provides them the theoretical tools to acquire awareness and transversal skills, essential for learning co-design activities. For example, students may be presented with design thinking and service design tools.

Week 3 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The third session focuses on the specific characteristics of the natural ecosystem and it will present to students the different components and how each part interacts with the others creating a complex network of dependencies. In the second part, students will acquire knowledge on how it is important to preserve the natural resources and the risk and costs that are connected to the lost of species and of natural disasters. The lecture will focus on how the development of innovative solutions, using also digital and emerging technologies, could prevent these costs, ensuring indirect benefits to the society.

Week 4 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The fourth session, students will learn how to measure the impact of natural ecosystem and why the calculation of their value is the first step to ensure that these systems are preserved. In particular, the lecture will focus on the importance to give an economic value to resources, activities and impacts that might not have direct economic consequences. Hence, the session will provide students with different techniques to evaluate the economic value of natural resources and tools to measure their value.

Week 5 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the fifth session, the natural ecosystem services and resources are put in the context of urban development. Cities are the centers of human life and one of the first polluters. Hence, it is necessary to understand how organizations, citizens, and public bodies could promote the development of urban natural ecosystems. The green commons can support to tackle urban problems, such as urban heating or pollution, with ecosystem services. However, management and development of natural ecosystems in the urban environment is even more complex and requires the development of co-governance structures which support the integration of five typologies of actors, such as private companies, public entities, academia, civic organizations and citizens.

Week 6 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the sixth session, the "challenge" of the project will be explained more in detail. The partner organization will explain to students what the challenge consists of what are the expected results and what will be the path and methodology adopted to develop the project idea. Students will then be asked to work, individually and in groups, to develop the design idea. In the first session it will be analyzed starting from the challenge, exploring the relations among technologies, innovation, financial resources and how all these elements can contribute in new ways to develop ecosystem services. All this will be done through co-design such as digital canvas.

Week 7 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The seventh session will continue the co-design process, with a greater focus on tools for co-design of innovative ideas. There will be meetings for the idea generation as response to the challenge launched by the company, where students will be asked to contribute to the development of the design idea through several brainstorming sessions. In this phase a constant interaction with partners is necessary to receive feedback and trigger ideas with an innovative and original soul, and that can be realized and adhered to the needs highlighted in the first phase.

Week 8 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the eighth session there will be the opportunity to work together with all xLabs. At this stage, the students will share the work carried out until that moment, presenting their ideas in the same way start-ups do. Each group will receive structured feedback on how to improve their idea and how to correct the presentation by improving public speaking and how to structure an attractive pitch presentation.

Week 9 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In this session, students will begin to consider the consequences of the lack of conservation of natural resources. Then, students will include in their projects an analysis of the risks and harms that new solutions could avoid by conserving natural resources. In addition, students will have to start defining how to concretize the solution thought an ecosystem in which different types of actors involved. In this phase, students will also have to define the flows aimed at studying how the different actors and components can interact to favor a development of natural resources that can create direct and indirect benefits for the local population.

Week 10 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The last session of co-design will focus on the concrete realization of the prototype of the idea. For this purpose, pilot cases previously analyzed are called into question so that the design idea can match the reality. This exercise will support students in summarizing the knowledge and results of previous lessons as well as ensuring that the project responds explicitly to the challenge launched at the beginning of the process by the partner organization. In addition, students will deepen the financial analysis of the project and they address how to make the idea economically sustainable through hybrid business models.

Week 11 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

The eleventh session will focus on preparing the presentation of the project idea. Students will learn how to prepare documents, presentations and multimedia content in order to present their project idea to experts, financiers and other stakeholders. In this phase the materials and the results produced up to that moment will be synthesized and finalized.

Week 12 Contenuto sessioni on line e on campus

In the last session students will present their idea and receive feedback from a panel jury that will assess its feasibility and social, economic and environmental impacts. This final open session will involve several experts, investors, authorities and representatives both from Luiss university and from external partners. Also, this session will follow pre-established patterns already experimented in the previous phase. The main scope is to amplify the work done by students to allow them to grow in terms of visibility and knowledge in order to continue independently the project once the laboratory will come to an end.