Business Integrity: criminal compliance and organizational adequacy

Luca Giustiniano, Antonino Gullo

Instructional goals

The course aims to offer an overview and provide students with the basic knowledge of criminal compliance and adequate organizational structure, focusing the analysis on the importance of prevention activities, internal organization and controls in the corporate environment. The course also intends to analyze the risk – both sanctioning and criminal – that entities are called upon to mitigate and manage, as well as to examine the benefits of adopting effective compliance programs, in order to train experts skilled in the legal and business areas.

Prerequisites

No prerequisites (although the knowledge of fundamentals of criminal law and business management may be useful).

Intended learning outcomes

Knowledge and understanding: The course enables students to gain the basic knowledge of risk assessment and risk management in the corporate context, with a focus on corporate criminal liability and criminal compliance in the global scenario. Likewise, the course offers adequate conceptual tools for understanding and deepening the processes, contents and consequences of organisational decisions. Applying knowledge and understanding: By attending the course, students will be able to apply, also with reference to the solution of practical cases, the relevant notions of corporate criminal liability, criminal compliance, corporate organization, comparing the pros and cons of different organizational models and organizational choices. Making judgements: By using the correct study and research methodologies gained during the course, students will be able to collect data and materials to analyze the relevant regulations and organizational models examined. Students will then gain the ability to evaluate such data and materials independently and to formulate their own critical judgement on the application of the relevant principles, notions and categories to practical cases, being able to identify concrete solutions to the legal-business problems at stake. Communication skills: At the end of the course, students will be able to master the criminal law vocabulary and the main terms and concepts in use in the field of organizational design, addressing the issues brought to their attention with adequate terminological precision, in different contexts (individual or group) and forms. Learning skills: The knowledge gained during the course will enable students to independently understand and interpret regulatory variations in the field of criminal law and the reasons behind specific organizational choices and the evaluation of different alternatives.

Course Contents

Introduction and course presentation Key concepts. Compliance, due diligence, CSR, business integrity, adequate organizational structure Compliance in corporate groups and the supply chain: from CSR to mandatory due diligence? The issue of corporate criminal liability in the global scenario Different liability models. The risk-based approach and the Italian system (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001) Compliance program and crime prevention Fundamentals of business management ‘Responsibility’ vs. ‘accountability’ in organizing ‘Problem formulation’ vs. ‘solution and execution’ Organizational culture

Reference Books

Course readings and materials will be made available on the Luiss Learn platform.

Teaching Methods

Lectures; discussion with students on cases; analysis and group discussion of cases

Assessment Method

In-progress tests (30%) Final oral examination (70%)

Thesis assignment criteria

Interest in the course; high grade as a result of the oral exam. Students interested in choosing this course for their thesis must submit a short abstract and a table of contents outlining the proposal.

Week 1

Introduction and course presentation Key concepts. Compliance, due diligence, CSR, business integrity, adequate organizational structure

Week 2

Corporations in the transnational dimension. The issue of groups and the growing importance of the supply chain Business, human rights and sustainability: recent regulatory developments in the European context. From CSR to mandatory due diligence?

Week 3

Corporate criminal liability in the global scenario. Trends of evolution and liability models The Italian regulation on corporate ex crimine liability (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001)

Week 4

Prevention and repression in the system outlined by the Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. General issues, risk-based approach, sanctions

Week 5

Compliance program and criminal compliance. Functions, structure and contents Trade association guidelines, standardisation, integrated compliance

Week 6

Supervision on the compliance program. The role of the Supervisory Body (OdV) and the relations with other corporate control bodies

Week 7

Fundamentals of business management. Introduction

Week 8

Organisational models. Fundamentals of business organisation

Week 9

The strategy-structure relationship

Week 10

‘Responsibility’ vs. ‘accountability’ in organizing

Week 11

Organizational responsibility in complex forms: Holding

Week 12

Organizational responsibility in complex forms: Matrix organizing